
CAS Name: 3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5,7,9-pentaen-17-one
Additional Names: 11,12,13,14,15,16-hexahydro-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-17H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one; 1,3,5:10,6,8-estrapentaen-3-ol-17-one
CAS Name: 3-[(1E)-1-[4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenyl-1-butenyl]phenol
Additional Names: (E)-a-[p-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-a'-ethyl-3-stilbenol; (E)-1-[4'-(2-dimethylaminoeth...
Literature References: Estrogen-receptor antagonist. Prepn: H. Schickaneder et al., EP 54168; eidem, US 5047431 (1982, 1991 both to Klinge); P. C. Ruenitz et al., J. Med. Chem. 25, 1056 (1982). Symposium on pharmacology and clinical studies: Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 14, Suppl. 2, S1-S63 (1991). Clinical trial in breast cancer: P. F. Bruning, Eur. J. Cancer 28A, 1404 (1992).
CAS Name: [N,N-Bis[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]glycinato(5-)]gadolinate(2-) dihydrogen
Additional Names: N,N-bis[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]glycine gadolinium complex; gadolinium die...
Literature References: Evaluation as water-soluble paramagnetic relaxation reagent (PARR) for NMR spectrometry: J. J. Dechter, G. C. Levy, J. Magn. Reson. 39, 207 (1980); and prepn: T. J. Wenzel et al., Anal. Chem. 54, 615 (1982). Use as diagnostic medium for NMR imaging: H. Gries et al., DE 3129906; eidem, US 4647447 (1983, 1987 both to Schering AG). Physicochemical properties: H. Gries, H. Miklautz, Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR 16, 105 (1984); E. Roux, L. De Broe, J. Belge Radiol. 71, 31 (1988). Evaluation as NMR contrast-enhancing agent in animals: R. C. Brasch et al., Am. J. Roentgenol. 142, 625 (1984). Pharmacokinetics and toxicity: H. J. Weinmann et al., ibid. 619; in humans: H. J. Weinmann et al., Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR 16, 167 (1984). HPLC determn: M. M. Vora et al., J. Chromatogr. 369, 187 (1986). Exptl use in imaging reperfused myocardium in dogs: S. Schaefer et al., J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 12, 1064 (1988). Clinical studies of diagnostic use in brain imaging: R. Felix et al., Radiology 156, 681 (1985); J. P. Stack et al., Neuroradiology 30, 145 (1988). Safety and tolerance in humans: H. A. Goldstein et al., Radiology 174, 17 (1990). Reviews of diagnostic use in intracranial lesions: J. R. Hesselink, G. A. Press, Radiol. Clin. North Am. 26, 873-887 (1988); in spinal disease: G. Sze, ibid. 1009-1024.
CAS Name: (aS)-a-Amino-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-2-propanoic acid
Additional Names: L-quisqualic acid; b-(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-oxodiazolidin-2-yl)-L-alanine
Percent Composition: C 31.75%, H ...
Literature References: Excitatory amino acid (EAA) used to identify a specific subset of EAA receptors; consequently, the receptors are known as quisqualate receptors. See also NMDA, kainic acid. Isoln from the seeds of Quisqualis chinesis and anthelmintic activity: Y.-C. Tuan et al., Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 5, 87 (1957), C.A. 56, 14896b (1958); from Q. indica: S.-T. Fang, J.-H. Chu, Hua Hsueh Hsueh Pao 30, 226 (1964), C.A. 61, 7359f (1962); from Q. fructus: T. Takemoto et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 95, 176 (1975), C.A. 82, 152211a (1975). Enzymic synthesis: I. Murakoshi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22, 473 (1974). Total synthesis: J. E. Baldwin et al., Chem. Commun. 1985, 256. Crystal structure: J. L. Flippen, R. D. Gilardi, Acta Crystallogr. B32, 951 (1976). Identification as a neuroexcitant: H. Shinozaki, I. Shibuya, Neuropharmacology 13, 665 (1974). Receptor binding studies: K. Koshiya, Life Sci. 37, 1373 (1985); J. T. Greenamyre, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 233, 254 (1985). Review of isolation of quisqualic acid and other EAAs: T. Takemoto, in Kainic Acid as a Tool in Neurobiology, R. G. McGeer et al., Eds. (Raven Press, New York, 1978) pp 1-15.
