
CAS Name: (3b)-Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol
Additional Names: monogynol B; b-viscol; fagarasterol
Percent Composition: C 84.44%, H 11.81%, O 3.75%
Literature References: Abundant plant triterpene. Occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, in chicle, in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. Was detected in cocoons of Bombyx mori. Isoln: Cohen, Rec. Trav. Chim. 28, 368 (1909); Ruzicka et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 20, 1567 (1937). Identity with b-viscol: Meyer, Jeger, ibid. 31, 1868 (1948). Identity with monogynol B: Chatterji et al., J. Sci. Ind. Res. 18B, 262 (1959). Structure: Ruzicka et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 28, 942 (1945); Ames et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 450. Structure of hydrochloride: Halsall et al., ibid. 1952, 2862. Configuration: Barton, Holmes, ibid. 1952, 78; Djerassi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 5330 (1955). NMR studies: Buckley et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1971, 298. Total synthesis: Stork et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 4945 (1971).
CAS Name: (17a)-17-(Acetyloxy)-13-ethyl-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one 3-oxime
Additional Names: (+)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinor-17a-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one oxime acetate (ester); 17a-ace...
Literature References: Acetate oxime of D-norgestrel, q.v. Prepn: A. P. Shroff, DE 2633210; idem, US 4027019 (both 1977 to Ortho). HPLC determn: P. A. Lane et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 76, 44 (1987). Pharmacology: D. W. Hahn et al., Contraception 16, 541 (1977); J. Killinger et al., ibid. 32, 311 (1985). Pharmacodynamics: H. S. Weintraub et al., J. Pharm. Sci. 67, 1406 (1978). Metabolism in female monkeys: S. F. Sisenwine et al., Contraception 15, 25 (1977); in women: K. B. Alton et al., ibid. 29, 19 (1984). Clinical trial as a contraceptive in combination with ethinyl estradiol: B. Rubio-Lotvin, R. Gonzales-Ansorena, Acta Eur. Fertil. 9, 1 (1978).
CAS Name: 2-[4,5-Dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
Additional Names: 2-(4-isopropyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl-5-(m...
Literature References: Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) inhibitor. Prepn: R. F. Doehner, Jr., EP 254951; idem et al., US 5334576 (1988, 1994 both to Am. Cyanamid). Chemical and physical properties: G. R. Glover, Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48, 269 (1995). Metabolism study: B. Tecle et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1997, 605. CE determn in beans: K. Ohba et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 22, 277 (1997). Field trials: K. A. Nelson, K. A. Renner, Weed Technol. 12, 137 (1998); R. E. Blackshaw, ibid. 64. Soil persistence: T. Cobucci et al., Weed Sci. 46, 258 (1998). Review: T. M. Brady et al., ACS Symp. Ser. 686, 30-37 (1998).
CAS Name: 4,5-Dihydro-3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-N-[[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide
Percent Composition: C 36.37%, H 2.80%, F 14.38%, N 14.14%, O 24.22%, S 8...
Literature References: Acetolactate synthase inhibitor for control of weeds in wheat. Prepn: K.-H. Müller et al., EP 507171; eidem, US 5534486 (1992, 1996 both to Bayer). Comprehensive description: H. J. Santel et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1999, 23-28. Field trials in wheat: K. J. Kirkland et al., Weed Technol. 15, 48 (2001).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-sulfonamide
Additional Names: 1-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidi...
Literature References: Acetolactate-synthase (ALS) inhibitor; sulfonylurea herbicide for weed control in rice crops. Prepn: Y. Ishida et al., EP 238070; eidem, US 5017212 (1987, 1991 both to Takeda); eidem, J. Pestic. Sci. 18, 175 (1993). Mechanism of action study: Y. Tanaka, H. Yoshikawa, J. Weed Sci. Technol. 43, 291 (1998). Soil degradation studies: K. Mikata et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 26, 376 (2001). LC determn in water and soil: M. Ventriglia et al., J. Chromatogr. A 857, 327 (1999); in rice: Y. Akiyama et al., J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. 43, 99 (2002). Review of development: H. Nagase, Agrochem. Jpn. 64, 15-16 (1994); and biological activity: Y. Ishida et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 21, 247-258 (1996).
Additional Names: Diacetyltannic acid; tannyl acetate
Trademarks: Acetannin; Tannigen
Literature References: Acetylation of tannin: Ciusa, Sollazzo, Ann. Chim. Appl. 33, 72 (1942); C.A. 38, 57944 (1944).
CAS Name: (3aS-cis)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-Hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-ol methylcarbamate (ester)
Additional Names: eserine
Trademarks: Synapton (Forest)
Percent Composition: C...
