
CAS Name: (4a,5a,17b)-4,5-Epoxy-3,17-dihydroxy-4,17-dimethylandrost-2-ene-2-carbonitrile
Additional Names: (2a,4a,5a,17b)-4,5-epoxy-17-hydroxy-4,17-dimethyl-3-oxoandrostane-2-carbonitrilePercen...
Literature References: 3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor; derivative of trilostane, q.v. Prepn as ketone tautomer: R. G. Christiansen, DE 2855091; idem, US 4160027 (both 1979 to Sterling). Pharmacology and interceptive activity: J. E. Creange et al., Contraception 24, 289 (1981); R. G. Christiansen et al., J. Med. Chem. 27, 928 (1984). Clinical pharmacology: Z. M. Van der Spuy et al., Clin. Endocrinol. 19, 521 (1983); N. S. Pattison et al., Fertil. Steril. 42, 875 (1984). Clinical evaluation as abortifacient: L. Birgerson et al., Contraception 35, 111 (1987); M. J. Crooij et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 319, 813 (1988). Comparative clinical study with mifepristone, q.v., as abortifacient: L. Birgerson, V. Odlind, Fertil. Steril. 48, 565 (1987). Induction of labor in swine: P. A. Martin et al., J. Anim. Sci. 64, 497 (1987); in sheep: M. Silver, Vet. Rec. 120, 299 (1987). Regulation of ovulation in sheep: R. Webb, J. Reprod. Fertil. 79, 231 (1987). Abortifacient efficacy in dogs: D. M. Keister et al., Theriogenology 30, 497 (1988).
CAS Name: Hydroxylapatite
Additional Names: calcium phosphate hydroxide; calcium orthophosphate basic; hydroxyapatite
Trademarks: Alveograf; Ossopan; Periograf
Literature References: 3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2 or Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. Also considered as pentacalcium monohydroxyorthophosphate Ca5(OH)(PO4)3. Calcd as Ca10H2O26P6; Ca 39.89%, H 0.20%, O 41.41%, P 18.50%. Occurs as a mineral in phosphate rock. Constitutes the mineral portion of bone. Prepn from Ca(NO3)2 and KH2PO4: Warington, J. Chem. Soc. 26, 983 (1873); Rathje, Ber. 74, 342 (1941); Hayek in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, G. Brauer, Ed. (Academic Press, 2nd ed., 1963) p 545; from calcium phosphate, dibasic: Perloff, Posner, Inorg. Synth. 6, 16 (1960); from Ca(NO3)2.4H2O and (NH4)3PO4 plus NH4OH: Hayek, Newesely, ibid. 7, 63 (1963). Formation and structure of synthetic bone hydroxyapatites: A. S. Posner et al., Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. 3, 3 (1980).
CAS Name: (17b)-17-[[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]androsta-3,5-diene-3-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 17b-(N-tert-butylcarboxamido)androsta-3,5-diene-3-carboxylic acidPercent Compositio...
Literature References: 5a-Reductase inhibitor. Prepn and in vitro activity: D. A. Holt et al., EP 289327; eidem, US 4910226 and US 5017568 (1988, 1990, 1991 all to SmithKline Beecham); D. A. Holt et al., J. Med. Chem. 33, 943 (1990). Pharmacology: J. C. Lamb et al., Endocrinology 130, 685 (1992). Antitumor effects in rats: J. C. Lamb et al., Prostate 21, 15 (1992). Mechanism of action study: M. A. Levy et al., Biochemistry 29, 2815 (1990). HPLC determn in human plasma: V. K. Boppana et al., J. Chromatogr. 631, 251 (1993).
CAS Name: N,N-Diethyl-N'-(6-methoxy-4-methyl-8-quinolinyl)-1,6-hexanediamine
Additional Names: 8-(6'-diethylaminohexylamino)-6-methoxylepidine; 6-methoxy-8-(6-diethylaminohexylamine)-4-methylqu...
Literature References: 8-Aminoquinolone; analog of the antimalarial agent primaquine, q.v. Prepn: K. N. Campbell et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 1556 (1946); idem, US 2508937 (1950 to USA, as represented by the Secy. of War). Antileishmanial activity in hamsters: K. E. Kinnamon et al., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27, 751 (1978). HPLC determn in plasma: J. C. Anders et al., J. Chromatogr. 311, 117 (1984). Clinical evaluation in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: B. G. Petty et al., J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 21, 26 (1999); in visceral leishmaniasis: R. Dietze et al., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 685 (2001). Ex vivo use in prevention of transfusion-associated Chagas' disease: H. Moraes-Souza et al., Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 35, 563 (2002). Review of clinical development: C. Yeates, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 1446-1452 (2002); H. Sangraula et al., J. Assoc. Physicians India 51, 686-690 (2003).
CAS Name: 4-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenol
Additional Names: (-)-(S)-1-(p-hydroxyphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol
Percent Composition: C 63.98%, H 8.50%, N 6.22...
