氯甲烷置于铜,硅烷体系中,化学反应生成 甲基二氯硅烷 参考文献:Preparation Of Organohalogenosilanes 标题:Preparation Of Organohalogenosilanes
专利信息
专利号:US-5877337-A 优先权日:1997-03-20 标 题 :Process for preparing alkylchlorosilanes from the residues of direct synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes 发明人:MAUTNER KONRAD; SCHINABECK ANTON; STRAUSSBERGER HERBERT 权利人:WACKER CHEMIE GMBH 摘要:Alkylchlorosilanes are prepared continuously from the residue of direct synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes containing liquid constituents with a boiling point of at least 70 DEG C. at 1013 hPa and solid constituents, by heating the residue with hydrogen chloride at temperatures of from 300 DEG C. to 800 DEG C. in a tubular reactor with internals which can be rotated.
专利号:US-2012165565-A1 优先权日:2009-09-01 标题 :Synthesis of fluorocarbofunctional alkoxysilanes and chlorosilanes 发明人:MARCINIEC BOGDAN; MACIEJEWSKI HIERONIM; DUTKIEWICZ MICHAL; DABEK IZABELA; KARASIEWICZ JOANNA 权利人:MARCINIEC BOGDAN; MACIEJEWSKI HIERONIM; DUTKIEWICZ MICHAL; DABEK IZABELA; KARASIEWICZ JOANNA; UNIV ADAM MICKIEWICZ 摘要:The subject of invention is the method of synthesis of fluorocarbofunctional alkoxysilanes and chlorosilanes of the general formula HCF 2 (CF 2 ) n (CH 2 ) m OC 3 H 7 SiR 1 R 2 R 3 in which -n takes values from 1 to 12, m takes values from 1 to 4,—R 1 stands for an alkoxy group or halogen, if R 1 stands for an alkoxy group, then R 2 and R 3 can be the same or different and stand for an alkoxy group containing C=1-4, alkyl group containing C=1-12 or an aryl group, if R 1 stands for a halogen, then R 2 and R 3 can be the same or different and stand for based on hydrosilylation of an appropriate fluoroalkyl-allyl ether with an appropriate trisubstituted silane of the general formula HSiR 1 R 2 R 3 in the presence of siloxide rhodium complex [{Rh(OSiMe 3 )(cod)} 2 ] as a catalyst.
专利号:WO-2012101052-A1 优先权日:2011-01-25 标 题:Cleaning dry residues of the direct synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes 发明人:ALBER ANNE; KUNERT JAN; ZIPP ALEXANDER; EBERLE HANS-JUERGEN 权利人:WACKER CHEMIE AG; ALBER ANNE; KUNERT JAN; ZIPP ALEXANDER; EBERLE HANS-JUERGEN 摘要:The invention relates to a method for cleaning dry residues of the direct synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes by treating the residues with an organic solvent.
专利号:US-8957237-B2 优先权日:2011-12-19 标 题 :Method for the direct synthesis of alkylhalogenosilanes 发明人:ROSIER CÉCILE 权利人:BLUESTAR SILICONES FRANCE; BLUESTAR SILICONES FRANCE 摘要:An improved industrial method for the direct synthesis of alkylhalogenosilanes is described. Specifically, a method is described for preparing alkylhalogenosilanes by reacting, in a fluidized bed reactor, and alkyl halogenide, preferably CH3Cl, with a solid body, which is referred to as a contact body and which includes powdered silicon and a catalytic system including at least one copper catalyst and β1 and β2 promoter activities.
专利号:US-5922893-A 优先权日:1997-02-28 标 题 :Method for preparing monosilanes from a high-boiling fraction formed as by-products in the direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes 发明人:TSUKUNO AKIHITO; SATOH YUKINORI; MARUYAMA MASAO; HARADA KESAJI; TANAKA SHOICHI; FURUYA MASAAKI 权利人:SHINETSU CHEMICAL CO 摘要:The direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes to react metallic silicon with methyl chloride in the presence of a copper catalyst yields a high-boiling fraction of methylchlorodisilanes as by-products. The invention provides a method for preparing monosilanes from the high-boiling fraction by reacting it with hydrogen chloride in the presence of an amine or amide catalyst. The reaction is effected under the condition that the amount of iron, aluminum, zinc, tin and compounds thereof present in the reaction system is less than the equimolar amount with respect to the catalyst. This increases the conversion of disilanes into monosilanes.
专利号:US-6344578-B1 优先权日:2000-08-10 标题 :Process for working up residues from the direct synthesis of organochlorosilanes 发明人:MAUTNER KONRAD; KOEHLER BERND; TAMME GUDRUN 权利人:WACKER CHEMIE GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for preparing alkylchlorosilanes from the liquid constituents of the residues from the direct synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes which have a boiling point of above 70° C. at 1013 hPa and comprise disilanes, in which the residues are heated with hydrogen chloride and silicon at temperatures of at least 300° C., with at least 10% by weight of trichlorosilane and/or tetrachlorosilane, based on the weight of the alkylchlorosilanes formed, being formed at the same time.