
CAS Name: 4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid
Additional Names: g-vinyl-g-aminobutyric acid; gamma-vinyl GABA; g-vinyl GABA; GVGTrademarks: Sabril (HMR)
Percent Composition: C 55.79%, H 8.58%, N 10.84%,...
Literature References: Irreversible inhibitor of g-aminobutyric acid transaminase, the enzyme responsible for the degradation of the neurotransmitter g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Prepn: B. W. Metcalf, M. Jung, US 3960927 (1976 to Richardson-Merrell); and in vitro enzyme inactivation: B. Lippert et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 74, 441 (1977). Mechanism of action study: P. J. Schechter et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 45, 319 (1977). Anticonvulsant activity and toxicity studies: W. Löscher, Neuropharmacology 21, 803 (1982). HPLC determn in plasma and urine: J. A. Smithers et al., J. Chromatogr. 341, 232 (1985). The S(+)-enantiomer is the pharmacologically active form. Pharmacokinetics of enantiomers in humans: K. D. Haegele, P. J. Schechter, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 40, 581 (1986). Clinical studies in treatment resistant epilepsy: C. A. Tassinari et al., Arch. Neurol. 44, 907 (1987); T. R. Browne et al., Neurology 37, 184 (1987). Series of articles on clinical use in adult and childhood epilepsy: J. Child Neurol. 6, Suppl. 2, S3-S69 (1991). Reviews of early literature and mechanism of action: M. J. Iadarola, K. Gale, Mol. Cell. Biochem. 39, 305-330 (1981); of pharmacology and toxicology: E. J. Hammond, B. J. Wilder, Clin. Neuropharmacol. 8, 1-12 (1985). Review: S. M. Grant, R. C. Heel, Drugs 41, 889-926 (1991).
CAS Name: 2-(Difluoromethyl)-DL-ornithine
Additional Names: a-difluoromethylornithine; DFMOPercent Composition: C 39.56%, H 6.64%, F 20.86%, N 15.38%, O 17.57%
Literature References: Irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme involved in polyamine biosynthesis. Prepn: B. W. Metcalf et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 2551 (1978); P. Bey et al., J. Org. Chem. 44, 2732 (1979). Effect on polyamine biosynthesis in trypanosomes: C. J. Bacchi et al., Science 210, 332 (1980). Clinical pharmacokinetics: K. D. Haegele et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 30, 210 (1981). Reviews of clinical experience in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: J. Sahai, A. J. Berry, Pharmacotherapy 9, 29-33 (1989); in cancer chemotherapy: F. L. Meyskens, Jr., E. W. Gerner, Clin. Cancer Res. 5, 945-951 (1999); in trypanosomiasis: C. Burri, R. Brun, Parasitol. Res. 90, S49-S52 (2003). Review of topical use in hirsutism: J. A. Barman Balfour, K. McClellen, Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2, 197-201 (2001).
CAS Name: (bE)-4-Fluoro-b-(fluoromethylene)benzenebutanamine
Additional Names: (E)-2-(fluoromethylene)-4-(p-fluorophenyl)butylamine; (E)-2-(4-fluorophenethyl)-3-fluoroallylamine
Percent Comp...
Literature References: Irreversible monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Prepn: I. A. McDonald, M. G. Palfreyman, EP 295604 (1988 to Merrell Dow). GC-MS determn in plasma and urine: B. D. Dulery et al., J. Chromatogr. 571, 241 (1991). Pharmacokinetics: eidem et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 43, 297 (1993). Metabolism: J. Dow et al., Drug Metab. Dispos. 22, 738 (1994). Clinical pharmacology: C. Hinze et al., J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 41, 371-375 (1994). Clinical evaluation in Parkinson's disease: V. V. Myllylä et al., Adv. Neurol. 60, 676 (1993).
CAS Name: N-[4-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-6-quinazolinyl]-2-propenamide
Additional Names: N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenylamino)-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quina...
Literature References: Irreversible pan-erbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Prepn: A. J. Bridges et al., WO 0031048; eidem, US 6344455 (2000, 2002 both to Warner-Lambert); J. B. Smaill et al., J. Med. Chem. 43, 1380 (2000). Clinical pharmacokinetics in patients with solid malignancies: E. Calvo et al., Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 7112 (2004); and tolerability in refractory cancer: J. Nemunaitis et al., ibid. 11, 3846 (2005). Review of pharmacology and mechanism of action: L. F. Allen et al., Semin. Oncol. 30, Suppl. 16, 65-78 (2003); of development and clinical experience: C. M. Galmarini, IDrugs 7, 58-63 (2004).
CAS Name: 1,3-Benzenediol
Additional Names: m-dihydroxybenzene; resorcin
Percent Composition: C 65.45%, H 5.49%, O 29.06%
Literature References: Is at least 99.5% pure. Made by fusing m-benzenedisulfonic acid with excess NaOH. Review: J. Varagnat in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 13 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed., 1981) pp 39-69. Review of toxicology and risk assessment: B. S. Lynch et al., Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 36, 198-210 (2002).
