
CAS Name: 2-Amino-6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-4(1H)-pteridinone
Additional Names: 1-(2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl)-1,2-propanediol; 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)pteridine; pte...
Literature References: A pteridine widely distributed in nature; naturally occurring as the L-erythro-form. Considered as a growth factor for some insects; see also Neopterin. Isoln from human urine: Patterson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 3167 (1955); 78, 5871 (1956); GB 814462 (1959 to Am. Cyanamid); from drosophila: H. S. Forrest, H. K. Mitchell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 4865 (1955); from queen bee jelly: Butenandt, Rembold, Z. Physiol. Chem. 311, 79 (1958). Absolute configuration: E. L. Patterson et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 5871 (1956). Synthesis: E. L. Patterson et al., ibid. 5868; Tschesche et al., Ann. 658, 193 (1962); Rembold, Metzger, Ber. 96, 1395 (1963); Viscontini et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 55, 570, 574 (1972); B. Schircks et al., ibid. 60, 211 (1977); T. Sugimoto et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 53, 2344 (1980). Synthesis from neopterin: A. Kaiser, H. P. Wessel, Helv. Chim. Acta 70, 766 (1987). Biosynthesis: G. Kapatos et al., Science 213, 1129 (1981).
CAS Name: a-Amylase (Aspergillus oryzae)
Additional Names: Koji; Aspergillus diastase
Trademarks: Sanzyme (Sankyo)
Literature References: A purified multienzyme produced by the microorganism Aspergillus oryzae (Ahl.) Cohn, Aspergillaceae, grown on sterilized wheat bran or on rice hulls. Represents more than 30 different enzymatic functions. It is not only amylolytic but digests proteins and fats also.
CAS Name: 5-Methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Additional Names: 5-methyluracil; 2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine
Percent Composition: C 47.62%, H 4.80%, N 22.21%, O 25.37%
Literature References: A pyrimidine derivative; constituent of nucleic acids. Originally isolated from thymus nucleic acid: Levene, Z. Physiol. Chem. 39, 4 (1903). Prepn by heating 2-ethylmercapto-4-hydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine: Wheeler, Merriam, Am. Chem. J. 29, 478 (1903); 43, 29 (1910). From methylcyanacetylurea by catalytic reduction: Bergmann, Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 1733 (1933). From b-methylmalic acid: Scherp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 912 (1946). Crystal structure of monohydrate: Gerdil, Acta Crystallogr. 14, 333 (1961). Review: Ts'o, "Bases, Nucleosides and Nucleotides" in Basic Principles in Nucleic Acid Chemistry vol. 1, P. O. P. Ts'o, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1974) pp 453-584.
CAS Name: S-[(2R)-2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-cysteine
Additional Names: 3,3'-thiodi-L-alanine; L-lanthionine; [R-(R*,R*)]-bis(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)sulfide
Percent Composition: C 34.61%, H 5...
Literature References: A rare amino acid found in proteins; sulfide analog of cystine. First isolated as artifacts of wool hydrolysates. Isoln: M. J. Horn et al., J. Biol. Chem. 138, 141 (1941); from chick embryo: N. H. Sloane, K. G. Untch, Biochemistry 5, 2658 (1966); from silkworm and Japanese oak moth: D. R. Rao et al., ibid. 6, 1208. Synthesis: V. du Vigneaud, G. B. Brown, J. Biol. Chem. 138, 151 (1941). Structure studies: I. W. Stapleton, O. A. Weber, Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 3, 243 (1971). Crystal structure: G. R. Desiraju, D. R. Rao, Acta Crystallogr. C46, 627 (1990).
Percent Composition: C 89.49%, H 10.51%
Literature References: A rare carotenoid. Has provitamin A activity. Best source is Penicillium sclerotiorum: Mase et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 68, 150 (1957). Also present in small proportions in many plant materials, esp fruits containing b-carotene. Chromatographic isoln from crude carotenes: Kuhn, Brockmann, Ber. 66, 407 (1933); Winterstein, Z. Physiol. Chem. 219, 249 (1933). Structure: Kuhn, Brockmann, loc. cit.; Naturwissenschaften 21, 44 (1933). Synthesis: Garbers et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 36, 1783 (1953); Ruegg et al., ibid. 44, 985 (1961).
