
CAS Name: 2,3-Dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid 6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2,3,3a,4,7,8,11,11a-octahydro-10-methyl-3-methylene-2-oxocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl ester
Percent Composition: C 61.75%, H 6.91%...
Literature References: A sesquiterpenic lactone, the bitter principle of Centaurea scabiosa (L.) Presl., Compositae. Isolation: Suchy et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 27, 1905 (1962). Structure: eidem, ibid. 27, 2398 (1962). Revised structure: eidem, ibid. 30, 3473 (1965). Further structural revisions: eidem, ibid. 33, 2238 (1968).
CAS Name: (3E,3aS,4aR,7aS,9aS,9bS)-3-Ethylidene-3,3a,7a,9b-tetrahydro-2-oxo-2H,4aH-1,4,5-trioxadicyclopent[a,hi]indene-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Percent Composition: C 62.07%, H 4.86%, O 3...
Literature References: A sesquiterpenoid, exhibiting in vitro activity against fungi, some bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis 607. Isoln from roots of Plumeria multiflora Muell.-Arg., Apocynaceae, also from roots of P. rubra var. alba: J. E. Little, D. B. Johnstone, Arch. Biochem. 30, 445 (1951); from Allamanda cathartica Linn., Apocynaceae: B. R. Pai et al., Indian J. Chem. 8, 851 (1970). Structure, physical properties and IR, 1HNMR spectra: G. Albers-Schönberg, H. Schmid, Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 1447 (1961). Synthetic approach: J. K. Whitesell et al., Synth. Commun. 7, 355 (1977). Biomimetic total synthesis of (±)-form: B. M. Trost et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 6755 (1983); eidem, ibid. 108, 4974 (1986). Alternate synthesis of (±)-form: eidem, ibid. 4965; K. E. B. Parkes, G. Pattenden, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 1119.
CAS Name: 1,1'-Azobis[3-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium] dibromideTrademarks: Fazadon (Glaxo Wellcome)
Percent Composition: C 55.65%, H 4.00%, Br 26.44%, N 13.91%
Literature References: A short-acting curarimimetic with rapid onset. Prepn: D. Jack, E. E. Glover, DE 2127355; eidem, US 3773746 (1971, 1973 both to Allen Hanburys); E. E. Glover, M. Yorke, J. Chem. Soc. C 1971, 3280. Pharmacology: L. Bolger et al., Nature 238, 354 (1972); and toxicity data: P. Bellani et al., Farmaco Ed. Sci. 39, 846 (1984). Clinical pharmacokinetics: T. Busi et al., Minerva Anestesiol. 49, 485 (1983). Clinical use: G. Minutella, G. Bongiovanni, ibid. 301; A. Lusini et al., ibid. 393.
Additional Names: Spirit of hartshorn, aromatic
Literature References: A soln contg 34 g ammonium carbonate, 90 ml 10% ammonia water, 10 ml lemon oil, 1 ml oil of lavender, 1 ml oil of myristica, 700 ml alcohol and a sufficient quantity of water to make 1 liter. Absolute alc by vol, ~66%.
CAS Name: Starch 2-hydroxyethyl ether
Additional Names: hydroxyethyl starch; HES
Trademarks: 6-H.E.S. (Morishita); Hespan (BMS); Hespander (Kyorin); Hestar (Pisa); Plasmasteril (Fresenius)
Literature References: A starch derivative of undetermined exact composition. Comprised of more than 90% amylopectin and etherified to the extent that an average of 7 to 8 of the OH groups present in every ten D-glucopyranose units of the polymer have been converted to OCH2CH2OH groups. Preparation by treating starch with pyridine and ethylene chlorohydrin: Mima, Yokoyama, JP 70 6556 (1970 to Green Cross), C.A. 73, 36822r (1970). Structure evaluation studies: Banks et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 47, 172 (1973). Physicochemical and biological properties: Tamada et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 19, 286 (1971); Banks et al., Staerke 24, 181 (1972). Pharmacology: Irikura et al., Oyo Yakuri 6, 985 sqq (1972). Metabolism: Bogan et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 15, 206 (1969); Ryan et al., Xenobiotica 2, 141 (1972). Toxicity studies: Irikura et al., Oyo Yakuri 6, 1023 (1972). Introduction as a plasma expander: Wiedersheim, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 111, 353 (1957). Review of production and uses: Hjermstad, Starch Chem. Technol. 2, 423-432 (1967).
