
CAS Name: 2-Amino-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide
Percent Composition: C 76.09%, H 7.51%, N 10.44%, O 5.96%
Literature References: NMDA receptor antagonist. Prepn: R. C. Griffith, J. J. Napier, EP 279937 (1988 to Pennwalt); see also: eidem, US 5331007 (1994 to Fisons). Pharmacology, metabolism and pharmacokinetics: K. T. Muir, G. C. Palmer, Epilepsy Res. Suppl. 3, 147 (1991). HPLC determn in plasma: J. W. Flynn, J. E. O'Brien, J. Chromatogr. 583, 91 (1992). Mechanism of action study: S. Subramaniam et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 276, 161 (1996). Neuroprotective properties: G. C. Palmer et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 765, 236 (1995). Clinical evaluation in neuroprotection during cardiac surgery: J. E. Arrowsmith et al., Stroke 29, 2357 (1998); in Parkinson's disease: Parkinson Study Group, Neurology 56, 455 (2001). Review of mechanism of action and clinical applications: S. C. Schachter, D. Tarsy, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 9, 871-883 (2000).
CAS Name: Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-1-amine
Additional Names: 1-adamantanamine; 1-aminoadamantane; 1-aminodiamantane (obsolete); 1-aminotricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
Percent Composition: C 79.4...
Literature References: NMDA-receptor antagonist; also active vs influenza A virus. Prepn: H. Stetter et al., Ber. 93, 226 (1960); W. Haaf, ibid. 97, 3234 (1964); P. Kovacic, P. D. Roskos, Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 5833. Antiviral activity: W. L. Davies et al., Science 144, 862 (1964). GC determn in biological samples and pharmacodynamics: W. E. Bleidner et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 150, 484 (1965). Pharmacology and toxicology: V. G. Vernier et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 15, 642 (1969). Comprehensive description: J. Kirschbaum, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 12, 1-36 (1983). Review of use vs influenza A: R. L. Tominack, F. G. Hayden, Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 1, 459-478 (1987); of pharmacokinetics: F. Y. Aoki, D. S. Sitar, Clin. Pharmacokinet. 14, 35-51 (1988). Review of NMDA receptor binding and neuroprotective properties: J. Kornhuber et al., J. Neural Transm. 43, Suppl., 91-104 (1994). Series of articles on clinical experience in Parkinson's disease: ibid. 46, Suppl., 399-421 (1995).
Additional Names: SCP
Trademarks: Calcibind (Mission Pharmacal); Calcisorb (3M Pharma)
Literature References: Non-absorbable ion exchange resin with high affinity for calcium ions. Prepn: G. P. Touey, US 2759924 (1956 to Eastman Kodak). Use in treatment of hypercalcemia: C. Y. C. Pak et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 28, 1828 (1968). Mechanism of action: C. Y. C. Pak, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 13, 15 (1973). Clinical pharmacology: idem, ibid. 19, 451 (1979). Use in treatment of calcium urolithiasis: U. Backman et al., J. Urol. 123, 9 (1980); C. Y. C. Pak, Invest. Urol. 19, 187 (1981).
CAS Name: (2S,16Z,18E,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S,26R,27S,28E)-25-(Acetyloxy)-5,6,21,23-tetrahydroxy-27-methoxy-2,4,11,16,20,22,24,26-octamethyl-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)benzofuro[4,5-e]...
Literature References: Nonabsorbable semisynthetic rifamycin antibiotic. Prepn: BE 888895; E. Marchi, L. Montecchi, US 4341785 (1981, 1982 both to Alfa); E. Marchi et al., J. Med. Chem. 28, 960 (1985); and NMR study: M. Brufani et al., J. Antibiot. 37, 1611 (1984). X-ray crystal structure: idem et al., ibid. 1623. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: A. P. Venturini, E. Marchi, Chemioterapia 5, 257 (1986). Toxicological study: G. Borelli, D. Bertoli, ibid. 263. Clinical trial in travelers' diarrhea: R. Steffen et al., Am. J. Gastroenterol. 98, 1073 (2003). Review of activity, pharmacokinetics and clinical experience in gastrointestinal infections: J. C. Gillis, R. N. Brogden, Drugs 49, 467-484 (1995); D. B. Huang, H. L. DuPont, J. Infection 50, 97-106 (2005).
CAS Name: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid 2-carboxyphenyl ester
Additional Names: disalicylic acid; salicylic acid bimolecular ester; salicyloxysalicylic acid; salicylsalicylic acidTrademarks: Disalcid (...
Literature References: Nonacetylated aspirin analog. Prepn: DE 211403 and DE 214044 (1909, both to Boehringer, Mann.), Frdl. 9, 928 and C.A. 4, 368 (1910); W. Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 201. Metabolism: S. M. Dromgoole et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 73, 1657 (1984). Clinical evaluation in arthritis: T. C. McPherson, Clin. Ther. 6, 388 (1984). Mechanism of action studies: C. A. Divincenzo, F. R. Venezio, Curr. Ther. Res. 42, 720 (1987). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: L. I. Harrison et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 69, 1268 (1980). Review of chemistry, pharmacokinetics, safety and clinical efficacy: P. T. Singleton, Clin. Ther. 3, 80-102 (1980).
CAS Name: 4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthalenyl)-2-butanone
Additional Names: 4-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-butan-2-oneTrademarks: Arthaxan (GSK); Balmox (GSK); Consolan (Novo); Nabuser (Geymonat); Relafen (G...
