
CAS Name: 1-[3-(Ethylamino)-2-pyridinyl]-4-[(5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazine
Additional Names: N-ethyl-2-[4-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-ylcarbonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-3-pyridinamine; 1-[5-met...
Literature References: Bisheteroarylpiperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Prepn: D. L. Romero et al., WO 9109849 (1991 to Upjohn); and structure-activity studies: idem et al., J. Med. Chem. 37, 999 (1994). Mechanism of action study: I. W. Althaus et al., J. Biol. Chem. 268, 6119 (1993). Clinical pharmacokinetics: A. M. M. Been-Tiktak et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 602 (1995). Clinical evaluation of combination with zidovudine in AIDS: R. C. Reichman et al., J. Infect. Dis. 171, 297 (1995). Clinical trial in HIV: A. M. M. Been-Tiktak et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40, 2664 (1996).
CAS Name: 1-[3-[(1-Methylethyl)amino]-2-pyridinyl]-4-[[5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-indol-2-yl]carbonyl]piperazine
Additional Names: 1-(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-ylcarbonyl)-4-[3-(1-methy...
Literature References: Bisheteroarylpiperazine non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of HIV-1. Prepn: D. L. Romero et al., WO 9109849; J. R. Palmer et al., US 5563142 (1991, 1996 both to Upjohn). Structure-activity studies: D. L. Romero et al., J. Med. Chem. 36, 1505 (1993). In vitro activity vs HIV-1: T. J. Dueweke et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37, 1127 (1993); P. J. Pagano, K.-T. Chong, J. Infect. Dis. 171, 61 (1995). Enzyme kinetic studies: I. W. Althaus et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 47, 2017 (1994). NMR characterization of crystalline forms: P. Gao, Pharm. Res. 15, 1425 (1998). HPLC determn in plasma: C.-L. Cheng et al., J. Chromatogr. B 769, 297 (2002). Review of discovery and development: W. J. Adams et al., in Pharm. Biotechnol., R. T. Borchardt et al., Eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1998) pp 285-312; of clinical use in HIV infection: L. J. Scott, C. M. Perry, Drugs 60, 1411-1444 (2000).
CAS Name: 12-Methoxy-13-[(3a)-17-methoxy-17-oxovobasan-3-yl]ibogamine-18-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: voacanginine
Percent Composition: C 73.27%, H 7.44%, N 7.95%, O 11.35%
Literature References: Bisindole alkaloid found in Voacanga africana Stapf., V. thouarsii R. Sch., var obtusa (K. Sch.) Pichon and V. schweinfurthii Staph., Apocynaceae: Janot, Goutarel, Compt. Rend. 240, 1719 (1955); Rao, J. Org. Chem. 23, 1455 (1958); Janot, Goutarel, US 2823204 (1958 to Lab. Gobey). Identity with voacanginine: LeBarre, Gillo, Bull. Acad. R. Med. Belg. 20, 194 (1956). Cleaved by acid catalysis to voacangine: Winkler, Naturwissenschaften 48, 694 (1961). Structure: Goutarel et al., Compt. Rend. 243, 1670 (1956); Percheron, Ann. Chim. (Paris) 4, 303 (1959); Büchi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 1893 (1963). Review: Gorman et al. in The Alkaloids 1, J. E. Saxton, Ed. (The Chem. Soc., London, 1971) pp 242-249.
CAS Name: [1-Hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene]bisphosphonic acid
Additional Names: 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acidTrademarks: Zometa (Novartis)
Percent Composit...
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: JP Kokai 88 150291; K. A. Jaeggi, L. Wilder, US 4939130 (1988, 1990 both to Ciba-Geigy). Effect on bone metabolism: J. R. Green et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 9, 745 (1994). Determn in plasma by enzyme inhibition assay: F. Risser et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15, 1877 (1997). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical experience: Br. J. Clin. Pract. Suppl. 87, 15-22 (1996). Clinical trial in tumor-induced hypercalcemia: J. J. Body, Cancer 80, 1699 (1997); of i.v. infusion in osteoporosis: I. R. Reid et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 653 (2002); in bone metastases of prostate cancer: F. Saad et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94, 1458 (2002). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic use: J.-J. Body, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 4, 567-580 (2003).
CAS Name: [[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]methylene]bisphosphonic acid
Additional Names: ACPMD; Cl-TMBPPercent Composition: C 26.39%, H 2.85%, Cl 11.13%, O 30.13%, P 19.44%, S 10.06%
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: J. C. Breliere et al., EP 100718; eidem, US 4876248 (1984, 1989 both to Sanofi). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: J.-P. Fels et al., J. Chromatogr. 430, 73 (1988). Determn of dissociation constants: M. Bonnery et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1988, 49. Symposium on pharmacology and clinical experience: Bone 17, Suppl., 471S-519S (1995). Clinical trial in Paget's disease: W. D. Fraser et al., Postgrad. Med. J. 73, 496 (1997).
