
CAS Name: 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylenecyclopentyl]-6H-purin-6-one
Percent Composition: C 51.98%, H 5.45%, N 25.26%, O 17.31%
Literature References: Deoxyguanine nucleoside analog; inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA polymerase. Prepn: R. Zahler, W. A. Slusarchyk, EP 481754; eidem, US 5206244 (1992, 1993 both to Squibb); G. S. Bisacchi et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7, 127 (1997). In vitro antiviral activity: S. F. Innaimo et al, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 1444 (1997). Review of pharmacology and clinical experience: P. Honkoop, R. A. de Man, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 12, 683-688 (2003); T. Shaw, S. Locarnini, Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 2, 853-871 (2004). Clinical comparisons with lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B: T.-T. Chang et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 1001 (2006); C.-L. Lai et al., ibid. 1011.
CAS Name: N,N-Dimethyl-N'-(1-nitro-9-acridinyl)-1,3-propanediamine
Additional Names: 9-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-1-nitroacridine
Percent Composition: C 66.65%, H 6.21%, N 17.27%, O 9....
Literature References: Deriv of acridine, q.v., with cytostatic and cytotoxic properties. Prepn: FR 1458183 (1966 to Polfa), C.A. 68, 39493s (1968); A. Ledochowski, B. Stefanska, Rocz. Chem. 40, 301 (1966), C.A. 65, 2219b (1966). Pharmacological studies: J. Gieldanowski et al., Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 20, 399 (1972); eidem, ibid. 419. Mechanism of action: J. Konopa et al., Mater. Med. Pol. 8, 258 (1976). Cytotoxicity study: I. Szumiel, M. Walicka, Neoplasma 27, 697 (1980). DNA binding activity: L. Szmigiero, M. Gniazdowski, Arzneim.-Forsch. 31, 1875 (1981). Comprehensive review: M. Gniazdowski et al. in Antibiotics Vol. V, part 2, F. E. Hahn, Ed. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979) pp 275-297.
CAS Name: a-Methyltricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-methanamine
Additional Names: a-methyl-1-adamantanemethylamine; remantadin(e)
Percent Composition: C 80.38%, H 11.81%, N 7.81%
Literature References: Deriv of adamantane, q.v. Prepn: NL 6408505; W. W. Prichard, US 3352912 (1965, 1967 both to du Pont). Antiviral activity: A. Tsunoda et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1965, 553. Effects on influenza in mice: J. W. McGahen et al., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 173, 557 (1970). Mechanism of action study: A. Bukrinskaya et al., Arch. Virol. 66, 275 (1980); eidem, J. Gen. Virol. 60, 49 (1982). Pharmacokinetics in humans: R. J. Wills et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31, 826 (1987). Clinical trial in prophylaxis of influenza A infection: R. Dolin et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 307, 580 (1982). Comparative toxicity of rimantadine and amantadine in healthy adults: F. G. Hayden et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 19, 226 (1981). Controlled study of CNS effects: V. M. Millet et al., ibid. 21, 1 (1982). Review of studies in the USSR on exptl and clinical pharmacology: D. M. Zlydnikov et al., Rev. Infect. Dis. 3, 408-421 (1981).
CAS Name: 3-[(1-Methyl-2-phenylethyl)amino]propanenitrile
Additional Names: (±)-3-[(a-methylphenethyl)amino]propionitrile; (±)-N-2-cyanoethylamphetamine
Percent Composition: C 76.5...
Literature References: Deriv of amphetamine, q.v. Prepn: FR M4364; P. Pohrbach, J. Blum, US 3485924 (1966, 1969 both to Bottu). Pharmacological studies: B. M. Beecham et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, 140 (1971); A. H. Beckett et al., ibid. 24, 194 (1972). Peripheral effects in human and rat adipose tissue: M. Dubost et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 58, 436P (1976). Chromatographic identification of amphetamine in urine of patients treated with fenproporex: R. B. Sznelvar, Eur. J. Toxicol. Environ. Hyg. 8, 5 (1975). Clinical trial: G. Hertel, W. Fallot-Burghardt, Fortschr. Med. 96, 2380 (1978).
CAS Name: 2-[(3-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid
Additional Names: N-(3-chloro-o-tolyl)anthranilic acid; N-(2-methyl-3-chlorophenyl)anthranilic acidTrademarks: Clotam (GEA); Tolfedine (...
Literature References: Deriv of anthranilic acid, related structurally to mefenamic and flufenamic acids, q.q.v. Prepn: NL 6600251 (1966 to Gea A/S), C.A. 66, 2377 (1967); R. A. Scherrer, F. W. Short, US 3313848 (1967 to Parke, Davis). Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis: I. B. Linden et al., Scand. J. Rheumatol. 5, 129 (1976). HPLC determn: F. Nielsen-Kudsk, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 47, 267 (1980). Metabolism: T. Kuninaka et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 101, 232 (1981), C.A. 95, 168 (1981). Human pharmacokinetics: P. Pentikaeinen et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 19, 359 (1981). Pharmacological studies: S. Yamashita et al., Toho Igakkai Zasshi 28, 76-105 (1981), C.A. 95, 16183, 180846 (1981). Clinical study: V. Rejholec et al., Scand. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. 33, 50 (1980); Suppl. 36, 1 (1980).
