专利号:US-6432294-B1 优先权日:2000-12-14 标题 :Electrochemical activation of organic disulfides for electrophilic substitution 发明人:GLASS RICHARD S; JOUIKOV VIATCHESLAV V; BOJKOVA NINA V 权利人:UNIV ARIZONA 摘要:Electrochemical oxidation of organic disulfides is conducted in an electrolytic solution containing an arene (e.g., anthracene, acenaphthylene, phenanthrene), and depending on the arene used and/or the product desired, an organic base (e.g., pyridine) to effect the synthesis of organothiated products in good yields.
专利号:US-7329767-B2 优先权日:2003-10-03 标 题:Conjugated dienamides, methods of production thereof, compositions containing same and uses thereof 发明人:DEWIS MARK L; JOHN THUMPLASSERIL V; ECKERT MARKUS A; COLSTEE JAN HERMAN; DA COSTA NEIL C; PEI TAO 权利人:INT FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC 摘要:Described are mixtures of at least four of the alkadienamides defined according to the structure: n nwherein R represents C 1 -C 2 n-alkyl; R 1 is 2-methyl-1-propyl and R 2 is hydrogen, or R 1 and R 2 taken together is a moiety having the formulan n nwherein n is 4 or 5, or compositions containing substantial concentrations of such mixtures, prepared according to novel processes: (a) extraction of a ground substantially dried fruit of one of the Piper species, Piper longum Linn or Piper peepuloides ; (b) natural product-forming synthesis; or (c) synthetic product-forming synthesis. Also described are uses of the thus-formed products for augmenting, enhancing or imparting an aroma, taste, chemesthetic effect and/or antibacterial effect in or to a consumable material and/or in the oral cavity and/or on the mammalian epidermis.
专利号:US-8007841-B2 优先权日:2003-10-03 标 题 :Conjugated dienamides, methods of production thereof, compositions containing same and uses thereof 发明人:JOHN THUMPLASSERIL V; ECKERT MARKUS A; DEWIS MARK L; COLSTEE JAN HERMAN; DA COSTA NEIL C 权利人:INT FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC 摘要:Described are mixtures of at least four of the alkadienamides defined according to the structure: n nwherein R represents C 1 -C 2 n-alkyl; R 1 is 2-methyl-1-propyl and R 2 is hydrogen, or R 1 and R 2 taken together is a moiety having the formula —(CH 2 ) n —, wherein n is 4 or 5, or compositions containing substantial concentrations of such mixtures, prepared according to novel processes: (a) extraction of a ground substantially dried fruit of one of the Piper species, Piper longum Linn or Piper peepuloides ; (b) natural product-forming synthesis; or (c) synthetic product-forming synthesis. Also described are uses of the thus-formed products for augmenting, enhancing or imparting an aroma, taste, chemesthetic effect and/or antibacterial effect in or to a consumable material and/or in the oral cavity and/or on the mammalian epidermis.
专利号:US-6207838-B1 优先权日:1999-04-30 标 题 :Electrochemically generated organothiating reagents and their use 发明人:GLASS RICHARD S; JOUIKOV VIATCHESLAV V 权利人:UNIV ARIZONA 摘要:Electrolysis of organic disulfides in liquid sulfur dioxide is used to obtain organothiating agents, which can then be reacted with appropriate substrates to effect the synthesis of organothioaromatic compounds efficiently and in high yields. With appropriate phenolic compounds, regioselective substitution occurs in which para substitution greatly exceeds ortho substitution.
专利号:RU-2141321-C1 优先权日:1994-03-04 标题:Use of imidazole derivatives for preparing pharmaceutical composition showing activity to angiotensin receptors at1 and at2, some of these compounds, method of synthesis of imidazole derivatives and pharmaceutical composition based on thereof
专利号:US-6403814-B1 优先权日:1998-10-16 标 题 :Method for synthesizing diaryl-substituted heterocyclic compounds, including tetrahydrofurans 发明人:RAO ALLA VENKATA RAMA; CHORGHADE MUKUND S; ISLAM AMIN UL; RAO VEMURI VENKATA KIRAN; PRASAD ANEGONDI SREENIVASA; RAO BATCHU VENKATESWARA; REDDY RANGA; REDDY LALATA KRISHNAKANTH; SHAILAJA KOTAKONDA; GURJAR MUKUND KESHAO; MHASKAR SUNIL VYANKATESH 权利人:MILLENNIUM PHARM INC 摘要:A method is provided for synthesizing diaryl-substituted heterocyclic compounds, particularly 2,5-diaryl-substituted tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydrothiophenes. Methods for synthesizing starting materials and intermediates are provided as well. An important application of the invention is in the synthesis of CMI-392, (±)trans-2-[5-N'-methyl-N'-hydroxyureidyl-methyl)3-methoxy-4-p-chlorophenylthioethoxyphenyl]-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydrofuran, a highly effective agent in treating inflammatory and immune disorders. The invention also encompasses novel compounds useful as starting materials and intermediates in the synthetic processes disclosed.
[参考文献]: A García, Et Al. Organosulfur Compounds Alone Or In Combination With Vitamin C Protect Towards N-Nitrosopiperidine- And N-Nitrosodibutylamine-Induced Oxidative Dna Damage In Hepg2 Cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 May 9;173(1):9-18. [参考文献]: Almudena García, Et Al. Antiapoptotic Effects Of Dietary Antioxidants Towards N-Nitrosopiperidine And N-Nitrosodibutylamine-Induced Apoptosis In Hl-60 And Hepg2 Cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2009 Jul;29(5):403-13. [参考文献]: Bofan Yu, Et Al. Optimizations Of Packed Sorbent And Inlet Temperature For Large Volume-Direct Aqueous Injection-Gas Chromatography To Determine High Boiling Volatile Organic Compounds In Water. J Chromatogr A. 2014 Aug 22:1356:221-9. [参考文献]: C Dwivedi, Et Al. Effects Of Oil-Soluble Organosulfur Compounds From Garlic On Doxorubicin-Induced Lipid Peroxidation. Anticancer Drugs. 1998 Mar;9(3):291-4. [参考文献]: Jrg Romeis, Et Al. Factors Accounting For The Variability In The Behavioral Response Of The Onion Fly (Delia Antiqua) To N-Dipropyl Disulfide. J Chem Ecol. 2003 Sep;29(9):2131-42.
合成参考文献
摘要:Silva, V. L. M.; Pinto, D. C. G. A.; Santos, C. M. M.; Rocha, D. H. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 3, 361. 摘要:Chemla, F.; Ferreira, F.; Pérez-Luna, A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 1, 418. 参考文献:10.1207/s15327914nc402_18 摘要:Munday R, Munday CM. Relative activities of organosulfur compounds derived from onions and garlic in increasing tissue activities of quinone reductase and glutathione transferase in rat tissues. Nutr Cancer. 2001;40(2):205–10. doi: 10.1207/s15327914nc402_18. 参考文献:10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104962 摘要:Hwang JH, Jeong H, Hur S, Nam KT, Lim KM. Employment of cytology for in vitro skin irritation test using a reconstructed human epidermis model, Keraskin™. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Dec;69():104962. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104962.