
CAS Name: D-g-Glutamyl-N-[(3R)-3-methoxy-2-oxo-1-sulfo-3-azetidinyl]-D-alaninamide
Additional Names: 3-g-D-glutamyl-D-alanylamino-3-methoxyazetidin-2-one-1-sulfonic acid; (3R)-3-(g-D-glutamyl-D...
Literature References: Novel monocyclic b-lactam (monobactam) antibiotic, produced by Pseudomonas acidophila and P. mesoacidophila. Isoln, description of physico-chemical and bacteriostatic properties: A. Imada et al., DE 2855949 corresp to US 4229436 (1979, 1980 both to Takeda); eidem, Nature 289, 590 (1981); M. Asai et al., J. Antibiot. 34, 621 (1981). X-ray crystallographic structure determn: K. Kamiya et al., Acta Crystallogr. B37, 1626 (1981). Prepn of fluorinated sulfazecin analogs: K.Yoshioka et al., J. Org. Chem. 49, 1427 (1984); P. F. Bevilacqua et al., ibid. 1430.
CAS Name: 3-Benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzoxepin-6(12H)-ylidene-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine
Additional Names: N,N-dimethylbenzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzoxepin-D6(12H),g-propylamine; 6-(3-dimethylaminopropylid...
Literature References: Novel serotonin and histamine antagonist with antimigraine activity. Prepn: F. Binon, M. Descamps, DE 1963205 corresp to US 3651051 (1970, 1972 both to Labaz). Metabolism in vitro: E. Rossi et al., J. Chromatogr. 152, 228 (1978). Use in treatment of migraine: J. J. Dufresne, Praxis 67, 1148 (1978); J. Florence, ibid. 1323; in chronic headache: U. Thoden, Therapiewoche 30, 492 (1980).
CAS Name: (3a,4a,5a,17a)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanol
Additional Names: tetradecahydro-3,9-dihydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-8,11a-methano-11aH-cycl...
Literature References: Novel tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotic properties, isolated as (+)-form from Cephalosporium aphidicola Petch. Specific inhibitor of DNA a-polymerase. Description and x-ray crystallographic determn of structure: K. M. Brundret et al., Chem. Commun. 1972, 1027. Prepn and antiviral activity: A. Borrow et al., US 3761512 (1973 to ICI). Structure and abs config: W. Dalziel et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1973, 2841. Total synthesis of (±)-aphidicolin: B. M. Trost et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 1328 (1979); J. E. McMurry et al., ibid. 1331; E. J. Corey et al., ibid. 102, 1743 (1980); J. E. McMurry et al., Tetrahedron 37, Suppl. 1, 319 (1981). Antiviral effects in vitro and in vivo: R. A. Bucknall et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4, 294 (1973). Antimitotic activity: S. Ikegami et al., Nature 275, 458 (1978). Effects on DNA synthesis in mouse sarcoma: S. Seki et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 610, 413 (1980). Enzymatic determn method: G. Pedrali-Noy et al., J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 4, 113 (1981). Induction of differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells: J. Griffin et al., Exp. Hematol. 10, 774 (1982). Effects on cell proliferation: G. Iliakis et al., Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 42, 417 (1982); on g-irradiated human fibroblasts: P. J. Smith, M. C. Paterson, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 739, 17 (1983).
CAS Name: Hydrofluoric acid homopolymer compd with pyridine
Additional Names: pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride); PPHF
Literature References: Nucleophilic fluorinating agent; acts as a stabilized, less volatile form of hydrogen fluoride, q.v. Consists of approx 30% pyridine and 70% hydrogen fluoride (w/w) in equilibrium with a small amount of free hydrogen fluoride. Use in fluorination of steroids: C. G. Bergstrom et al., J. Org. Chem. 28, 2633 (1963). Prepn and use as an organic fluorinating reagent: G. A. Olah et al., Synthesis 1973, 779; idem et al., J. Org. Chem. 44, 3872 (1979). Peptide deprotection: S. Matsuura et al., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1976, 451. Review of use in organic synthesis: G. A. Olah et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 33, 377-396 (1986).
CAS Name: Hydrazinecarboximidamide
Additional Names: guanylhydrazine; pimagedine
Percent Composition: C 16.21%, H 8.16%, N 75.62%
Literature References: Nucleophilic hydrazine; inhibits the formation of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) that have been implicated in the etiology of diabetic complications. Prepn: J. Thiele, Ann. 270, 1 (1892); G. B. L. Smith, E. Anzelmi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 2730 (1935). Review of chemistry of aminoguanidine and related compounds: E. Lieber, G. B. L. Smith, Chem. Rev. 25, 213-271 (1939); of preparative methods: F. Kurzer, L. E. A. Godfrey, Chem. Ind. (London) 1962, 1584-1595. Prevention of glucose-derived aortic collagen cross-linking in diabetic rats: M. Brownlee et al., Science 232, 1629 (1986). Mechanism of action study: D. Edelstein, M. Brownlee, Diabetes 41, 26 (1992). Review of therapeutic potential: B. H. R. Wolffenbuttel, M. S. P. Huijberts, Neth. J. Med. 42, 205-208 (1993).
CAS Name: 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl]-6H-purin-6-one
Additional Names: 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine; 2'-nor-2'-deoxyguanosine; DHPG; 2'NDGPer...
