
CAS Name: (3b,5b)-[(2,6-Dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxocard-20(22)-enolide
Additional Names: erisimin; erysimin; alleoside A
Percent Composition: C 65.15%, H 7.92%,...
Literature References: A b-glycoside consisting of one mole strophanthidin and one mole D-digitoxose. Isoln from Erysimum helveticum (Jacq.) DC. and Erysimum crepidifolium Reichenb., Cruciferae, and structure: Nagata et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 41 (1957); eidem, Festschr. Arthur Stoll 1957, 715; Gmelin, DE 1221764 (1966). From Erysimum spp.: Kowalewski, Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 1314 (1960). Toxicity study: Graebner, Giesel, Arzneim.-Forsch. 22, 1854 (1972).
CAS Name: a-(Aminomethyl)-4-hydroxybenzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-(aminomethyl)-p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol; 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol; norsympatol; norsynephrine; p-hydroxyphenyletha...
Literature References: A biogenic amine that is the phenol analog of noradrenaline (norepinephrine, q.v.). It is a neurosecretory product found in several vertebrates and invertebrates. Formed by b-hydroxylation of tyramine by the enzyme dopamine b-hydroxylase: Pisano et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 43, 566 (1960). Identification: Erspamer, Nature 169, 375 (1952). Found in the salivary glands of Octopus vulgaris, O. macropus, and of Eledone moschata: idem, Arzneim.-Forsch. 2, 253 (1952); in mammalian nerves: Molinoff, Axelrod, Science 164, 428 (1969); in cockroach nervous system: Nathanson, Greengard, ibid. 180, 308 (1973). Prepd synthetically: Asscher, US 2585988 (1952). The natural D(-) form is 3 times more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses in anesthetized dogs and cats: Korol, Soffer, Pharmacologist 5, 247 (1963). Prepn of D- and L-forms: Kappe, Armstrong, J. Med. Chem. 7, 569 (1964). In invertebrate nervous systems octopamine may function as a neurotransmitter: Saavedra et al., Science 185, 364 (1974). Effects on neuromuscular transmission in crustacean muscle: C. A. Breen, H. L. Atwood, Nature 303, 716 (1983).
CAS Name: (3S,3aS,6S,6aR,6bS,7R,7aR,8S,10aS,11S,13aS,13bS,13cR,14bS,15S)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,13a,13c,14b-Hexadecahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,8,11,14,15-hexamethyl-2H-8,15-epoxy-7,13b-ethanope...
Literature References: A bitter principle isolated from Artemisia absinthium L., Compositae (wormwood). Isoln: F. Sorm et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1955, 569; V. Herout et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 21, 1485 (1956). Structure: L. Novotny et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1958, 465; V. Herout et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 25, 1492 (1960); J. Beauhaire et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 3191 (1980).
Additional Names: C.I. Pigment Blue 29; C.I. 77007
Literature References: A blue pigment occurring naturally as the mineral lapis lazuli. Made by igniting a mixture of kaolin, Na2CO3 (or Na2SO4), S and carbon. The resulting aluminosulfosilicates resemble zeolites structurally and have the approx formula Na7Al6Si6O24S3. See: Colour Index vol. 4 (3rd ed., 1971) p 4653.
Trademarks: Resonium A (Winthrop); Kayexalate (Sanofi Winthrop)
Literature References: A cation exchange resin charged with sodium.
CAS Name: N-(2-Furanylmethyl)-1H-purin-6-amine
Additional Names: N6-furfuryladenine; 6-furfurylaminopurine
Percent Composition: C 55.81%, H 4.22%, N 32.54%, O 7.43%
Literature References: A cell division factor found in various plant parts and in yeast. Isoln from autoclaved water slurries of deoxyribonucleic acid: Miller et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1392 (1955). Structure and synthesis from furfurylamine and 6-methylmercaptopurine: Miller et al., ibid. 2662; 78, 1375 (1956); US 2903455 (1959 to Wisc. Alumni Res. Found.). Physiologically active at very great dilutions, but only in presence of auxin, see Indoleacetic Acid. Crystal structure: M. Soriano-Garcia, R. Parthasarathy, Acta Crystallogr. 33B, 2674 (1977). Review: Miller, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 12, 395 (1961).
