
Additional Names: Xylosecarboxylic acid
Percent Composition: C 36.74%, H 6.17%, O 57.09%
Literature References: Prepd from L-xylose and HCN followed by hydrolysis of the nitrile: Fischer, Stahel, Ber. 24, 529 (1891). Prepn from D-glucuronic acid: DE 618907 (1935 to Hoffmann-La Roche); from L-gulonolactone: Ishidate et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13, 173 (1965).
CAS Name: Propanedioic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester
Additional Names: malonic acid di-tert-butyl ester
Percent Composition: C 61.09%, H 9.32%, O 29.59%
Literature References: Prepd from malonic acid, liq isobutylene and sulfuric acid: McCloskey et al., Org. Synth. 34, 26 (1954).
CAS Name: a-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid monoammonium salt
Additional Names: mandelic acid ammonium salt
Percent Composition: C 56.79%, H 6.55%, N 8.28%, O 28.37%
Literature References: Prepd from mandelic acid and NH3 or excess of strong NH3-water: Tabern et al., US 2220692 (1941 to Abbott); Baker, US 2209314 (1941 to Squibb).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone
Percent Composition: C 62.57%, H 11.38%, N 12.16%, O 13.89%
Literature References: Prepd from mesityl oxide with aq NH3: Haeseler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 1195 (1925); Orthner, Ann. 456, 245 (1927); Haeseler, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I (2nd ed., 1941) p 196. From mesityl oxide with liquid ammonia: Smith, Adkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 408 (1938).
CAS Name: 4-Methoxybenzoic acid
Percent Composition: C 63.15%, H 5.30%, O 31.55%
Literature References: Prepd from methoxybenzene: Gross et al., Ber. 96, 1382 (1963). Manuf by catalytic oxidation of p-methoxytoluene: GB 798619 (1958 to General Electric); Cotterill et al., GB 842998 (1960 to I.C.I.).
CAS Name: 3-Methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol
Additional Names: ethyl ethynyl methyl carbinol; 2-ethynyl-2-butanol; methylparafynol; methylpentynol
Trademarks: Allotropal (Heyl); Anti-Stress (Sintyal); A...
Literature References: Prepd from methyl ethyl ketone and sodium acetylide in liquid ammonia or by a Grignard reaction: DE 285770 (1913 to Bayer); also DE 289800 and DE 291185 see Frdl. 12, 55, 56, 57; Sung Wouseng, Ann. Chim. [10] 1, 343 (1924); Rupe, Vonaesch, Ann. 442, 80 (1925); Carothers, Coffman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 4071 (1932); Campbell et al., ibid. 60, 2882 (1938); Campbell, Campbell, Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 50, 123-127 (1940), C.A. 35, 5471; Smith, US 2385547 (1945 to Commercial Solvents); A. W. Johnson, The Chemistry of the Acetylenic Compounds vol. I (Edward Arnold Co., London, 1946) p 278; Hurd, McPhee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 239 (1947); P. Piganiol, Acetylene Homologs and Derivatives (Brooklyn, 1950); Papa et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 33, 482 (1951); Thiele, Martinez, Ciencia (Mexico City) 15, 70 (1955). An optically active form has been described by Hickmann, Kenyon, J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 2051. Toxicity data: Margolin et al., Science 114, 384 (1951).
CAS Name: 1,1'-Methylenebis[benzene]
Additional Names: benzylbenzene; ditan
Percent Composition: C 92.81%, H 7.19%
Literature References: Prepd from methylene chloride and benzene with aluminum chloride as catalyst: Friedel, Crafts, Bull. Soc. Chim. [2] 41, 324 (1884); from benzyl chloride and benzene: Hartman, Phillips, Org. Synth. 14, 34 (1934); L. F. Fieser, Experiments in Organic Chemistry (Boston, 3rd ed., 1955) p 157.
CAS Name: 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl)morpholine
Additional Names: N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)tetrahydro-1,4-oxazineTrademarks: Opalène (Thaplix); Trioxazine (Labatec)
Percent Composition: C...
Literature References: Prepd from morpholine and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride: GB 872350 (1961 to Egyesült Gyogyszer és Tápszergyár); Pettit et al., J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 5, 800 (1962).
CAS Name: N,N'-Bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine
Additional Names: N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine; 1,2-bis(benzylamino)ethane; DBED
Percent Composition: C 79.96%, H 8.39%, N 11.66%
Literature References: Prepd from N,N¢-dibenzenesulfonyl-N,N¢-dibenzylethylenediamine by heating with concd HCl in bomb tube at 170-180°: Bleier, Ber. 32, 1829 (1899); from ethylene chloride and benzylamine: Frost et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 3842 (1949); by reduction of N,N¢-dibenzylideneethylenediamine: DE 98031 (1898 to Schering); Chem. Zentralbl. 1898, II, 743; Van Alphen, Rec. Trav. Chim. 54, 93 (1935); Lob, ibid. 55, 859 (1936); Szabo et al., Antibiot. Chemother. 1, 499 (1951); Rebenstorf, US 2773098 (1956 to Upjohn).
Percent Composition: C 62.19%, H 3.73%, N 10.36%, S 23.72%
Literature References: Prepd from N,N-dimethylaniline and sulfur: Knowles, Watt, J. Org. Chem. 7, 56 (1942). Chemistry of benzothiazoles, their use as carbonyl equivalents and in carbon-carbon bond formation: E. J. Corey, D. L. Boger, Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 5, 9, 13. Toxicity study: E. F. Domino et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 105, 486 (1952).
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