Literature References: Nucleoside analog structurally related to acyclovir, q.v. Prepn: J. P. Verheyden, J. C. Martin, US 4355032 (1982 to Syntex); K. K. Ogilvie et al., Can. J. Chem. 60, 3005 (1982); W. T. Ashton et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 108, 1716 (1982); J. C. Martin et al., J. Med. Chem. 26, 759 (1983). Antiviral spectrum in vitro: K. O. Smith et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 22, 55 (1982). Mode of action study: Y.-C. Cheng et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 2767 (1983). Clinical treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in immunodeficient patients: S. H. Koretz et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 314, 801 (1986). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical efficacy vs cytomegalovirus: Rev. Infect. Dis. 10, Suppl. 3, S457-S572 (1988). Review: C. S. Crumpacker, N. Engl. J. Med. 335, 721-729 (1996).
CAS Name: 2b-D-Ribofuranosyl-4-thiazolecarboxamide
Additional Names: riboxamide; TCARTrademarks: Tiazole (ICN)
Percent Composition: C 41.53%, H 4.65%, N 10.76%, O 30.74%, S 12.32%
Literature References: Nucleoside analog that inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Prepn: M. Fuertes et al., J. Org. Chem. 41, 4074 (1976); and antiviral activity: P. C. Srivastava et al., J. Med. Chem. 20, 256 (1977). Structure-activity study: G. Gebeyehu et al., ibid. 28, 99 (1985). HPLC determn in plasma: R. W. Klecker, Jr., J. M. Collins, J. Chromatogr. 307, 361 (1984). Clinical pharmacokinetics: D. Raghavan et al., Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 16, 160 (1986). Clinical evaluation in leukemia: G. Tricot et al, Int. J. Cell Cloning 8, 161 (1990). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical experience: Anticancer Res. 16, 3307-3354 (1996).
CAS Name: 4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
Additional Names: 1-b-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; Ara-C; b-cytosine arabinoside; aracytidineTrademarks: Alexan (Ebewe); Aracytine (Pf...
Literature References: Nucleoside analog; converted by cellular kinases into the active metabolite, AraCTP. Prepn: J. H. Hunter, US 3116282 (1963 to Upjohn); T. Y. Shen et al., J. Org. Chem. 30, 835 (1965). NMR soln structure of Ara-C within a DNA dodecamer: B. I. Schweitzer et al., Biochemistry 33, 11460 (1994). Crystal structure of complex with human topoisomerase I: J. E. Chrencik et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278, 12461 (2003). Clinical pharmacology and toxicology: R. C. Donehower et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 70, 1059 (1986). Symposium on clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in leukemia: Scand. J. Haematol. 36, Suppl. 44, 1-74 (1986). Review of development of a high dose treatment for acute myeloid leukemia: R. L. Capizzi, Invest. New Drugs 14, 249-256 (1996); of cellular metabolism and mechanism of action: S. Grant, Adv. Cancer Res. 72, 197-233 (1998).
CAS Name: 1-(2-Deoxy-b-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Additional Names: 1,2'-deoxy-b-L-ribofuranosylthymine; 2'-deoxy-L-thymidine; LdT; L-thymidine
Percent Com...
Literature References: Nucleoside analog; specific inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Prepn: J. Smejkal, F. Sorm, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29, 2809 (1964); A. Holy, ibid. 37, 4072 (1972). Anti-HBV activity: M. L. Bryant et al., Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 20, 597 (2001). In vitro pharmacology: B. Hernandez-Santiago et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 1728 (2002). Clinical evaluation in hepatitis B: C.-L. Lai et al., Hepatology 40, 719 (2004). Review of mechanism of action and pharmacology: D. N. Standring et al., Antiviral Chem. Chemother. 12, Suppl. 1, 119-129 (2001); of clinical development: S.-H. B. Han, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 14, 511-519 (2005). See also Thymidine.
CAS Name: 1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-b-L-arabinofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Additional Names: 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-L-arabinofuranosyl)thymine; 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-b-L-arabinofurano...
Literature References: Nucleoside analog; specific inhibitor of viral DNA synthesis. Prepn: C. K. Chu et al., WO 9520595; eidem, US 5587362 (1995, 1996 both to Univ. Georgia Res. Found.; Yale Univ.); T. Ma et al., J. Med. Chem. 39, 2835 (1996). Synthesis: M. L. Sznaidman et al., Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 21, 155 (2002). In vitro antiviral activity: C. K. Chu et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 979 (1995). Pharmacokinetics: J. D. Wright et al., Pharm. Res. 12, 1350 (1995). Mechanism of action study: Y. Chong, C. K. Chu, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12, 3459 (2002). Clinical evaluation in chronic hepatitis B: P. Marcellin et al., Hepatology 40, 140 (2004). Review of preclinical pharmacology: C. K. Chu et al. in Therapies for Viral Hepatitis, R. F. Schinazi et al., Eds. (Int. Med. Press, London, 1998) pp 303-312; of development and clinical experience: G. R. Painter et al. in Frontiers in Viral Hepatitis, R. F. Schinazi et al., Eds. (Elsevier, New York, 2003) pp 281-300.
即日起可免费注册成为会员, 建立企业产品库, 免费上传产品目录, 企业介绍等. 让你的产品直接呈现给客户.
试运营阶段,所有广告业务5折优惠
