
Additional Names: Phosphoric sulfide; thiophosphoric anhydride; phosphorus persulfide
Percent Composition: P 27.87%, S 72.13%
Literature References: Exists as P4S10. Conveniently prepd by fusing red phosphorus with sulfur: Stock, Herscovici, Ber. 43, 1223 (1910); Klement in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry vol. 1, G. Brauer, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed., 1963) p 567. Manuf: Faith, Keyes Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim, M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp 650-653.
CAS Name: 3-Hydroxy-a-methyl-L-tyrosine
Additional Names: L-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylalanine; L-a-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; L-2-amino-2-methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic a...
Literature References: Exists as the sesquihydrate. Prepn: Pfister, Stein, US 2868818 (1959 to Merck Co.). Resolution: Jones et al., US 3158648 (1964 to Merck Co.); cf. Slates et al., J. Org. Chem. 29, 1424 (1964). Resolution and configuration: Tristram, ibid. 2053. Synthesis from asymmetric intermediates: Reinhold et al., J. Org. Chem. 33, 1209 (1968). Prepn of the ethyl ester hydrochloride: FR M2153 (1963 to Merck Co.); of pharmaceutical dosage forms: Marcus, US 3230143 (1966 to Merck Co.). Mode of action: Finch, Haeusler, Br. J. Pharmacol. 45, 167p (1972); Day et al., ibid. 168p. Review of pharmacology: A. Scriabine, Ed. in Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Drugs (Raven, New York, 1980) pp 43-54.
CAS Name: Boron oxide (BO)
Percent Composition: B 40.32%, O 59.68%
Literature References: Exists in multiple polymeric forms, (BO)x. Prepn: E. Zintl et al., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 245, 8 (1940); T. Wartik, E. F. Apple, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 6400 (1955); and proposed structure: A. L. McCloskey et al., ibid. 83, 4750 (1961). VUV absorption spectrum: H. Bredohl et al., Mol. Phys. 101, 2145 (2003).
CAS Name: 5-Methyl-2-furanone
Percent Composition: C 61.22%, H 6.16%, O 32.62%
Literature References: Exists in three forms. Prepn of a and b-forms: Wolff, Ann. 229, 250 (1885); Thiele, Ann. 319, 184 (1901); v. Auwers, Ber. 56, 1672 (1923); J. H. Helberger et al., Ann. 561, 215 (1949). Prepn of a¢-form: J. P. Wineburg et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 12, 749 (1975); V. Jäger, H. J. Günther, Tetrahedron Lett. 1977, 2543; R.A. Amos, J. A. Katzenellenbogen, J. Org. Chem. 43, 560 (1978). Toxicity data for a-form: E. J. Moran et al., Drug Chem. Toxicol. 3, 249 (1980).
Additional Names: Orthoarsenic acid
Percent Composition: As 52.78%, H 2.13%, O 45.09%
Literature References: Exists only as the hemihydrate. Excessive drying produces As2O5.5/3H2O. Conveniently prepd from As2O3 and HNO3: Simon, Thaler, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 161, 143 (1927); 246, 19 (1941). Toxicity study: Joachimoglu, Biochem. Z. 70, 144 (1915). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Arsenic (PB2000-108021, 2000) 468 pp.
CAS Name: 1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Additional Names: 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil; 5-iodo-2'-fluoroarauracil; FIAU
CAS Name: [1R-(1a,2a,4aa,4bb,7E,8b,8aa,10ab)]-7-[2-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethylidene]tetradecahydro-2-hydroxy-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Percent C...
Literature References: Extracted from the bark of Erythrophleum guineense G. Don., and E. couminga Baillon, Leguminosae. Isoln: Ruzicka et al., Experientia 1, 160 (1945); Engel, Tondeur, Helv. Chim. Acta 32, 2364 (1949). Structure: Mathieson et al., Experientia 16, 404 (1960); Arya, Engel, Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 1650 (1961).
CAS Name: [1S-(1a,4aa,4bb,7E,8b,8aa,10ab)]-7-[2-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-oxoethylidene]tetradecahydro-1,4a,8-trimethyl-9-oxo-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Additional Names: (E)-...
Literature References: Extracted from the bark of Erythrophleum guineense G. Don., Leguminosae. Isoln: Engel, Tondeur, Helv. Chim. Acta 32, 2364 (1949). Structure: Arya, Engel, ibid. 44, 1650 (1961).
CAS Name: e,y-Carotene
Percent Composition: C 89.49%, H 10.51%
Literature References: Extracted from the fruit of Gonocaryum pyriforme Mig., Icacinaceae: Winterstein, Z. Physiol. Chem. 219, 249 (1933). Occurs also in carrots and certain varieties of tomatoes. Isoln from tomato mutants: Porter, Murphey, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 32, 21 (1951). Structure: Kargl, Quackenbush, ibid. 88, 59 (1960). Synthesis: Manchand et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 2019. Absolute configuration: Buchecker, Eugster, Helv. Chim. Acta 54, 327 (1971).
CAS Name: 3,9-Dihydroxy-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6H-benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-6-one
Additional Names: 6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)coumestrol
Percent Composition: C 71.42%, H 4.79%, O 23.78%
Literature References: Extracted from the seed kernel of Psoralea corylifolia Linn., Leguminosae. Isoln: Chakravarti, J. Sci. Ind. Res. 7B, 24 (1948). Structure: Duttagupta et al., Chem. Ind. (London) 1960, 937. Synthesis: Khastgir et al., Tetrahedron 14, 275 (1961).
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