
CAS Name: 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid
Additional Names: heteroauxin; IAA
Percent Composition: C 68.56%, H 5.18%, N 8.00%, O 18.27%
Literature References: Plant hormone; recognized as the principal auxin of higher plants. Prepd by the reaction of indole with potassium glycolate at 250°: Johnson, Crosby, J. Org. Chem. 28, 1246 (1963). From indole and chloroacetic acid: Shagalov et al., US 3320281 (1967). Reviews: Leopold in The Hormones vol. IV, G. Pincus et al., Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1964) pp 1-66; Thimann in The Physiology of Plant Growth and Development, M. B. Wilkins, Ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969) pp 1-45.
CAS Name: Blood-coagulation factor XIII
Additional Names: fibrin-stabilizing factor; FSF; fibrinase; Laki-Lorand factor; LLF
Trademarks: Fibrogammin (Centeon)
Literature References: Plasma enzyme precursor which, when activated by thrombin in the presence of Ca2+, converts soluble fibrin, q.v. gel to a tough insoluble clot: Laki, Lorand, Science 108, 280 (1948); Lorand, Nature 166, 694 (1950). During the terminal stage of blood-clotting, factor XIII catalyzes the formation of cross-links in the fibrin gel by eliminating NH3 in the transamidation reaction in which the e-amino group of lysine from a fibrin molecule forms a peptide linkage with a glutaminyl residue from a nearby fibrin monomer: Lorand et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 25, 629 (1966); Fuller, Doolittle, ibid. 694. Trypsin, papain, and reptilase also activate factor XIII: Lorand et al., ibid. 31, 222 (1968). Structure contains two each of two types of soluble proteinaceous subunits called the a and b chains; mol wt of subunits each about 80,000: Schwartz et al., J. Biol. Chem. 248, 1395 (1973). Amino acid sequence studies: Holbrook et al., Biochem. J. 135, 901 (1973). Clinical studies: Cucuianu et al., Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 30, 480 (1973). Review: L. Lorand, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 202, 6-30 (1972); A. G. Loewy, ibid. 41-58; C. G. Curtis, L. Lorand, Haemostasis: Biochemistry, Physiology Pathology, D. Ogston, B. Bennett, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1977) pp 186-201; eidem, Methods Enzymol. 45B, 177-191 (1976).
CAS Name: 2-Methylpropanoic acid 2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester
Additional Names: 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate
Trademarks: TXIB (Eastman Chemical)
P...
Literature References: Plasticizer for PVC and other resins. Prepn: U. Schwenk, A. Becker, Ann. 756, 162 (1972). GC determn in PVC plastisol formulations: W. P. Hayes et al., J. Chromatogr. 139, 395 (1977). Toxicology: B. D. Astill et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 22, 387 (1972). Technical data sheet: "Eastman TXIB Plasticizer" (Eastman Chemical Co., publication L-151K, April 1998) 18 pp.
CAS Name: N-Methyl-N-[[4-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]-L-leucine ethyl ester
Additional Names: N-methyl-N-[[a-(2-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)-p-tolyl...
Literature References: Platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Prepn: M. Whittaker, A. Miller, WO 9203422; eidem, US 5200412 (1992, 1993 both to British Bio-Technology). Structure-activity report: M. Whittaker et al., J. Lipid Mediators Cell Signalling 10, 151 (1994). Pharmacology: F. M. Abu-Zidan et al., Pharmacol. Toxicol. 78, 23 (1996). Clinical evaluation in acute pancreatitis: A. N. Kingsnorth et al., Br. J. Surg. 82, 1414 (1995).
CAS Name: 4-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,9-dimethyl-2-[2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-6H-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine
Additional Names: (±)-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-isobutylp...
Literature References: Platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Prepn: T. Tahara et al., EP 268242; eidem, US 4820703 (1988, 1989 both to Yoshitomi). Pharmacology: M. Terasawa et al., Prostaglandins 40, 553 (1990). Receptor binding study: S. Takehara et al., ibid. 571. Clinical evaluation in asthma: S. Hozawa et al., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152, 1198 (1995).
CAS Name: 5-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine
Additional Names: 5-(o-chlorobenzyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine
Percent Composition: C 63.74%, H 5.3...