CAS Name: [1-Hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethylidene]bisphosphonic acid
Additional Names: 2-(3-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid
Percent Composition: C 29.70%, H 3.92%, N 4.95%, O 39.56...
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: J. J. Benedict, C. M. Perkins, EP 186405; eidem, US 5583122 (1986, 1996 both to Procter Gamble). Pharmacology: W. S. S. Jee et al., Bone 14, 493 (1993). Clinical trial in Paget's disease: E. S. Siris et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 13, 1032 (1998); in postmenopausal bone loss: L. Mortensen et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 396 (1998). Clinical effect on reduction of fracture risk: S. T. Harris et al., J. Am. Med. Assoc. 282, 1344 (1999). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: K. L. Goa, J. A. Balfour, Drugs Aging 13, 83-91 (1998).
CAS Name: (6-Amino-1-hydroxyhexylidene)bisphosphonic acid
Percent Composition: C 26.00%, H 6.18%, N 5.05%, O 40.41%, P 22.35%
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: J. Jary et al., BE 885139; eidem, US 4304734 (both 1981 to Vysoka Skola Chem.-Tech.); and characterization of monosodium salt: M. Neves et al., Nucl. Med. Biol. 29, 329 (2002). Crystal structure: V. M. Coiro, D. Lamba, Acta Crystallogr. C45, 446 (1989). Clinical study in Paget's disease: S. Adami et al., Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 20, 55 (2002); in osteogenesis imperfecta: idem et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 18, 126 (2003); in osteoporosis: V. Braga et al., Bone 33, 342 (2003).
CAS Name: (4-Amino-1-hydroxybutylidene)bisphosphonic acid
Additional Names: a-hydroxy-d-aminobutylidenediphosphonic acid; ABDP
Percent Composition: C 19.29%, H 5.26%, N 5.62%, O 44.96%, P 24...
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: M. I. Kabachnik et al., Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, 27, 374 (1978). See also: BE 903519; G. Staibano, US 4705651 (1986, 1987 both to Gentili). Improved prepn: G. R. Kieczykowski et al., J. Org. Chem. 60, 8310 (1995). Pharmacokinetics: J. H. Lin et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 19, 926 (1991). Mechanism of action: M. Sato et al., J. Clin. Invest. 88, 2095 (1991). Determn by HPLC in urine: W. F. Kline et al., J. Chromatogr. 534, 139 (1990); by IC in pharmaceutical formulations: E. W. Tsai et al., ibid. 596, 217 (1992). Clinical evaluation in malignant hypercalcaemia: R. Rizzoli et al., Int. J. Cancer 50, 706 (1992). Clinical trial in postmenopausal osteoporosis: U. A. Liberman et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 333, 1437 (1995); in prevention of bone loss in women: D. Hosking et al., ibid. 338, 485 (1998). Clinical trial in men with osteoporosis: E. Orwoll et al., ibid. 343, 604 (2000).
CAS Name: [1-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino)propylidene]bisphosphonic acid
Percent Composition: C 33.86%, H 7.26%, N 4.39%, O 35.08%, P 19.41%
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: R. Gall, E. Bosies, DE 3623397; eidem, US 4927814 (1988, 1990 both to Boehringer Mann.). Inhibition of bone resorption: R. C. Mühlbauer et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 6, 1003 (1991). Mechanism of action study: C. Vitté et al., Endocrinology 137, 2324 (1996). Clinical trial in cancer-associated hypercalcemia: M. Pecherstorfer et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 14, 268 (1996); in osteoporosis: P. Ravn et al., Bone 19, 527 (1996). Review of pharmacology and clinical efficacy: M. Dooley, J. A. Balfour, Drugs 57, 101-108 (1999); of clinical experience in osteoporosis: R. D. Chapurlat, P. D. Delmas, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 4, 391-396 (2003); of development and therapeutic potential: L. Gennari, IDrugs 8, 155-169 (2005).
CAS Name: [(Cycloheptylamino)methylene]bisphosphonic acid
Percent Composition: C 33.46%, H 6.67%, N 4.88%, O 33.43%, P 21.57%
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: Y. Isomura et al., EP 325482; eidem, US 4970335 (1989, 1990 both to Yamanouchi); M. Takeuchi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41, 688 (1993). HPLC determn in plasma, urine and bone: T. Usui et al., J. Chromatogr. 584, 213 (1992). Effect on bone mineral density in dogs: H. Motoie et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 10, 910 (1995). Toxicology: A. Okazaki et al., J. Toxicol. Sci. 20, Suppl. 1, 15 (1995). Clinical pharmacokinetics: T. Usui et al., Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 35, 239 (1997). Clinical evaluation in hypercalcemia of malignancy: S. Fukumoto et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 79, 165 (1994).
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