
CAS Name: [1,1'-Biphenyl]-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid
Additional Names: o,o'-bibenzoic acid
Percent Composition: C 69.42%, H 4.16%, O 26.42%
Literature References: Prepd from diazotized anthranilic acid by treatment with a cuproammonia-sulfite reducing agent: Vorländer, Meyer, Ann. 320, 122 (1902); Atkinson, Lawler, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I (2nd ed, 1941) p 222. By chromic acid oxidation of phenanthrenequinone: Roberts, Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 1399 (1925). By heating potassium o-bromobenzoate with copper powder: Hurtley, J. Chem. Soc. 1929, 1870.
CAS Name: 1-[(2-Methylphenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenamine
Additional Names: C.I. Solvent Yellow 6; 1-o-tolylazo-2-naphthylamine; FD C Yellow no. 4; Ext. D C Yellow no. 10; C.I. 11390
Percent Com...
Literature References: Prepd from diazotized o-toluidine and b-naphthylamine: Krüss, Z. Phys. Chem. 51, 270 (1905); Norman, J. Chem. Soc. 101, 1913 (1912); Fischer, J. Prakt. Chem. 104, 102 (1922); Hodgson, Foster, J. Chem. Soc. 1942, 30. Toxicity studies: Allmark et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 7, 591 (1955); Hansen et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 5, 16 (1963). Formerly used in the U.S. for coloring oleomargarine.
Additional Names: Methyl sulfocyanate
Percent Composition: C 32.85%, H 4.14%, N 19.16%, S 43.85%
Literature References: Prepd from dimethyl sulfate and aq barium thiocyanate. Toxicology: W. F. von Oettingen et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 18, 310 (1936). Toxicity data: H. Ohkawa et al., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2, 85 (1972).
Additional Names: DMF; DMFA
Percent Composition: C 49.30%, H 9.65%, N 19.16%, O 21.89%
Literature References: Prepd from dimethylamine and formic acid: Mitchell, Reid, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 1879 (1931); Brown, J. Appl. Chem. 1, Suppl. Issue no. 2, S159 (1951); Campbell, US 3015674 (1962 to Commercial Solvents); Surman, US 3072725 (1963 to du Pont); from dimethylamine + HCN: Benneville et al., J. Org. Chem. 21, 772 (1956); from HCN + methanol: Fukuoka, Kominami, Chem. Tech. 1972 (Nov.), 640. Toxicity study: W. Bartsch et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 26, 1581 (1976). Reviews of chemical uses: R. S. Kittila, Dimethylformamide Chemical Uses (du Pont, Wilmington, 1967) 264 pp and Suppl. (1973) 148 pp; J. S. Pizey, Synthetic Reagents Vol. 1 (John Wiley, New York, 1974) pp 4-99; C. L. Eberling in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 11 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1980) pp 263-268. Review of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 47, 171-197 (1989).
CAS Name: 3-Amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium chloride
Additional Names: 3-amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazathionium chloride; toluidine blue O; dimethyltoluthionine chlori...
Literature References: Prepd from dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, sodium thiosulfate, and o-toluidine: Dändliker, Bernthsen, US 416055 (1888 to BASF). Prepn of hemostatic compositions contg tolonium chloride: D. A. Hoff, US 2809913 (1957 to Warren-Teed). Prepn of clear, colorless, stable, isotonic solns of purified leucotoluidine blue O by reducing toluidine blue O with sodium hydrosulfite at pH 2.5-3.5: B. March, E. E. Moore, US 2571593 (1951 to Abbott). Clinical studies in bleeding disorders: J. Allen et al., Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 89, 692 (1949). Clinical use for parathyroid identification during thyroidectomy: R. M. Yeager, E. T. Krementz, Ann. Surg. 169, 829 (1969). Acute and chronic toxicity study: T. J. Haley, F. Stolarsky, Stanford Med. Bull. 9, 96 (1951). Review of therapeutic and diagnostic use: A. Mashberg, J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 106, 319-323 (1983). See also Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4471; H. J. Conn's Biological Stains, R. D. Lillie, Ed. (Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, 9th ed., 1977) p 428.
CAS Name: (OC-6-21)-[[N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis[N-[(carboxy-kO)methyl]glycinato-kN,kO]](4-)]-ferrate(1-) sodium
Additional Names: sodium [(ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato]ferrate(1-); (ethylenedini...
Literature References: Prepd from disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ferric nitrate: Sawyer, McKinnie, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 4191 (1960).
CAS Name: 4-Thiazolidinecarboxylic acid
Additional Names: ATC; norgamen; thioprolineTrademarks: Detoxepa (Wyeth-Ayerst); Hepalidine (3M Pharma); Heparegen (Syntex); Tiazolidin (UCM)
Percent ...
Literature References: Prepd from DL- or L-cysteine and formaldehyde. Prepn of l-form: Ratner, Clarke, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 200 (1937); of dl- and l-forms: Werner et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 30, 432 (1947); FR M3184 (1965 to Sogespar S.A.), C.A. 63, 12980h (1965). Proton magnetic resonance and conformation: Martin, Mathur, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 1065 (1965). Series of articles on pharmacology and toxicology: Gazz. Med. Ital. 131, 251-286 (1972). Toxicity data: Bertrand, Piton, ibid. 265. Induces reverse transformation of tumor cells to normal. Clinical evaluation in cancer: A. Brugarolas, M. Gosalvez, Lancet 1, 68 (1980).
Additional Names: L-Glutamic acid L-lysine salt
Percent Composition: C 45.04%, H 7.90%, N 14.33%, O 32.73%
Literature References: Prepd from DL-lysine and L-glutamic acid as an intermediate in the resolution of DL-lysine: Emmick, Rogers, US 2556907; US 2657230 (1951, 1953 both to du Pont).
CAS Name: 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol
Additional Names: b-dimethylaminoethyl alcohol; N,N-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine
Percent Composition: C 53.90%, H 12.44%, N 15.71%, O 17.95%
Literature References: Prepd from equimolar amounts of ethylene oxide and dimethylamine: Knorr, Ber. 37, 3508 (1904); Hanhart, Ingold, J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1012. Clinical trial in hyperkinetic children: N. Coleman et al., Psychosomatics 17, 68 (1976); in involuntary movement disorders: D. E. Casey, Dis. Nerv. Syst. 38, 7 (1977).
CAS Name: (3b,22E)-19-Norergosta-5,7,9,22-tetraen-3-ol
Percent Composition: C 85.20%, H 10.59%, O 4.20%
Literature References: Prepd from ergosterol: Inhoffen, Ann. 497, 130 (1932); Windaus, Deppe, Ber. 70, 76 (1937); Mosettig, Scheer, J. Org. Chem. 17, 764 (1952). Stereochemistry: Steele et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 1134 (1963).
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