
CAS Name: N-Acetyl-3-(2-naphthalenyl)-D-alanyl-4-chloro-D-phenylalanyl-3-(3-pyridinyl)-D-alanyl-L-seryl-N-methyl-L-tyrosyl-D-asparaginyl-L-leucyl-N6-(1-methylethyl)-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-D-alaninamide<...
Literature References: Decapeptide LH-RH antagonist. Prepn: R. W. Roeske, WO 9640757 (1996 to Indiana Univ. Found.); idem, US 5843901 (1998 to Adv. Res. Technol. Inst.). Pharmacology and suppression of plasma gonadotropins: C. J. Molineaux et al., Mol. Urol. 2, 265 (1998). Clinical comparison with leuprolide in prostate cancer: J. Trachtenberg et al., J. Urol. 167, 1670 (2002). Clinical pharmacology: S. L. Wong et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 73, 304 (2003); of depot formulation: eidem, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 44, 495 (2004). Review of clinical development: P. Mongiat-Artus, P. Teillac, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 5, 2171-2179 (2004).
CAS Name: 4-(Aminobutyl)guanidine
Additional Names: 1-amino-4-guanidobutane
Percent Composition: C 46.13%, H 10.84%, N 43.03%
Literature References: Decarboxylated arginine. Found in pollen of Ambrosia artemisifolia L., Compositae, in ergot, in sponges, in herring sperm, in octopus muscle: F. W. Heyl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 670 (1919); A. Kossel, Z. Physiol. Chem. 66, 257 (1910); J. L. Irvin, D. W. Wilson, J. Biol. Chem. 127, 565 (1939). Prepn of salts: DE 463576 (1928 to Schering-Kahlbaum AG). Synthesis: A. Kossel, Z. Physiol. Chem. 68, 170 (1910); K. Odo, J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 67, 132 (1946); K. Dose, Ber. 90, 1251 (1957). Use as marker for tumor cells: F. S. Steven et al., Anticancer Res. 9, 247 (1989); F. S. Steven et al., J. Enzyme Inhib. 4, 63 (1990).
CAS Name: 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-1-hexadecen-3-ol
Additional Names: 2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadec-15-en-14-ol; 2,6,10-trimethyl-14-vinylpentadecan-14-ol
Percent Composition: C 81.01%, H 13.60%...
Literature References: Decompn product of chlorophyll. Synthesis from linalool or citral: Fischer, Löwenberg, Ann. 475, 183 (1929); Karrer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 1741 (1943); Sarycheva et al., Zh. Obshch. Khim. 28, 647 (1958); Maurit et al., ibid. 32, 2483 (1962); from acetylene: Nazarov et al., ibid. 28, 1444 (1958); Blaha, Weichet, CS 88887 (1959), C.A. 54, 2167c (1960); from pseudoionone and propargyl alcohol: Sato et al., J. Org. Chem. 28, 45 (1963).
CAS Name: (17R)-19,20-Didehydro-17,18-epoxycuran-17-ol
Additional Names: 1-deacetyldiaboline; caracurine VII
Percent Composition: C 73.52%, H 7.14%, N 9.03%, O 10.31%
Literature References: Decompn product of isonitrosostrychnine: Wieland, Kaziro, Ann. 506, 60 (1933). Isoln from Strychnos toxifera Benth., and S. subcordata Spruce, Loganiaceae: Asmis et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 37, 1983 (1954); Penna et al., Gazz. Chim. Ital. 87, 1163 (1957). Identity with caracurine VII: Bernauer et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 41, 1405 (1958). Structure: Deyrup et al., ibid. 45, 2266 (1962). Chemistry of the degradation from strychnine, q.v.: Hymon et al., ibid. 52, 1564-1602 (1969). Synthesis: L. Szabo, O. Clauder, Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 95, 85 (1977). 13C-NMR study: E. Wenkert et al., J. Org. Chem. 43, 1099 (1978).
CAS Name: N-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide
Additional Names: benzenesulfohydroxamic acid; N-(phenylsulfonyl)hydroxylamine
Percent Composition: C 41.61%, H 4.07%, N 8.09%, O 27.71%, S 18.51%
Literature References: Decomposes to produce nitroxyl (HNO). Prepn: O. Piloty, Ber. 29, 1559 (1896). Reaction with aldehydes: A. Hassner et al., J. Org. Chem. 35, 1962 (1970). Crystal structure: J. N. Scholz et al., Tetrahedron 45, 7695 (1989). Decompn study: F. T. Bonner, Y. Ko, Inorg. Chem. 31, 2514 (1992).
