
CAS Name: 2-Heptanamine
Additional Names: 1-methylhexylamine; 2-aminoheptane
Trademarks: Tuamine (Lilly)
Percent Composition: C 72.97%, H 14.87%, N 12.16%
Literature References: a-Adrenergic agonist; topical vasoconstrictor. Prepd by heating 2-bromoheptane on steam bath with alcoholic ammonia in pressure tube: Clarke, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 21, 1027 (1899); by hydrogenation of methyl amyl ketone and ammonia in the presence of Raney nickel: Norton et al., J. Org. Chem. 19, 1054 (1954).
CAS Name: 2-[[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
Additional Names: 2-(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-2-imidazoline
Percent Composition: C 78.64%, H 9...
Literature References: a-Adrenergic agonist; topical vasoconstrictor. Prepn: Hüni, US 2868802 (1959 to Ciba). Pharmacology: S. Morimoto, H. Tanaka, Osaka-shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi 18, 211 (1969), C.A. 72, 20437n (1970). Comprehensive description: Y. Golander, W. J. DeWitte, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 14, 135-156 (1985). GC determn in plasma and urine: A. Sioufi et al., J. Chromatogr. 487, 81 (1989). Clinical trial in allergic rhinitis: M. Fradis et al., J. Laryngol. Otol. 101, 666 (1987); in nasal surgery: J. P. Campbell et al., Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 107, 697 (1992).
CAS Name: 9,10-Dihydro-12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Percent Composition: C 67.91%, H 6.39%, N 12.00%, O 13.71%
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker with selective venoconstrictor properties. Also binds to serotonin 5HT1-receptors. Prepn from ergotamine: Stoll, Hofmann, Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 2070 (1943). Clinical pharmacology: H. de Marées et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 30, 685 (1986). Neurotransmitter receptor binding study: B. G. McCarthy, S. J. Peroutka, Headache 29, 420 (1989). Clinical trials in migraine: P. Winner et al., ibid. 33, 471 (1993); D. Ziegler et al., Neurology 44, 447 (1994).
CAS Name: 8-(2-Phenylethyl)-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one
Additional Names: decaspiride; DESP
Percent Composition: C 69.20%, H 7.74%, N 10.76%, O 12.29%
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: NL 6504602; Regnier et al., US 3399192 (1965 and 1968, both to Sci. Union et Cie-Soc. Franc. Recherche Méd.). Pharmacology: LeDouarec et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 19, 1263 (1969); Duhault et al., ibid. 22, 1947 (1972).
CAS Name: 1-[(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]piperidine
Additional Names: 2-piperidinomethyl-1,4-benzodioxan; 2-(1-piperidylmethyl)-1,4-benzodioxan; benzodioxane
Trademarks: Benodai...
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Fourneau, US 2056046 (1936 to Rhône-Poulenc).
CAS Name: 3-[[(4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol
Additional Names: 2-[N-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-p-toluidinomethyl]imidazoline; 2-(m-hydroxy-N-p-tolylanilinomethyl)-2-im...
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: K. Miescher et al., US 2503059 (1950 to Ciba); E. Urech et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 33, 1386 (1950). Pharmacology and toxicity: R. Meier et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71, 70 (1949). HPLC determn in biological samples: B. D. Kerger et al., Anal. Biochem. 170, 145 (1988). Diagnostic use: G. Spergel et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 211, 266 (1970). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic applications: L. Gould, C. V. R. Reddy, Am. Heart J. 92, 397-402 (1976). Clinical efficacy of combination with papaverine in impotence: A. Bechara et al., J. Urol. 157, 2132 (1997).
CAS Name: N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)benzenemethanamine hydrochloride
Additional Names: N,N-dibenzyl-b-chloroethylamine hydrochloride; N,N-dibenzylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride
Tr...
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Rabald, Dimroth, DE 824208 (1951 to Boehringer, Mann.), C.A. 47, 2206 (1953). Pharmacology and toxicity: M. Nickerson, G. M. Nomaguchi, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 101, 379 (1951). Use in adrenergic receptor differentiation: R. F. Furchgott, ibid. 111, 265 (1954); in specific receptor labelling: R. D. Green et al., ibid. 187, 524 (1973). In vivo studies of protection against hepatotoxic agents: H. M. Maling et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 27, 380 (1974); E. K. Weisburger et al., ibid. 28, 477 (1974); H. M. Maling et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 23, 1479 (1974).
CAS Name: 4,5-Dihydro-2-(phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole
Additional Names: 2-benzyl-2-imidazoline; 2-benzyl-2-iminazoline; benzazoline; 2-benzyl-4,5-imidazoline; phenylmethylimidazoline
Percent C...
Literature References: a-Adrenergic blocker. Prepn: Sonn, US 2161938 (1939 to Ciba). HPLC determn in serum: L. M. L. Todesco et al., Ther. Drug Monit. 9, 78 (1987). Review of pharmacology and clinical use: R. M. Ward, Clin. Perinatol. 11, 703-713 (1984).
Percent Composition: C 89.49%, H 10.51%
Literature References: About as widely distributed as its b-isomer, but in smaller amounts. Best sources for both the a- and b-isomers are carrots, palm oil, and green leaves of various species. As a provitamin A it is half as active as b-carotene. Found in the mother liquors after crystallizing b-carotene. Isoln by chromatography: Karrer, Walker, Helv. Chim. Acta 16, 641 (1933). Structure: Kuhn, Lederer, Ber. 64, 1349 (1931); Karrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 14, 614 (1931); 16, 975 (1933). Natural (+)-a-carotene has 6¢R configuration: Eugster et al., ibid. 52, 1729 (1969). Synthesis of dl-a-carotene: Eugster, Karrer, ibid. 38, 610 (1955); Tscharner et al., ibid. 40, 1676 (1957); Ruegg et al., ibid. 44, 985 (1961).
Additional Names: Bone Gla protein; BGP
Literature References: Abundant noncollagenous, calcium-binding protein of bone; constitutes ~1-2% of the total bone matrix. Also found in tooth dentin and cementum. Contains 46-50 amino acid residues (human: 49); mol wt ~5800 daltons. Amino acid sequence is highly conserved across species. Characterized by 3 residues of the vitamin K-dependent amino acid, g-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla), q.v. Synthesized by osteoblasts and odontoblasts; modulated by calcitriol, q.v. Detectable in serum as an indicator of bone metabolism. Identification in chicken bone: P. V. Hauschka et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 3925 (1975). Characterization of calf BGP: P. A. Price et al. ibid. 73, 1447 (1976). Biosynthesis in bone cell culture: S. K. Nishimoto, P. A. Price, J. Biol. Chem. 254, 437 (1979). RIA determn in plasma: P. A. Price et al., J. Clin. Invest. 66, 878 (1980). Review of isoln and characterization: C. M. Gundberg et al., Methods Enzymol. 107B, 516-544 (1984). Review of hydroxyapatite binding characteristics: P. V. Hauschka, F. H. Wians, Jr. Anat. Rec. 224, 180-188 (1989). Comprehensive review: P. V. Hauschka et al., Physiol. Rev. 69, 990-1047 (1989). Review of diagnostic methods and clinical applications: M. J. Power, P. F. Fottrell, Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 28, 287-335 (1991). Immunohistochemical study and potential role in bone mineralization and resorption: H. I. Roach, Cell Biol. Int. 18, 617-628 (1994).
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