CAS Name: (3b,4a,5a,7b)-3-(Dimethylamino)-4-methyl-5-conanine-5,7-diol
Percent Composition: C 74.21%, H 10.96%, N 6.92%, O 7.91%
Literature References: A steroidal alkaloid from Kurchi bark. Isoln from Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall., Apocynaceae: Tschesche, Otto, Ber. 95, 1144 (1962). Structure: Tschesche et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 1659.
CAS Name: (3b,20S)-N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylpregn-5-ene-3,20-diamine
Additional Names: 3b,20a-bis(dimethylamino)-5-pregnene
Percent Composition: C 80.58%, H 11.90%, N 7.52%
Literature References: A steroidal alkaloid from Kurchi bark. Isoln from Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall., Apocynaceae: Tschesche, Otto, Ber. 95, 1144 (1962); Labler, Sorm, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 28, 2345 (1963). Synthesis by methylation of kurchamine: Tschesche, Wiensz, Ber. 91, 1504 (1958). Structure: Labler, Sorm, loc. cit. Possible identity with sarcodinine from Saracococa pruniformis Lindl., Euphorbiaceae: Chatterjee et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 67. Related alkaloids, kurchiline, kurchiphylline, kurchiphyllamine, from Kurchi leaves: Janot et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1964, 2158.
CAS Name: (3b,5a,25R)-3-Hydroxyspirostan-12-one
Percent Composition: C 75.31%, H 9.83%, O 14.86%
Literature References: A steroidal sapogenin which has been isolated from plants, particularly from numerous Agave species. Isoln: Marker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 2167 (1947); Rubin, US 3303186 (1967). Synthesis and configuration: Mazur et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 5889 (1960). Separation of an optically inactive product from sapogenin mixtures: Cardenas, US 3013010 (1961 to Searle). Review: L. F. Fieser, M. Fieser, Steroids (Reinhold, New York, 1959) pp 667-671 sqq.
CAS Name: 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol
Additional Names: a,a,a-trifluoro-4-nitro-m-cresol; 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenolTrademarks: Lamprecid (Clariant)
Percent Composition: C 40.59%,...
Literature References: A substance toxic to the parasitic sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, which preys upon commercial fish species of the Great Lakes: Scherer et al., DE 1068505 C.A. 55, 9774d (1961) corresp to US 3157571 (1959, 1964, both to Hoechst). Toxicological studies in fish, and bibliography: Kawatski, McDonald, Comp. Gen. Pharmacol. 5, 67 (1974). Physical properties: Smith, J. Chem. Eng. Data 6, 607 (1961). Review: Schnick, Investigations in Fish Control, no. 44 (Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Bureau) 31 pp.
CAS Name: 5-Deoxy-3-C-formyl-L-lyxose
Additional Names: 3-C-formyl-5-deoxy-L-lyxofuranose
Percent Composition: C 44.45%, H 6.22%, O 49.34%
Literature References: A sugar which is part of the streptomycin molecule: Kuehl et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 2096 (1946). Structure: eidem, ibid. 68, 2679 (1946). Configuration: Wolfrom, DeWalt, ibid. 70, 3148 (1948); Kuehl et al., ibid. 71, 1445 (1949). Biosynthesis: Hough, Jones, Nature 167, 180 (1951). Synthesis of a- and b-L-streptose: Dyer et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 654 (1965); Paulsen et al., Ber. 105, 1978 (1972).
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