CAS Name: Agkistrodon serine proteinase
Additional Names: Agkistrodon rhodostoma venom proteinaseTrademarks: Arvin (Knoll); Arwin (Knoll); Viprinex (Knoll)
Literature References: Defibrinating enzyme isolated from the venom of the Malayan pit-viper, Agkistrodon rhodostoma Boie (Calloselasma rhodostoma Boie). Glycosylated serine protease composed of 234 amino acid residues; mol wt ~35,400. Cleaves fibrinogen to form soluble, non-cross-linked fibrin and enhances the local release of tissue plasminogen activator, q.v. Isoln: NL 6502120; H. A. Reid et al., US 3657416 (1965, 1972 to Nat. Res. Dev. Corp.); K. E. Chan et al., Br. J. Haematol. 11, 646 (1965). Initial purification: M. P. Esnouf, G. W. Tunnah, ibid. 13, 581 (1967). Improved purification, chemical composition: C. Nolan et al., Methods Enzymol. 45, 205 (1976). Mechanism of action studies: W. R. Bell et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med. 91, 592 (1978); C. R. M. Prentice et al., Br. J. Haematol. 83, 276 (1993). Review of clinical pharmacology and efficacy: K. A. Illig, K. Ouriel, Semin. Vasc. Surg. 9, 303-314 (1996). Review of use in anticoagulant therapy: R. L. Soutar, J. S. Ginsberg, Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 15, 23-33 (1993); in acute ischemic stroke: R. P. Atkinson, Drugs 54, Suppl. 3, 100-108 (1997).
CAS Name: Methylphosphonothioic acid O-ethyl ester
Percent Composition: C 25.71%, H 6.47%, O 22.83%, P 22.10%, S 22.88%
Literature References: Degradation product and precursor of VX, inhibits cholinesterase. Prepn: M. I. Kabachnik et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 104, 861 (1955), C.A. 50, 11240a (1956); F. W. Hoffmann et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 148 (1959). Structure: H. Christol et al., C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. C 265, 1511 (1967). NMR: M. Mikolajczyk et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 7003 (1978). Mass spec.: E. R. J. Wils, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 338, 22 (1990). Ionspray-MS determn in water: R. Kostiainen et al., J. Chromatogr. 634, 113 (1993).
CAS Name: Methylphosphonic acid mono(1-methylethyl) ester
Additional Names: iPMPA; O-isopropyl methyl phosphonic acid; neutralized sarin
Percent Composition: C 34.79%, H 8.03%, O 34.76%, P 2...
Literature References: Degradation product of the nerve gas, sarin, q.v. Identification as hydrolysis product: F. C. G. Hoskin, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 75 (1956). Prepn as silver salt: idem, Can. J. Chem. 35, 581 (1957); of ester: J. I. G. Cadogan et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1971, 1988. Biodisposition in mice: P. J. Little et al., Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 83, 412 (1986). Biological monitoring in human urine after sarin exposure: M. Minami et al., J. Toxicol. Sci. 23, Suppl. II, 250 (1998). Biodegradation: Y. Zhang et al., Biotechnol. Bioeng. 64, 221 (1999). Determn in ground water by GC with flame photometric detection: G. A. Sega et al., J. Chromatogr. A 790, 143 (1997); LC-MS rapid determn: R. W. Read, R. M. Black, ibid. 862, 169 (1999).
Additional Names: Polysaccharide C 16
Literature References: Degraded carrageenan. Sulfated polysaccharide, extracted from Chondrus crispus (L.) Stackhouse, Gigartinaceae. Prepn: Anderson, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 13, 139 (1961); Anderson, Hargreaves, GB 840623 (1960 to Evans Medical).
CAS Name: 4-[(1R)-2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-benzenediol
Additional Names: (-)-a-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol; l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolamine; noradrenaline; levarterenol
Tr...
Literature References: Demethylated precursor of epinephrine, q.v. Occurs in animals and man, and is a sympathomimetic hormone of both adrenal origin and adrenergic orthosympathetic postganglionic origin in man. Physiologic review: Malmejac, Physiol. Rev. 44, 186 (1964). It has also been found in plants, e.g., Portulaca olerocea L., Portulacaceae: Fing et al., Nature 191, 1108 (1961). Synthesis of dl-form: Payne, Ind. Chem. 37, 523 (1961). Historic review of synthesis: Loewe, Arzneim.-Forsch. 4, 583 (1954). Resolution of dl-form: Tullar, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2067 (1948); idem, US 2774789 (1956 to Sterling Drug). Configuration: Pratesi et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 4062. Comprehensive description: C. F. Schwender, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1, 149-173 (1972); T. D. Wilson, ibid. 11, 555-586 (1982).
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