
CAS Name: (16E)-16,17,18,19-Tetradehydro-17-methoxycorynan-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: (E)-16,17,18,19-tetradehydro-17-methoxy-17,18-secoyohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl...
Literature References: Isolated from Corynanthe johimbe K. Schum., and Pseudocinchona africana A. Cheval., Rubiaceae: Karrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 9, 1059 (1926); 35, 851 (1952). Structure: Janot et al., ibid. 34, 1207 (1951). Stereochemistry: Van Tamelen et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 6426 (1957). Total synthesis of dl- form: Van Tamelen, Wright, Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 295; eidem, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 7349 (1969). Total synthesis of d-form: Autrey, Scullard, ibid. 90, 4917 (1968).
CAS Name: 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone
Additional Names: (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone; vanillylacetone; zingherone; zingiberone
Percent Composition: C 68.02%, H...
Literature References: Isolated from ginger root or prepd from vanillin and acetone followed by catalytic hydrogenation: Nomura, J. Chem. Soc. 111, 769 (1917); idem, US 1263796 (1918); US 1306710 (1919); Cotton, US 2381210 (1945 to Penn. Coal Prod.); K. Banno, T. Mukaiyama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 49, 1453 (1976).
CAS Name: 2-Methoxyphenol
Additional Names: methylcatechol; o-hydroxyanisole; 1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene
Trademarks: Anastil (Eberth)
Percent Composition: C 67.73%, H 6.50%, O 25.78%
Literature References: Isolated from guaiac resin: Sobrero, Ann. 48, 19 (1843); from hardwood tar: McGinness et al., Tappi 43, 1027 (1960). Prepd by mercuric oxide oxidation of lignin: Lewis, Pearl, US 2433227 (1947 to Sulphite Prod.); by oxidation of anisole with trifluoroperoxyacetic acid: McClure, Williams, J. Org. Chem. 27, 627 (1962); from acetovanillone + ZnCl2: Read, US 3057927 (1962 to Ontario Res. Found.); from the diazonium salt of o-anisidine: Herbst, DE 1148236 (1963 to Hoechst). Toxicity data: Taylor et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 6, 378 (1964).
CAS Name: (3a,5b,20S)-3,17,20,21-Tetrahydroxypregnan-11-one
Additional Names: 3a,17a,20a,21-pregnanetetrol-11-one
Percent Composition: C 68.82%, H 9.35%, O 21.83%
Literature References: Isolated from human urine after administration of cortisone, hydrocortisone or ACTH: D. K. Fukushima et al., J. Biol. Chem. 212, 449 (1955). Synthesis: L. H. Sarett, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1169 (1949); A. H. Soloway et al., ibid. 76, 2941 (1954).
CAS Name: (3a,5b,11b,20S)-Pregnane-3,11,17,20,21-pentol
Percent Composition: C 68.44%, H 9.85%, O 21.71%
Literature References: Isolated from human urine after administration of hydrocortisone or ACTH: Fukushima et al., J. Biol. Chem. 212, 449 (1955).
CAS Name: 1H-Indol-3-yl-b-D-glucopyranoside
Additional Names: 3-(b-glucosido)indole; indoxyl-b-D-glucoside
Percent Composition: C 56.94%, H 5.80%, N 4.74%, O 32.51%
Literature References: Isolated from Indigofera spp., Leguminosae and from Polygonum tinctorium Ait., Polygonaceae. Extraction procedure for the glucoside: Hoogewerff, Meulen, Rec. Trav. Chim. 19, 166 (1900); Perkin, Bloxam, J. Chem. Soc. 91, 1715 (1907); Perkin, Thomas, ibid. 95, 793 (1909). About 3% indican is found in 4-day old air-dried leaves of Indigofera tinctoria. Synthesis: Robertson, J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1937; Robertson, Waters, ibid. 1933, 30; Freudenberg et al., Ber. 85, 641 (1952).
CAS Name: 3,5-Dihydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one
Additional Names: 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane-2,4,6-trione; gem-dimethylphloroglucinol; filicinsäure (German)
Percent Composition: C ...
Literature References: Isolated from male fern and by hydrolytic decompn of filixic acid or aspidin: Boehm, Ann. 302, 171 (1898); 329, 321 (1903). Synthesis: Robertson, Sandrock, J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 1617; Angus et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1954, 546; Inagaki et al., J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 76, 1258 (1956); Hoefer, Riedl, Angew. Chem. 74, 501 (1962); eidem, Ann. 656, 127 (1962).
CAS Name: (3b,4a,16b)-Cevane-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-heptol 3-acetate
Additional Names: sabatine
Percent Composition: C 64.78%, H 8.81%, N 2.60%, O 23.80%
Literature References: Isolated from Sabadilla seed: Merck, Arch. Pharm. 229, 164 (1891); Hennig et al., J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 40, 168 (1951). Structure: Auterhoff, Schwartz, Arch. Pharm. 288, 549 (1955); Möhrle, Auterhoff, ibid. 292, 337 (1959); Kupchan et al., J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 5, 690 (1962). NMR data: Ito et al., Tetrahedron 20, 913 (1964).
CAS Name: 1,5-Dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole
Additional Names: guatambuinine
Percent Composition: C 82.90%, H 5.73%, N 11.37%
Literature References: Isolated from the bark and stem of Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll. Arg., A. australe Müll. Arg., A. longepetiolatum Kuhlm., Apocynaceae: Schmutz, Hunziger, Pharm. Acta Helv. 33, 341 (1958). Identity with guatambuinine: Marini-Bettolo, Carvalho-Ferreira, Ann. Chim. 49, 869 (1959). Structure: Marini-Bettolo, Schmutz, Helv. Chim. Acta 42, 2146 (1959); Ondetti, Deulofeu, Tetrahedron 15, 160 (1961). Synthesis: Schmutz, Wittwer, Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 793 (1960); Wenkert, Dave, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 94 (1962); Mosher et al., J. Med. Chem. 9, 237 (1966); R. Besselievre, H. Husson, Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 1873; J. Bergman, R. Carlsson, ibid. 1978, 4055; J. P. Kutney et al., Heterocycles 16, 1469 (1981).
CAS Name: (3b,5b,15b,16b)-16-(Acetyloxy)-14,15-epoxy-3,5-dihydroxybufa-20,22-dienolide
Additional Names: 14,15b-epoxy-3b,5,16b-trihydroxy-5b-bufa-20,22-dienolide 16-acetate
Percent Compositi...
Literature References: Isolated from the Chinese drug Ch'an Su which is prepd from Chinese toads (Bufo asiaticus = bufo gargarizans Cantor). Isoln: Kotake, Kuwada, C.A. 31, 70652 (1937); Ruckstubl, Meyer, Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 1270 (1957). Structure: Bernoulli et al., ibid. 45, 240 (1962).
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