
CAS Name: p-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid copper salt
Additional Names: cupric sulfocarbolate
Trademarks: Cupriaseptol
Percent Composition: C 35.16%, H 2.46%, Cu 15.50%, O 31.23%, S 15.65%
Literature References: Prepd by double decomposition of CuSO4 and Ba p-phenolsulfonate: Lagenbeck, Mahrwald, Ann. 605, 111 (1957).
CAS Name: Oxetane
Additional Names: 1,3-epoxypropane
Percent Composition: C 62.04%, H 10.41%, O 27.55%
Literature References: Prepd by dropwise addition of 3-chloropropyl acetate to hot potassium hydroxide soln: Noller, Org. Synth. 29, 92 (1949); modified procedure: Searles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 124 (1951).
Percent Composition: C 30.53%, H 3.84%, Co 24.96%, O 40.66%
Literature References: Prepd by electrolytic oxidation of Co(C2H3O2)2.4H2O in glacial acetic acid contg 2% (v/v) water: Sharp, White, J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 110; by oxidation of solns of cobaltous salts by alkaline persulfates in the presence of acetic acid: Peschanski, Wormser, Compt. Rend. 252, 1607 (1961). Generally considered to be a hydroxo-bridged binuclear complex.
CAS Name: Hydrazinecarboxamide monohydrochloride
Additional Names: aminourea hydrochloride; carbamylhydrazine hydrochloride
Percent Composition: C 10.77%, H 5.42%, Cl 31.79%, N 37.68%, O 14....
Literature References: Prepd by electrolytic reduction of nitrourea with cathodes of copper, nickel, lead, and mercury in hydrochloric acid solution: Ingersoll et al., Org. Synth. 5, 93 (1925). Commercial prepn from hydrazine hydrate, iron carbonyl, and carbon monoxide: Sampson, US 2589289 (1952 to du Pont).
CAS Name: Butanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
Additional Names: glyceryl tributyrate
Percent Composition: C 59.58%, H 8.67%, O 31.75%
Literature References: Prepd by esterification of glycerol with excess butyric acid: Weatherby et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 2249 (1925).
CAS Name: 1,1',1''-Methylidenetris[benzene]
Trademarks: Tritan
Percent Composition: C 93.40%, H 6.60%
Literature References: Prepd by ether reduction of triphenylchloromethane obtained by reaction of carbon tetrachloride and benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride: Norris, Org. Synth. 4, 81 (1925); from diphenylchloromethane and phenylmagnesium bromide: Sayles, Kharasch, J. Org. Chem. 26, 4210 (1961).
CAS Name: N,N-Diethylbenzenamine
Percent Composition: C 80.48%, H 10.13%, N 9.39%
Literature References: Prepd by ethylation of aniline: Whitman, US 2501556 (1950 to du Pont); Voltz, J. Org. Chem. 22, 48 (1957); Closson et al., ibid. 22, 646 (1957); Horyna, Cerny, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 21, 906 (1956); from bromobenzene, sodium amide + diethylamine: Bunnett, Brotherton, J. Org. Chem. 22, 832 (1957).
Additional Names: Phenylthiocarbamide
Percent Composition: C 55.23%, H 5.30%, N 18.40%, S 21.06%
Literature References: Prepd by evaporating an aq soln of aniline hydrochloride and ammonium thiocyanate and carefully heating the residue. Toxicity data: Scheline et al., J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 4, 109 (1961).
CAS Name: Selenious acid disodium salt
Trademarks: Selenase (Biosyn)
Percent Composition: Na 26.59%, O 27.75%, Se 45.66%
Literature References: Prepd by evaporating an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and selenious acid between 60° and 100°: Krak, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 12, 530 (1929); by heating a mixture of sodium chloride and selenium oxide: Cameron, Macallan, Proc. Roy. Soc. 46, 13 (1890). Metabolism: M. Sandholm, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 33, 6 (1973); H. W. Symonds et al., Br. J. Nutr. 45, 117 (1981). Mutagenicity study: M. Nodo et al., Mutat. Res. 66, 175 (1979). Toxicity study: Cummins, Kimura, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 20, 89 (1971). Clinical effect of selenium supplementation on immune cell function: M. Roy et al., Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 46, 115 (1994); L. Kiremidjian-Schumacher et al., ibid. 183. Clinical evaluation as immunostimulant in head and neck cancer: eidem, ibid. 73, 97 (2000); in treatment of radiation-associated secondary lymphedema: O. Micke et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 56, 40 (2003).
CAS Name: Tetrachloroethene
Additional Names: perchloroethylene; ethylene tetrachloride; tetrachlorethylene
Trademarks: Nema (Parke-Davis); Tetracap; Tetropil; Perclene; Ankilostin; Didakene...
Literature References: Prepd by Faraday in 1821. Manuf by catalytic oxidation of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane: Ellsworth, Vancamp, US 2951103 (1960 to Columbia-Southern Chem.); Feathers, Rogerson, US 3040109 (1962 to Pittsburgh Plate Glass); by catalytic chlorination of acetylene: Thermet, Parvi, US 2938931 (1960 to Société d'électrochimie, d'électrométallurgie et des aciéries électriques d'Ugine). Review of mfg processes: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 604-611. Physical properties: Mumford, Phillips, J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 75. Toxicity data: Dybing, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2, 223 (1946); Lazarew, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 141, 19 (1929). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Tetrachloroethylene (PB98-101181, 1997) 318 pp.
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