
CAS Name: 3b-(Hydroxymethyl)-2a-methyl-4b-[(9-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methyl]-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 69.46%, H 6.36%, N 7.36%, O 16.82%
Literature References: From the bark or root of Alstonia constricta F. Muell., Apocynaceae: Hesse, Ann. 205, 360 (1880); Svoboda, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 46, 508 (1957). Structure: Boaz et al., ibid. 510. Stereochemistry: Crow et al., Aust. J. Chem. 23, 2489 (1970).
CAS Name: b-D-Glucopyranose 6-benzoate
Additional Names: 6-benzoyl-D-glucose
Percent Composition: C 54.93%, H 5.67%, O 39.40%
Literature References: From the berries of Vaccinium vitisidaea L., V. macrocarpum Ait., and V. oxycoccus L., Ericaceae: Griebel, Z. Untersuch. Nahr. Genussm. 19, 241 (1910); Brigl, Zerrweck, Z. Physiol. Chem. 229, 117 (1934). Prepn and chromatography: Bock et al., Nahrung 3, 1036 (1960).
CAS Name: 5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-2-methoxy-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,10-diol
Additional Names: 2-methoxy-6ab-noraporphine-1,10-diol
Percent Composition: C 72.07%, H 6.05%, N 4.94%, O 16.94%
Literature References: From the leaves of Croton sparsiflorus Morung, Euphorbiaceae: Saha, Sci. Cult. 24, 572 (1959), C.A. 54, 1580a (1960). Structure: Chatterjee et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 1539.
Percent Composition: C 88.16%, H 11.84%
Literature References: From the leaves of Ocimum basilicum L., Labiatae; Baronia dentigeroides Cheel, Rutaceae; Litsea zeylanica C. T. Nees, Lauraceae; Homoranthus flavescens A. Cunn., Myrtaceae. From the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Hook. f. Thoms., Rutaceae. Exists in two modifications: a-form, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene; and b-form, 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene. Cis and trans refers to the stereochemistry at the double bond between positions 3 and 4. Isoln and structure: van Romburgh, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 3, 454 (1900); Enklaar, Rec. Trav. Chim. 26, 157 (1907); 27, 422 (1908); 36, 215 (1917); 45, 337 (1926). Structure: Sutherland, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 2688 (1952). Separation of isomers: Ohloff et al., Ann. 675, 83 (1964). Synthesis of trans-a-form: O. P. Vig et al., Indian J. Chem. 7, 1111 (1969). Stereospecific synthesis: O. P. Vig et al., ibid. 15B, 25 (1977).
CAS Name: (E)-6-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: (E)-6-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin; 6-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)umbellifero...
Literature References: From the root of Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch (Imperatoria ostruthium L.), Umbelliferae: Butenandt, Marten, Ann. 495, 187 (1932); from Eriostemon tomentellus, Rutaceae: Duffield, Jeffries, Aust. J. Chem. 16, 123 (1963). Structure: Späth, Klager, Ber. 67, 859 (1934); Späth, Kainrath, ibid. 70, 2272 (1937).
CAS Name: 1-(2-Piperidinyl)-2-propanone
Additional Names: 2-acetonylpiperidine; punicine
Percent Composition: C 68.04%, H 10.71%, N 9.92%, O 11.33%
Literature References: From the rootbark of the pomegranate tree, Punica granatum L., Punicaceae. Isoln: Tanret, Compt. Rend. 86, 1270 (1878). Structure: Gilman, Marion, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1961, 1993; Drillien, Viel, ibid. 1963, 2393. Abs config: H. C. Beyerman et al., Rec. Trav. Chim. 86, 80 (1967). Synthesis: Anet et al., Nature 164, 501 (1949); T. Nagasaka et al., Heterocycles 29, 155 (1989).
CAS Name: 2,16,19-20-Tetradehydrocuran-17-oic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 74.51%, H 6.88%, N 8.69%, O 9.93%
Literature References: From the seeds of Picralima klaineana, Pierre, Apocynaceae found in the Gold Coast: Henry, Sharp, J. Chem. Soc. 1927, 1950; Henry, ibid. 1932, 2759. Structure: Aghoramurthy, Robinson, Tetrahedron 1, 172 (1957); Bernauer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 717 (1960); Edwards, Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1961 152. Derivs: Robinson, Thomas, ibid. 1955, 2049. Total synthesis: Kutney, Fuller, Heterocycles 3, 197 (1975).
CAS Name: 3,2':4',3''-Terpyridine
Additional Names: 2,4-di(3-pyridyl)pyridine; 2,4-di(b-pyridyl)pyridine
Percent Composition: C 77.23%, H 4.75%, N 18.01%
Literature References: From tobacco leaf: Pictet, Rotschy, Ber. 34, 696 (1901); Noga, Fach. Mitt. Tabakregie 1914, Nos. 1 and 2. Structure: Kuffner, Faderl, Monatsh. Chem. 87, 71 (1956). Synthesis: Thesing, Müller, Angew. Chem. 68, 577 (1956); Ber. 90, 711 (1957).
CAS Name: (1a,14a,16b)-20-Ethyl-1,14,16-trimethoxyaconitane-4,8,9-triol 4-[2-(acetylamino)benzoate]
Percent Composition: C 65.73%, H 7.58%, N 4.79%, O 21.89%
Literature References: From tubers and herb of Aconitum septentrionale Kölle, A. orientale Mill., A. excelsum Reichb., A. ranunculaefolium, Ranunculaceae: Schulze, Ulfert, Arch. Pharm. 260, 230 (1922); Kuzovkov, Massagetov; Platonova et al., Zh. Obshch. Khim. 25, 178 (1955); 28, 258 (1958), C.A. 50, 1852e (1956), C.A. 52, 12883i (1958), resp.; Mollov et al., Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 17, 251 (1964), C.A. 61, 12324g (1964). Structure: Khaimova et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 2711. Revised structure: V. A. Tel'nov et al., Khim. Prir. Soedin. 6, 583 (1970), C.A. 74, 42527k (1971). Analgesic activity studies in mice and rats: N. Ono, J. Satoh, Arzneim.-Forsch. 38, 892 (1988). Toxicology: F. Dybing et al., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 7, 337 (1951).
CAS Name: (1a,3a,6a,14a,16b)-20-Ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-3,8,13,14-tetrol 8-acetate 14-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate)
Additional Names: acraconitine; feraconitine; nepaline; ...
Literature References: From tubers of Aconitum ferox Wall., Ranunculaceae. Ref: Wright, Luff, J. Chem. Soc. 33, 151 (1878); Dunstan, Carr, ibid. 71, 350 (1897); Henry, Sharp, ibid. 1928, 1105, 3094; K. Paech, M. V. Tracey, Modern Methods of Plant Analysis Vol. IV (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1955) p 375. Structure: Gilman, Marion, Tetrahedron Lett. 1962, 923. Stereochemistry: Tsuda, Marion, Can. J. Chem. 41, 1485 (1963).
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