CAS Name: 6,7-Bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Additional Names: 6,7-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-4-methylcoumarin
Percent Composition: C 67.66%, H 8.78%, N 7.17%, O...
Literature References: Deriv of a-pyrone, related structurally to sulmarin, q.v. Prepn: E. Massarani, Farmaco Ed. Sci. 12, 691 (1957); G. Cavallini, E. Massarani, US 2895963 (1959 to Maggioni); E. Massarani et al., J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 3, 231 (1961). Comparative study in treatment of varicose syndrome: G. Frantoli et al., Panminerva Med. 14, 290 (1972), C.A. 78, 92741 (1973). Transcutaneous absorption: G. Ciaceri, P. Marini, Boll. Chim. Farm. 111, 321 (1972). Cardiovascular, intestinal smooth muscle effects: eidem, G. Ital. Patol. Sci. Affini 19, 11 (1972), C.A. 81, 130823 (1974). Anti-inflammatory action: eidem, ibid. 1, C.A. 81, 130952 (1974).
CAS Name: 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic acid 2-[4-(acetylamino)phenoxy]ethyl ester
Additional Names: 2-(4-acetamidophenoxy)ethyl 2-acetoxybenzoate; eterilate; etherylate; eterylate
Trademarks: Daital...
Literature References: Deriv of aspirin. Prepn: C. S. Letelier, F. C. Grafulia, DE 2538206; eidem, US 4014921 (both 1977 to Alter); C. S. Letelier et al., Arch. Farmacol. Toxicol. 4, 153 (1978). Effect on in vitro platelet function in human plasma: M. P. Ortega et al., ibid. 6, 31 (1980). In vivo effects on primary immune response: I. Barasoain et al., Immunopharmacology 2, 293 (1980). Comparative toxicity study and gastric tolerance: S. Alonso et al., Arch. Farmacol. Toxicol. 4, 349 (1978).
CAS Name: N1-[3-[[(1S)-1-Phenylethyl]amino]propyl]bleomycinamide
Additional Names: N1-[3-[[(S)-a-methylbenzyl]amino]propyl]bleomycinamide; pepleomycinPercent Composition: C 49.72%, H 6.02%, N 1...
Literature References: Deriv of bleomycin, q.v. with cytostatic activity and less pulmonary toxicity than the natural bleomycin mixture. Prepn of the (R,S)-form: H. Umezawa et al., US 3846400 (1974 to Microbiochem. Res. Found.); of the (S)-form: T. Takita et al., DE 2828933; eidem, US 4195018 (1979, 1980 both to Nippon Kayaku); W. Tanaka et al., Heterocycles 13, 469 (1979). Biological study of degradation products: K. Takahashi et al., J. Antibiot. 32, 36 (1979). General pharmacology: Y. Ishii et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 31, 886 (1978), C.A. 91, 215c (1979). Absorption, distribution, excretion, metabolism: H. Takayama et al., ibid. 895, C.A. 91, 32580j (1979). Properties and stability: A. Fuji et al., Iyakuhin Kenkyu 10, 197 (1979), C.A. 91, 9408a (1979). Effect in prostatic cancer: T. Niijima, K. Koiso, Scand. J. Respir. Dis. Suppl. 55, 177 (1980). Relative pulmonary toxicity: B. I. Sikic et al., Cancer Treat. Rep. 64, 659 (1980). Acute toxicity study: K. Ito et al., Jpn. J. Antibiot. 31, 719 (1978), C.A. 91, 68461k (1979). Review of clinical studies: S. Oko, Recent Results Cancer Res. 74, 163 (1980).
CAS Name: N-[(7S)-5,6,7,9-Tetrahydro-10-hydroxy-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-oxobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide
Additional Names: 7-acetamido-10-hydroxy-1,2,3-trimethoxy-6,7-dihydrobenzo[a]heptalen-9(5H)...
Literature References: Deriv of colchicine, q.v., isolated from Colchicum autumnale L., Liliaceae: Santavy, Macák, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 19, 805 (1954). Toxicity data: B. Goldberg et al., Cancer 3, 124 (1950). Structure and synthesis: Nakamura, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 10, 299 (1962). Circular dichroism: J. Hrbek et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 47, 2258 (1982). Effect on antibody response induced in vitro: J. Sterzl et al., Folia Microbiol. 27, 256 (1982).
CAS Name: N-(1-b-D-Arabinofuranosyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)docosanamide
Additional Names: N(4)-behenoyl-1-b-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; behenoylcytosine arabinoside; BH-ACTrademarks: S...
Literature References: Deriv of cytarabine, q.v. Prepn: T. Ishida et al., DE 2426304; eidem, US 3991045 (1975, 1976 both to Asahi); M. Akiyama et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 26, 981 (1978). Antitumor activity: M. Aoshima et al., Cancer Res. 36, 2726 (1976); eidem, ibid. 37, 2481 (1977). Distribution, excretion: M. Fukama et al., Gan to Kagaku Ryoho 7, 2109 (1980), C.A. 95, 35186 (1981). Effect and mode of action: T. Kataoka, Y. Sakurai, Recent Results Cancer Res. 70, 147 (1980). Pharmacological and clinical studies: K. Yamada et al., ibid. 219.
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