Literature References: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. From Calabar beans, the seeds of the vine Physostigma venenosum Balf., Leguminosae: Jobst, Hesse, Ann. 129, 115 (1864); Hesse, ibid. 141, 82 (1867). Extraction procedure: Schwyzer, Die Fabrikation pharmazeutischer und chemisch-technischer Produkte (Berlin, 1931) p 338; Chemnitius, J. Prakt. Chem. 116, 59 (1927). Structure: Stedman, Barger, J. Chem. Soc. 127, 247 (1925). Absolute configuration: R. B. Longmore, B. Robinson, Chem. Ind. (London) 1969, 622. Crystal structure: Petcher, Pauling, Nature 241, 277 (1973). Synthesis: Julian, Pikl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 755 (1935); Harley-Mason, Jackson, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 3651; J. Wijnberg, W. N. Speckamp, Tetrahedron 34, 2399 (1978). Cholinesterase inhibitor: Engelhart, Loewi, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 150, 1 (1930); Matthes, J. Physiol. 70, 338 (1930). Toxicity data: W. T. Lynch, J. M. Coon, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21, 53 (1972); R D. Sofia, L. C. Knabloch, ibid. 28, 227 (1974). Improvement of long-term memory: K. L. Davis et al., Science 201, 272 (1978). Memory enhancement in Alzheimer's disease: L. J. Thal et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 308, 720 (1983); eidem, Ann. Neurol. 13, 491 (1983); L. Gustafson et al., Psychopharmacology 93, 31 (1987). Review: B. Robinson in The Alkaloids Vol. XIII, R. H. F. Manske, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1971) pp 213-226. Comprehensive description: F. J. Muhtadi, S. S. El-Hawary, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 18, 289-350 (1989).
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1H-inden-1-one
Additional Names: 5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-o...
Literature References: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Prepn: H. Sugimoto et al., EP 296560, eidem, US 4895841 (1988, 1990 both to Eisai). Synthesis: Y. Iimura et al., J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 27, 835 (1989). Resolution of enantiomers: J. Haginaka, C. Seyama, J. Chromatogr. B 577, 95 (1992). Clinical pharmacokinetics: A. Ohnishi et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 33, 1086 (1993). Clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease: R. C. Mohs et al., Neurology 57, 481 (2001); B. Winblad et al., ibid. 489. Review of pharmacology and clinical experience in cognitive disorders: G. C. Román, S. J. Rogers, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 5, 161-180 (2004).
CAS Name: 6-[(3,4-Dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-6-yl)ethynyl]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ethyl 6-[2-(4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl)ethynyl] nicotinateTrad...
Literature References: Acetylenic retinoid prodrug converted to the active metabolite, tazarotenic acid, with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptors RARb and RARg. Prepn: R. A. S. Chandraratna, EP 284288; idem, US 5089509 (1988, 1992 both to Allergan). Clinical evaluation in psoriasis: T. Esgleyes-Ribot et al., J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 30, 581 (1994). Clinical trial in treatment of photodamage: S. Kang et al., ibid. 52, 268 (2005). Review of pharmacokinetics and metabolism: D. D.-S. Tang-Liu et al., Clin. Pharmacokinet. 37, 273-287 (1999); of mechanism of action and treatment strategies: A. Roeder et al., Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 17, 111-118 (2004).
CAS Name: 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide
Additional Names: 2-chloropyridine methiodide; 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide
Percent Composition: C 28.21%, H 2.76%, Cl 13.88%, I 49.67%, N ...
Literature References: Acid-activating agent for prepn of carboxylic esters. Prepn: M. Liveris, J. Miller, Aust. J. Chem. 2, 297 (1958); and reactions with hydroxide ions: G. B. Barlin, J. A. Benbow, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1974, 790. Use in synthesis of carboxylic esters: T. Mukaiyama et al., Chem. Lett. 1975, 1045; T. Mukaiyama, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 18, 707 (1979). Kinetic resolution of carboxylic acids and alcohols: A. Mazón et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 3, 1455 (1992). Kinetics of nucleophilic substitution reactions with primary and secondary amines: A. Awwal et al., Indian J. Chem. 40B, 32 (2001); with phenols: M. Kabir et al., ibid. 43B, 1779 (2004). Use in synthesis of ketenes: R. L. Funk et al., Synlett 1989, 36; of b-lactams: C. M. L. Delpiccolo et al., J. Comb. Chem. 5, 208 (2003); of esters: D. Donati et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 46, 2817 (2005).
即日起可免费注册成为会员, 建立企业产品库, 免费上传产品目录, 企业介绍等. 让你的产品直接呈现给客户.
试运营阶段,所有广告业务5折优惠