CAS Name: 1,3,4,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran
Additional Names: 6-oxa-1,1,2,3,3,8-hexamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-benz[f]-indene
Trademarks: Galaxoli...
Literature References: Isochroman musk odorant; scent is primarily due to the (-)-(4S,7R) and (-)-(4S,7S) isomers. Prepn: L. G. Heeringa, M. G. J. Beets, GB 991146; eidem, US 3360530 (1965, 1967 both to International Flavors Fragrances). Prepn and olfactory characterization of enantiomers: G. Fráter et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 82, 1656 (1999). Synthesis of olfactorally active stereoisomers: A. Ciappa et al., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 13, 2193 (2002). HPLC determn: W. Schüssler, L. Nitschke, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 361, 220 (1998). Subchronic toxicity study: A. M. Api, R. A. Ford, Toxicol. Lett. 111, 143 (1999).
CAS Name: 7-(1-Methylethoxy)-3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Additional Names: 7-isopropoxy-3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 7-isopropoxy-3-phenylchromone; 7-isopropoxyisoflavoneTrademarks: Ipros...
Literature References: Isoflavone derivative with anti-anginal and anti-osteopenic activity. Prepn: L. Feuer et al., DE 2125245 (1971 to Chinoin), C.A. 76, 72407e (1972). Use as anabolic in animals: eidem, US 3833730; in humans; eidem, US 3949085 (1974, 1976 both to Chinoin). Cardiovascular properties in stable angina: V. Grubich et al., Lancet 1, 211 (1979). Cardiological effects in animals: L. Feuer et al., Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 953 (1981). Metabolism and disposition in rats: K. Yoshida et al., Radioisotopes 34, 612, 618 (1985). Effect in rats on estrogen-stimulated calcitonin secretion: I. Yamazaki, Life Sci. 38, 757 (1986); I. Yamazaki, M. Kinoshita, ibid. 1535; on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: I. Yamazaki et al., ibid. 951.
CAS Name: (1S)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-7-isoquinolinol
Additional Names: 1-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; machiline
Pe...
Literature References: Isolated as the racemate from species of Machilus (Lauraceae) and Cocculus (Menispermaceae). First isoln from C. laurifolius D.C. believed to be of the d-form: Kondo, Kondo, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. No. 524, 876 (1925), C.A. 20, 6047 (1926); see also Johns et al., Aust. J. Chem. 20, 1729 (1967). Structure: Kondo, Kondo, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 48, 1156 (1928); Tomita, Kusuda, ibid. 72, 280 (1952). Synthesis: Kratzl, Billek, Monatsh. Chem. 82, 568 (1951); Finkelstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 550 (1951). Identity with machiline: Tomita et al., J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 83, 218 (1963), C.A. 59, 2874a (1963). Crystal structure and absolute configuration: Fridrichsons, Mathieson, Tetrahedron 24, 5785 (1968).
CAS Name: 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol
Additional Names: 5-methyl-2-isopropyl-1-phenol; 1-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene; 3-p-cymenol; 3-hydroxy-p-cymene; thyme camphor; m-thymol
Pe...
Literature References: Isolated by Neumann in 1719. Obtained from the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris L. and Monarda punctata L., Labiatae: Arppe, Ann. 58, 41 (1846); Meyer, Pharm. Ztg. 81, 192, 205 (1936). Also occurs in other volatile oils. Produced synthetically from p-cymene, piperitone, or m-cresol: Austerweil, GB 221227 (1923); Jennen, Verdroncken, Compt. Rend. 245, 183 (1957); Bottoms, US 2840616 (1958 to Natl. Cylinder Gas). Bactericidal activity: J. M. Schaffer, F. W. Tilley, J. Bacteriol. 14, 259 (1927). Mold elimination on surfaces: O. W. Richards, K. J. Hawley, J. Chem. Educ. 16, 6 (1939). In vitro antifungal activity: H. B. Myers, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 89, 1834 (1927). Effectiveness as antifungal preservative: M. Dersarkissian, M. Goodberry: Stud. Conserv. 25, 28 (1980). Use as clinical preservative: T. Z. Liu, Clin. Chem. 25, 336 (1979); T. Z. Liu et al., ibid. 27, 1144 (1981). Toxicity: P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964).
CAS Name: [3aS-(3aa,4b,5b,6aa)]-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid 5-oxide
Additional Names: AN factor
Percent Composition: C 46.14%, H 6.20%, N 10.76%, O 24.59%, S 1...
Literature References: Isolated from Aspergillus niger culture filtrate where growth had taken place in the presence of pimelic acid; also from milk residue concentrates or by synthesis: Melville, J. Biol. Chem. 208, 495 (1954); Wright et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 4163 (1954).
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