Literature References: A b1-adrenergic agonist. Prepn: K. A. Jaeggi et al., DE 2503968 corresp to US 3978041 and US 4049797 (1974, 1976, 1977, all to Ciba-Geigy). Pharmacologic study: E. Carlsson et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 300, 101 (1977). Metabolism, hemodynamic effects, pharmacokinetics in man: O. Rönn et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 17, 81 (1980). Cardiovascular effects: D. H. Scott et al., Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 7, 365 (1979). Clinical study in coronary heart disease: I. Hutton et al., Br. Heart J. 43, 134 (1980). See also T. P. Kenakin, D. Beek, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 213, 406 (1980) for a discussion of the selectivity of action. Prepns of the racemic mixture: NL 6409883 corresp to H. Köppe et al., US 3637852 (1965, 1972 both to Boehringer, Ing.); NL 301580 corresp to A. F. Crowther, L. H. Smith, US 3501769 (1965, 1970 both to ICI); A. F. Crowther et al., J. Med. Chem. 12, 638 (1969). Symposium: Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 659, 1-325 (1982).
CAS Name: [5-[2-[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]urea
Additional Names: a-(t-butylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-ureidobenzyl alcohol
Percent Composition: C 58.41%, H 7.9...
Literature References: A b-adrenergic agonist related to isoproterenol, q.v., with selectivity for airway smooth muscle receptors. Prepn: C. Kaiser, S. T. Ross, DE 2106620; eidem, US 3763232 (1971, 1973 both to SKF); C. Kaiser et al., J. Med. Chem. 17, 49 (1974). Pharmacology, mechanism of action, toxicity study: J. R. Wardell et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 189, 167 (1974). Analysis in aq soln: L. J. Ravin et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 1523 (1978). Clinical study: T. D. James, H. A. Lyons, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 241, 704 (1979).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-a-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]methyl]benzenemethanol
Additional Names: a-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-o-chlorobenzyl alcohol
Percent Composition: C 63.29%, H 7.97%, Cl 15.57%,...
Literature References: A b-adrenergic receptor agonist, related structurally to terbutaline, q.v. Prepn: H. Kato, S. Kurata, DE 2244737 (1973 to Hokuriku), C.A. 78, 147538a (1973). Pharmacology: S. Kubo et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 25, 1028 (1975); eidem, ibid. 27, 1433 (1977); I. Uesaka et al., ibid. 1439. Metabolism: T. Fujiihashi et al., Oyo Yakuri 18, 347 (1979), C.A. 92, 121781 (1980); K. Matsumura et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 101, 198 (1981), C.A. 94, 167404 (1981). Determn of tulobuterol and its metabolites in human urine: eidem, J. Chromatogr. 222, 53 (1981). Toxicological studies: S. Kubo et al., Oyo Yakuri 13, 197, 317 (1977), C.A. 88, 83591-2 (1978).
CAS Name: N-(2-Aminoethyl)-N'-[2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,2-ethanediamine polymer with (chloromethyl)oxirane
Literature References: A basic anion exchange resin described as a high molecular wt copolymer of diethylenetriamine and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (hydrochloride), with approx 1 out of 5 amine nitrogens protonated, for which no structural formula has been assigned and for which no specific mol wt information is available, due to the highly cross-linked and insoluble nature of the material. Prepn: Nelson, Van den Berg, DE 1927336; eidem, US 3692895 (1969, 1971 to Upjohn); Lednicer, Peery, DE 2053585; eidem, US 3803237 (1971, 1974 to Upjohn). Activity studies: Parkinson et al., Atherosclerosis 11, 531 (1970); 17, 167 (1973); Marmo et al., G. Arterioscler. 8, 229 (1970); Goodman et al., J. Clin. Invest. 52, 2646 (1973). Toxicology: Webster, Bollert, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 28, 57 (1974). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: R. C. Heel et al., Drugs 19, 161-180 (1980).
CAS Name: Bismuth hydroxide nitrate oxide (Bi5(OH)9(NO3)4O)
Additional Names: bismuth nitrate basic; bismuth oxynitrate; bismuth subnitricum; bismuthyl nitrate; bismuth white; magistery of bism...
Literature References: A basic salt, the compn of which varies with the conditions of preparation. Contains 70 to 74% Bi or 79 to 82% Bi2O3. Prepd by partial hydrolysis of Bi(NO3)3: Gmelins, Bismuth (8th ed.) 19, pp 132-135 (1927); Traité Pharm. Chim. vol. 1, P. Lebeau, M. M. Janot, Eds. (Masson, Paris, 1956) p 371; Handbuch der Pharmazie vol. 4(1), H. Thoms, Ed. (Urban Schwarzenberg, Berlin, 1927) p 325. Mechanism of action study: S. Pugh, M. R. Lewin, J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 5, 382 (1990). Clinical studies in ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection: A. F. Carvalho et al., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 12, 557 (1998); M. W. Whitehead et al., Helicobacter 5, 169 (2000); R. H. Phillips et al., ibid. 176.
CAS Name: 1-Thio-b-D-glucopyranose 1-[N-(sulfooxy)-3-butenimidate] monopotassium salt
Additional Names: sinigroside; myronate potassium; potassium myronate; allyl glucosinolate
Percent Compo...
Literature References: A b-glucopyranoside isolated from black mustard seeds and from the horseradish root Alliaria officinalis Andrz., Cruciferae: A. Bussy, J. Pharm. Chim. 26, 39 (1840); Gadamer, Arch. Pharm. 235, 44 (1897); Stoll, Seebeck, Helv. Chim. Acta 31, 1432 (1948). Structure: Ettlinger, Lundeen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4173 (1956); 79, 1764 (1957). Hydrolysis: Ettlinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 47, 1875 (1961). Crystal structure: Waser, Watson, Nature 198, 1297 (1963). Synthesis: Benn, Ettlinger, Chem. Commun. 1965, 445; A. Kjaer, Acta Chem. Scand. 22, 3324 (1968).
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