Literature References: Platelet aggregation inhibitor. Prepn: DE 2404308; A. R. J. Castaigne, US 4051141 (1974, 1977 both to Cent. Etudes Ind. Pharm.); E. Braye, US 4127580 (1978 to Parcor). Metabolism: P. Godard et al., Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 3, 67 (1978); eidem, ibid. 4, 133 (1979); A. Tuong et al., ibid. 6, 91 (1981). Mode of action: G. Leblondel, P. Allain, Biochem. Pharmacol. 27, 2099 (1978); J. R. O'Brien et al., Thromb. Res. 13, 245 (1978); J. J. Bruno, ibid. 1983, Suppl. 4, 59. Pharmacology: A. Akashi et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 30, 409, 415 (1980). Clinical studies: J. J. Thebault et al., J. Int. Med. Res. 5, 405 (1977); C. Lecrubier et al., Therapie 32, 189 (1977); T. Katsumura et al., Angiology 33, 357 (1982). Review of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic use: E. Saltiel, A. Ward, Drugs 34, 222-262 (1987). Comprehensive description: F. J. Al-Shammary, N. A. A. Mian, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 21, 573-609 (1992).
CAS Name: 4-(1,3-Dihydro-1-oxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-a-ethylbenzeneacetic acid
Additional Names: (±)-2-[p-(1-oxo-2-isoindolinyl)phenyl]butyric acid; 1-oxo-2-[p-[(a-ethyl)carboxymethyl]phenyl]i...
Literature References: Platelet aggregation inhibitor. Prepn: R. W. J. Carney, G. de Stevens, DE 2034240 (1971 to Ciba), C.A. 74, 12547p (1971); P. N. Giraldi et al., DE 2154525; eidem, US 4118504 (1972, 1978 both to Carlo Erba); G. Nannini et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 23, 1090 (1973). Pharmacology: M. Bergameaschi et al., Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 16, 979 (1984). HPLC determn in plasma: E. Wahlin-Boll et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 375 (1981). Review of clinical pharmacokinetics and efficacy in vascular disease: L. R. Wiseman et al., Drugs 44, 445-464 (1992); in atherothrombosis: N. Bhana, K. J. McClellan, Drugs Aging 18, 369-388 (2001).
CAS Name: 4-Cyano-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pentenoic acidPercent Composition: C 71.20%, H 5.68%, N 4.15%, O 18.97%
Literature References: Platelet aggregation inhibitor; inhibits phosphodiesterases and cyclooxygenase-1. Prepn: Y. Yamagishi et al., EP 238973; eidem, US 4978767 (1987, 1990 both to Eisai). Pharmacology: T. Fujimori et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 37, 1143 (1987); eidem, Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 9, 264 (1991). Selectivity for cyclooxygenase and phosphodiesterase isoforms: N. Nagakura et al., Biol. Pharm. Bull. 19, 828 (1996). GC-MS determn in plasma: Y. Yamano et al., J. Chromatogr. 528, 199 (1990). Clinical trial to prevent transient ischemic attacks: S. Maruyama et al., Angiology 46, 999 (1995).
CAS Name: (3S)-3-[[4-[[4-(Aminoiminomethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutyl]amino]-4-pentynoic acid ethyl ester
Additional Names: ethyl (3S)-3-[3-[(p-amidinophenyl)carbamoyl]propionamido]-4-pentyno...
Literature References: Platelet fibrinogen receptor (GPIIb/IIIa) antagonist. Prodrug converted in vivo to the active acid form. Prepn: P. R. Bovy et al., WO 9307867; eidem, US 5344957 (1993, 1994 both to Monsanto; Searle); J. Cossy et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7, 1699 (1997). Structure-activity study: J. A. Zablocki et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 2378 (1995). Pharmacology: N. S. Nicholson et al., Circulation 91, 403 (1995). Clinical pharmacokinetics: D. J. Kereiakes et al., ibid. 94, 906 (1996). Clinical evaluation in unstable angina: C. Simpfendorfer et al., ibid. 96, 76 (1997).
CAS Name: 2-Oxopentanedioic acid
Additional Names: 2-oxoglutaric acid; 2-oxo-1,5-pentanedioic acid
Percent Composition: C 41.10%, H 4.14%, O 54.75%
Literature References: Plays an important role in amino acid metabolism (transamination) see Severo Ochoa, "Enzymic Mechanisms in the Citric Acid Cycle" in Adv. Enzymol. 15, 183-270 (1954). Prepn: Friedman, Kosower, Org. Synth. coll. vol. III, 510 (1955); Bottorff, Moore, ibid. coll. vol. V, 687 (1973). Microbial synthesis using a strain of Pseudomonas: Lockwood et al., US 2443919 (1948); Berger, Witt, US 2841616 (1958).
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