CAS Name: (2S,3S,4S)-2-Carboxy-4-[(1Z,3E,5R)-5-carboxy-1-methyl-1,3-hexadienyl]-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid
Percent Composition: C 57.87%, H 6.80%, N 4.50%, O 30.83%
Literature References: Excitatory amino acid isolated from the red alga Chondria armata Okamura, Rhodomelaceae, known in Japanese as "domoi". Structural analog of kainic acid, q.v. Shown to be responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning associated with ingestion of certain cultured blue mussels. Isoln: T. Takemoto, K. Daigo, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 6, 578 (1958); eidem, Arch. Pharm. 293, 627 (1960). Series of articles on isoln, structure, and anthelminthic activity: K. Daigo, Yakugaku Zasshi 79, 350-364 (1959), C.A. 53, 14218 (1959). Structural studies: T. Takemoto et al., ibid. 86, 874 (1966), C.A. 66, 28604m (1967). Total synthesis and revised structure: Y. Ohfune, M. Tomita, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 3511 (1982). Neuroexcitatory activity: T. J. Biscoe et al., Nature 255, 166 (1975); R. Zaczek, J. T. Coyle, Neuropharmacology 21, 15 (1982). Effect on kainate receptor activation: G. Debonnel et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 67, 29, 904 (1989). Identification in toxic mussel extracts: J. L. C. Wright et al., Can. J. Chem. 67, 481 (1989). LC determn in shellfish products: J. F. Lawrence et al., J. Chromatogr. 462, 349, 419 (1989). Reviews: M. A. Quilliam, J. L. C. Wright, Anal. Chem. 61, 1053A-1059A (1989); J. Clayden et al., Tetrahedron 61, 5713-5724 (2005).
Additional Names: Aurous oxide
Literature References: Existence doubtful; probably a mixture of gold and auric oxide: Pollard, J. Chem. Soc. 129, 1347 (1926). "Au2O" has been prepared by treating K(AuBr2) with alkali.
CAS Name: [5R-(5a,5ab,8aa)]-5,8,8a,9-Tetrahydro-10-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)furo[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one
Additional Names: 8-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-6,7-methylen...
Literature References: Exists as a glucoside in the rhizomes of Podophyllum peltatum L., Berberidaceae: von Wartburg et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 1331 (1957). Isoln from resin podophyllum: Hartwell, Detty, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2833 (1948); 72, 246 (1950); from Hyptis verticillata Jacq., Labiatae: German, J. Pharm. Sci. 60, 649 (1971).
CAS Name: [5R-(5a,5ab,8aa)]-5,8,8a,9-Tetrahydro-10-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furo[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one
Additional Names: 8-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-6,7-m...
Literature References: Exists as a glucoside in the rhizomes of Podophyllum peltatum L., Berberidaceae: von Wartburg et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 40, 1331 (1957). Isoln from resin podophyllum: Hartwell, Detty, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 246 (1950).
Additional Names: Columbium potassium oxypentafluoride
Percent Composition: F 41.55%, K 24.43%, Nb 29.03%, O 5.00%
Literature References: Exists as monohydrate. Prepn: Hoard, Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 11 (1941).
CAS Name: Ammonium diamminetetrakis(thiocyanato-N)chromate(1-)
Additional Names: ammonium reineckate; ammonium tetrathiocyanodiammonochromate
Percent Composition: C 14.28%, H 3.00%, Cr 15.46...
Literature References: Exists as monohydrate; made by fusing ammonium thiocyanate with ammonium dichromate. Prepn: Dakin, Org. Synth. coll. vol. II, 555 (1943).
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