
CAS Name: Diiodomethane
Percent Composition: C 4.48%, H 0.75%, I 94.76%
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of iodoform with sodium arsenite: Adams, Marvel, Org. Synth. vol. 1, p 57 (1921). Also by heating iodoform with sodium acetate in alcohol: Bagnara, Eng. Min. J. Press 116, 51 (1923). Absorption spectrum: Lowry, Sass, J. Chem. Soc. 1926, 624; Stepanov, Acta Physicochim. URSS 20, 174 (1945).
CAS Name: 1,3-Benzenediamine
Additional Names: m-diaminobenzene
Percent Composition: C 66.64%, H 7.46%, N 25.90%
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of m-dinitrobenzene: Kuhn, US 2768209 (1956 to Ringwood); Faust, J. Prakt. Chem. 6, 14 (1958); Neilson et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 371; Tallee, Peltier, Compt. Rend. 259, 400 (1964). Toxicity study: C. Burnett et al., J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 2, 657 (1977).
CAS Name: Bis(3-nitrophenyl)disulfide
Additional Names: m,m'-dinitrodiphenyl disulfide; NP
Trademarks: Megasul (Am. Cyanamid)
Percent Composition: C 46.74%, H 2.62%, N 9.09%, O 20.76%, S ...
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of m-nitrobenzenesulfonylchloride with hydriodic acid: Ekbom, Ber. 24, 336 (1891); Foss et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2729 (1938). Anticoccidial activity: Waletzky et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 543 (1949).
CAS Name: 4-Aminobenzeneacetic acid
Additional Names: p-amino-a-toluic acid
Percent Composition: C 63.57%, H 6.00%, N 9.27%, O 21.17%
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of p-nitrophenylacetic acid with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of ammonia: G. R. Robertson, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 52 (2nd ed., 1941).
Percent Composition: H 4.04%, Ti 95.96%
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of titanium oxide with calcium hydride in the presence of hydrogen above 600°: Alexander, US 2427338 (1947).
Percent Composition: O 49.22%, S 24.66%, V 26.12%
Literature References: Prepd by the reduction of V2O5 in sulfuric acid with elemental sulfur: Auger, Compt. Rend. 173, 306 (1921); Riveng, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 4, 1697 (1937); Claunch, Jones, Inorg. Synth. 7, 92 (1963).
CAS Name: 2-Methylalanine
Additional Names: 2-aminoisobutyric acid; 2-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid
Percent Composition: C 46.59%, H 8.80%, N 13.58%, O 31.03%
Literature References: Prepd by the treatment of acetone with hydrocyanic acid and then with alcoholic ammonia (Strecker synthesis): Tiemann, Friedländer, Ber. 14, 1970 (1881), see also p 1965; Marckwald et al., Ber. 24, 3283 (1891); Bailey, Randolph, Ber. 41, 2507 (1908); Clarke, Bean, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 29 (1943); or directly with ammonium cyanide: Gulewitsch, Ber. 33, 1900 (1900) or with a mixture of KCN and NH4Cl: Zelinsky, Stadnikow, Ber. 39, 1726 (1906); cf. Hellsing, Ber. 37, 1921 (1904); and subsequent hydrolysis of the nitrile formed. By heating dimethylhydantoin (obtained from acetone, hydrocyanic and cyanic acids) with concd HCl: Urech, Ann. 164, 268 (1872), cf. Heilpern, Monatsh. Chem. 17, 241 (1896).
CAS Name: N-Phenylbenzamide
Additional Names: N-benzoylaniline
Percent Composition: C 79.17%, H 5.62%, N 7.10%, O 8.11%
Literature References: Prepd by the treatment of aniline with benzoic acid: Hübner, Ann. 208, 291 (1881); Nägeli, Bull. Soc. Chim. [3] 11, 892 (1894); Webb, Org. Synth. 7, 6 (1927); coll. vol. I (2nd ed., 1941) p 82.
CAS Name: Diphosphoric acid tin(2+) salt (1:2)
Additional Names: ditin diphosphate; ditin pyrophosphate
Percent Composition: O 27.23%, P 15.06%, Sn 57.72%
Literature References: Prepd by thermal dehydration of stannous hydrogen phosphate: Jablczynski, Wieckowski, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 152, 207 (1926); from Na2H2P2O7 and SnCl2: Klement, Haselbeck, Ber. 96, 1022 (1958); from pyrophosphoric acid and stannous chloride: Nelson, US 3401012 (1968 to Monsanto). Clinical application for labelling red blood cells: D. Ducasson et al., Br. J. Radiol. 49, 344 (1976). Chemical characterization of technetium complexes: J. Kroesbergen et al., Nucl. Med. Biol. 15, 209 (1988). Diagnostic application in bone scanning: N. S. Anderton et al., Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 124, 625 (1975); in myocardial infarction: D. E. Jansen et al., Circulation 75, 611 (1987).
CAS Name: (Z)-N-(Aminocarbonyl)-2-ethyl-2-butenamide
Additional Names: (2-ethylcrotonoyl)urea; (a-ethylcrotonyl)urea; (a-ethylcrotonyl)carbamide
Trademarks: Astyn; Ektyl; Levanil (Upjohn); N...
Literature References: Prepd by treating (2-bromo-2-ethylbutyryl)urea with dil boiling NaOH: Newbery, J. Chem. Soc. 127, 295 (1925). Prepn from carbromal and isopropanol by refluxing with silver oxide: Fancher, US 2854379, US 2931832 (1958, 1960 to Miles Labs.). Pharmacology and toxicity: M. H. Pindell et al., Fed. Proc. 12, 357 (1953).
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