CAS Name: (3R-cis)-3-(3-Ethenyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-(4-quinolinyl)-1-propanone
Additional Names: 9-deoxy-9-oxo-1,8-secocinchonine; cinchonicine
Percent Composition: C 77.52%, H 7.53%, N 9.52%, ...
Literature References: A rearrangement product of cinchonine or cinchonidine obtained by boiling with acetic acid: Pasteur, Compt. Rend. 37, 110 (1853). Miller, Rohde, Ber. 33, 3214 (1900). Conversion to cinchonidinone and cinchonine: Rabe, Ber. 44, 2088 (1911); 41, 62 (1908). Prepn from cinchonine: Prostenik, Prelog, Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 1965 (1943).
Percent Composition: C 67.40%, H 6.79%, N 7.86%, O 17.96%
Literature References: A salt-like compound of 1 mol hydroquinone and 2 mols p-monomethylaminophenol.
CAS Name: (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-Amino-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-ylacetyl]amino]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Additional Names: 7-[D-2-amino-2-(1,4-cyclohexadienyl)a...
Literature References: A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Prepn and activity data: Weisenborn et al., US 3485819 (1969 to Squibb); Dolfini et al., J. Med. Chem. 14, 117 (1971). Clinical trials: Limson et al., Curr. Ther. Res. 14, 101 (1972); Landa, ibid. 496. Comprehensive description: K. Florey, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 5, 21-59 (1976). Review: W. E. Brown, J. R. Knill, in Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances vol. 2, M. E. Goldberg, Ed. (Am. Pharm. Assoc., Washington, DC, 1979) pp 279-304.
CAS Name: [1S-[1a,2a(Z),4a]]-2-Methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-2-penten-1-ol
Additional Names: 2-methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylene-2-norbornyl)-2-penten-1-ol
Percent Comp...
Literature References: A sesquiterpene alcohol from sandalwood oil. Isoln and purification and additional refs: see a-santalol. Structure: L. Ruzicka, G. Thomann, Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 355 (1935). Synthesis: S. C. Bhattacharyya, Sci. Cult. 13, 209 (1957), C.A. 43, 5385a (1949); H. C. Kretschmar, W. F. Erman, US 3662008, US 3679756 (1972 to Procter Gamble). Natural b-santalol has a cis-(-)-configuration. Total synthesis: eidem, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 41. Synthesis of dl-form: P. A. Christenson, B. J. Willis, J. Org. Chem. 44, 2012 (1979); M. Baumann, W. H. Hoffman, Ann. 1979, 743; K. Sato et al., Chem. Lett. 1981, 1183.
CAS Name: 5-(2,3-Dimethyltricyclo[2.2.l.02,6]hept-3-yl)-2-methyl-2-penten-1-ol
Percent Composition: C 81.76%, H 10.98%, O 7.26%
Literature References: A sesquiterpene alcohol which together with b-santalol comprises about 90% of commercial sandalwood oil: F. W. Semmler, K. Bode, Ber. 40, 1124 (1907); E. Gruenther, The Essential Oils vol. 2 (Van Nostrand, New York, 1949) pp 266-269. Structure: F. W. Semmler, Ber. 43, 1893 (1910). Separation of a- and b-santalols of high purity: A. E. Bradfield et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1935, 309. Synthesis of a-santalol and conversion to b-santalol: S. C. Bhattacharyya, Sci. Cult. 13, 207 (1947), C.A. 43, 5484gh (1949); see also V. M. Sathe et al., Indian J. Chem. 4, 393 (1966); S. Y. Kamat et al., Tetrahedron 23, 4487 (1967). Stereochemistry studies: G. Brieger, Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 2123. Natural a-santalol has a cis-(+)-configuration. Total synthesis: R. G. Lewis et al., ibid. 1967, 401. Stereospecific synthesis: E. J. Corey et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 226, 6314 (1970); M. Julia, P. Ward, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1973, 3065; M. Tamura, G. Suzukamo, Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 577 (1981). Synthesis and separation of cis- and trans-isomers: K. Sato et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 49, 3351 (1976). Review: J. Simonsen, D. H. R. Barton, The Terpenes vol. 3 (Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1961) pp 178-188; A. Bhati, Flavour Ind. 1, 235-251 (1970).
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