Literature References: Nonacidic, lipophillic prodrug; metabolized in vivo to 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis. Prepn: A. W. Lake, C. J. Rose, DE 2442305; eidem, US 4061779 (1975, 1977 both to Beecham); A. C. Goudie et al., J. Med. Chem. 21, 1260 (1978). Pharmacology: E. A. Boyle et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 34, 562 (1982); B. Nunn, P. D. Chamberlain, ibid. 576. Metabolism: R. E. Haddock et al., Xenobiotica 14, 327 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma: J. E. Ray, R. O. Day, J. Chromatogr. 336, 234 (1984). Symposia on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy: Int. Congr. Symp. Ser. - R. Soc. Med. 69, 1-215 (1985); J. Rheumatol. 19, Suppl. 36, 1-91 (1992). Review: S. L. Dahl, Ann. Pharmacother. 27, 456-463 (1993).
CAS Name: 4-[Thioxo(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]morpholine
Additional Names: 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxythiobenzoyl)morpholine; sulmetozine (rescinded INN); tritiozineTrademarks: Tresanil (ISF)
Pe...
Literature References: Non-anticholinergic gastric secretion inhibitor. Prepn: G. Pifferi, DE 2102246; idem, US 3862138 (1972, 1975 both to ISF). Synthesis and pharmacology: G. Pifferi et al., Chim. Ther. 8, 462 (1973). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: T. Crolla et al., J. Chromatogr. 222, 257 (1981). Clinical studies: M. Elakovic et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 8, 347 (1980); U. Marini et al., Clin. Ter. 92, 399 (1980). Evaluation of gastric acid suppression: K. Gibinski, Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 7, 516 (1981).
CAS Name: 1-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-a-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-propanoic acid
Additional Names: 1-carboxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-pyruvic acid
Percent Composition: C 53.10%, H 4.46%, O 42.4...
Literature References: Non-aromatic biosynthetic intermediate that represents a secondary branch-point in the pathway from chorismic acid to phenylalanine and tyrosine, q.q.v., in many organisms. Isoln from cultures of mutant Escherichia coli: B. D. Davis, Science 118, 251 (1953). Characterized as cryst Ba salt: U. Weiss et al., ibid. 119, 774 (1954); R. L. Metzenberg, H. K. Mitchell, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 64, 51 (1956). Structure: H. Plieninger, G. Keilich, Z. Naturforsch. 16b, 81 (1961). Synthetic approaches: H. Plieninger, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1, 367 (1962). Total synthesis of disodium salt: S. Danishevsky, M. Hirama, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 7740 (1977); S. Danishevsky et al., ibid. 101, 7013 (1979); W. Gramlich, H. Plieninger, Ber. 112, 1571 (1979). Review: U. Weiss, J. M. Edwards, The Biosynthesis of Aromatic Compounds (Wiley, New York, 1980) pp 144-184. See also shikimic acid.
CAS Name: 2-[4-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide
Additional Names: isapirone
Percent Composition: C 56.84%, H 5.77%, N 17.44%, O 11.96%, S 7....
Literature References: Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic; 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1) receptor agonist. Prepn: W. Dompert et al., DE 3321969; P.-R. Seidel et al., US 4818756 (1984, 1989 both to Troponwerke). Pharmacology and serotonin (5-HT1) receptor binding study: J. Traber et al., Brain Res. Bull. 12, 741 (1984). 5-HT1 specific binding activity: W. U. Dompert et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 328, 467 (1985); T. Glaser, J. Traber, ibid. 329, 211 (1985). Behavioral effects in mice: R. J. DeSouza et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 89, 377 (1986). Neurophysiological effects in comparison with buspirone. M. J. Rowan, R. Anwyl, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 132, 93 (1987). HPLC determn in biological samples: G. Bianchi, S. Caccia, J. Chromatogr. 431, 477 (1988).
CAS Name: 8-[4-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione
Percent Composition: C 65.43%, H 8.11%, N 18.17%, O 8.30%
Literature References: Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic; 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1) receptor agonist. Prepn: Y. H. Wu et al., J. Med. Chem. 15, 477 (1972); Y. H. Wu, J. W. Rayburn, DE 2057845 (1971 to Bristol-Myers); eidem, US 3717634 (1973 to Mead-Johnson). Pharmacology: L. E. Allen et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 24, 917 (1974). Comparison with diazepam in treatment of anxiety: H. L. Goldberg, R. J. Finnerty, Am. J. Psychiatry 136, 1184 (1979); A. F. Jacobson et al., Pharmacotherapy 5, 290 (1985). Nonsynergistic effect with alcohol: T. Seppala et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 32, 201 (1982). Disposition and metabolism: S. Caccia et al., Xenobiotica 13, 147 (1983). Series of articles on chemistry, pharmacology, addictive potential, and clinical trials: J. Clin. Psychiatry 43, pp 1-116 (1982); on pharmacology, safety and clinical comparison with clorazepate: Am. J. Med. 80, Suppl. 3B, 1-51 (1986). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy: K. L. Goa, A. Ward, Drugs 32, 114-129 (1986). Review: M. W. Jann, Pharmacotherapy 8, 100-116 (1988); D. P. Taylor, FASEB J. 2, 2445-2452 (1988).
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