
CAS Name: (3b,22E)-Ergosta-5,7,9(11),22-tetraen-3-ol
Percent Composition: C 85.22%, H 10.73%, O 4.05%
Literature References: Prepd from ergosterol: Windhaus, Linsert, Ann. 465, 148 (1928); Callow, Rosenheim, J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 387. From isopyrocalciferol: Windhaus, Dimroth, Ber. 70, 376 (1937).
CAS Name: 5-Ethyl-5-(1-ethylbutyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
Additional Names: 5-ethyl-5-(1-ethylbutyl)barbituric acid; 5-ethyl-5-(1-ethylbutyl)malonylureaTrademarks: Butysal; Butysedal<...
Literature References: Prepd from ethyl 2-ethyl-2-(1-ethylbutyl)malonate + urea: Kopp, Tchoubar, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1951, 30; Tchoubar, FR 1020357 (1953), C.A. 53, 1389a.
CAS Name: 5,5-Diethyl-1-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
Additional Names: 5,5-diethyl-1-phenylbarbituric acid; 5,5-diethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-1-phenylhexahydropyrimidine; 1-phenyl-5,5-diethyl...
Literature References: Prepd from ethyl diethylmalonate and phenylurea: Fischer, Dilthey, Ann. 335, 334 (1904); Buck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1284 (1936).
Additional Names: Trichloromethylnitrile
Trademarks: Tritox
Percent Composition: C 16.64%, Cl 73.66%, N 9.70%
Literature References: Prepd from ethyl trichloroacetate and aq ammonia, and physical and thermodynamic properties: Davies, Jenkin, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 2374; by action of phosphorus pentoxide on trichloroacetamide: Carpenter, J. Org. Chem. 27, 2085 (1962). Manuf by reaction of methylnitrile, HCl and chlorine gas: Käbisch, US 2745868 (1956 to Degussa). Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 23, 95 (1962).
Percent Composition: C 54.46%, H 13.71%, Si 31.84%
Literature References: Prepd from ethylene and silane: Hurd, US 2537763 (1951); Fritz, Z. Naturforsch. 7b, 207 (1952); White, Rochow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 3897 (1954); Clasen, Angew. Chem. 70, 180 (1958).
CAS Name: Chloroethylene
Percent Composition: C 38.43%, H 4.84%, Cl 56.72%
Literature References: Prepd from ethylene dichloride and alcoholic potassium: Regnault, Ann. 14, 22 (1835); by halogenation of ethylene: Miller, Jenks, US 2896000 (1959 to National Distillers and Chemical Corp.). Review of mfg processes: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 868-873. Acute toxicity study: L. Prodan et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 246, 154 (1975). Series of articles on toxicology and "vinyl chloride disease": ibid. 1-337. Review: in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 12 (John Wiley Sons, 3rd ed., 1983) pp 865-885. Review of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 19, 377-437 (1979); of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Vinyl Chloride (PB98-101132, 1997) 277 pp.
CAS Name: 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
Additional Names: tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether; dimethoxytetraethylene glycol
Percent Composition: C 54.03%, H 9.98%, O 35.99%
Literature References: Prepd from ethylene glycol methyl ether and 2,2¢-dichlorodiethyl ether: Zellhoefer, US 2111234 (1935); Ind. Eng. Chem. 29, 550 (1937). Purification: Vogel, J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 618. Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941).
Percent Composition: C 60.99%, H 12.80%, P 26.21%
Literature References: Prepd from ethyllithium and phosphorus trichloride: Screttas, Isbell, J. Org. Chem. 27, 2573 (1962). Manuf from white phosphorus, ethylene and hydrogen at elevated pressures: Oppegard, US 2687437 (1954 to du Pont).
CAS Name: Ethanediamide
Additional Names: oxalamide; oxalic acid diamide; ethanedioic acid diamide
Percent Composition: C 27.28%, H 4.58%, N 31.81%, O 36.33%
Literature References: Prepd from formamide by glow-discharge electrolysis: Brown et al., J. Org. Chem. 27, 3698 (1962). Crystal structure: G. De With, S. Harkema, Acta Crystallogr. 33B, 2367 (1977). Metabolized in body to form oxalic acid.
CAS Name: (E)-2-Butenedioic acid bis(phenylmethyl) ester
Additional Names: fumaric acid dibenzyl ester; dibenzyl fumarate
Percent Composition: C 72.96%, H 5.44%, O 21.60%
Literature References: Prepd from fumaric acid and benzyl alcohol: Volwiler, Vliet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43, 1672 (1921).
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