CAS Name: Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)
Additional Names: cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate; guanosine 3...
Literature References: A cellular regulatory agent which has been described as a "second messenger". See Cyclic AMP. First synthesized because of the interest in cyclic nucleotides generated by cyclic AMP: Smith et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 698 (1961); Borden, Smith, J. Org. Chem. 31, 3247 (1966). Has subsequently been found in animal and bacterial cells in concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 moles/kg. First isoln from rat urine: Ashman et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 11, 330 (1963). Structure and conformation: Chwang, Sundaralingam, Nature New Biol. 244, 136 (1973). Proposed as an antagonist of cyclic AMP in bidirectional systems such as contraction-relaxation or glycogen synthesis-glycogen breakdown. Cyclic GMP levels increase in response to a variety of hormones including acetylcholine, insulin and oxytocin. Formed by conversion of guanosine triphosphate by the enzyme guanylate cyclase and hydrolyzed by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Found to activate specific protein kinases. Reviews of biochemical model: Goldberg et al., in Pharmacology and the Future of Man vol. 5, R. A. Maxwell, G. H. Acheson, Eds. (Karger, New York, 1973) pp 146-169; eidem in Advan. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. vol. 3, P. Greengard, G. A. Robison, Eds. (Raven Press, New York, 1973) pp 155-223; Kolata, Science 182, 149-151 (1973); Nature 246, 186 (1973); N. D. Goldberg, M. K. Haddox, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46, 823-896 (1977). Book: Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 58, entitled "Cyclic Nucleotides", Pt. I: Biochemistry and Pt. II: Physiology Pharmacology, J. A. Nathanson, J. W. Kobabian, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982) 736 and 1000 pp resp.
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[(4-pyridinylthio)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid monosodium salt
Additional Names: 3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-...
Literature References: A cephalosporin C antibiotic effective against gram-pos. and gram-neg. bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. Prepn: L. B. Crast, ZA 6707783; eidem, US 3422100 (1968, 1970 both to Bristol-Myers). Alternate processes: H. H. Silvestri, D. A. Johnson, US 3503967; R. E. Havranek, L. B. Crast, US 3578661 (1970, 1971 both to Bristol-Myers); L. B. Crast et al., J. Med. Chem. 16, 1413 (1973). Activity studies: Chisholm et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1969, 244; Axelrod et al., Appl. Microbiol. 22, 904 (1971); Bran et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1, 35 (1972); Wiesner et al., ibid. 303.
CAS Name: 2-Amino-5,8-dihydro-4,6,7(1H)-pteridinetrione
Additional Names: 2-amino-4,6,7-pteridinetriol; 2-amino-4,6,7-trihydroxypteridine; 2-amino-4,6,7-trihydroxypyrimido[4,5-b]pyrazine
Per...
Literature References: A colorless substance found in the wings of butterflies (especially of white-winged butterflies). May be obtained from xanthopterin by dehydrogenation: Wieland, Purrmann, Ann. 544, 172 (1940). Synthesis by fusing 2,4,5-triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine with an excess of oxalic acid: Purrmann, ibid. 188. See also ref under Xanthopterin and review on pterins by Purrmann, Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 4, 64 (1945).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid iron salt
Literature References: A combination of iron and citric acid of indefinite composition. Prepn: Belloni, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 50, II, 159 (1920). Complex formation study: R. C. Warner, I. Weber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 5086 (1953). Polymerization studies: T. G. Spiro et al., ibid. 89, 5555, 5559 (1967). Role in iron uptake in plants: H. F. Bienfait, M. R. Scheffers, Plant Soil 143, 141 (1992). Tumorigenicity study in mice: K. Inai et al., Food Chem. Toxicol. 32, 493 (1994). Clinical evaluation in hyperphosphataemia: W.-C. Yang et al., Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 17, 265 (2002).
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