专利号:US-7615169-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-7927516-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY F; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-2024424490-A1 优先权日:2021-01-25 标 题 :Method of synthesis of carbon-supported platinum group metal or metal alloy nanoparticles 发明人:WNUK PAWEL; LEWERA ADAM; JURCZAKOWSKI RAFAL; POWALA FILIP; KOLODZIEJCZYK JAN 权利人:UNIV WARSZAWSKI 摘要:The presented invention relates to a method of synthesis of carbon-supported platinum group metal or metal alloy nanoparticles, which comprises the following steps:n adsorbing on carbon support complexes of a platinum group metal with a urea complexing agent selected from a group comprising urea, urea derivative, a mixture of urea with at least one urea derivative, and a mixture of at least two urea derivatives; and reducing the complexes adsorbed on the carbon support to metal nanoparticles, forming a product of carbon-supported metal nanoparticles. nn The invention also provides the use of the carbon-supported platinum group metal or metal alloy nanoparticles obtained by the method of the invention as catalyst. n The present invention further relates to a method of adsorption of precursors of platinum group metals on the surface of a carbon support and use of complexes of platinum group metals with urea complexing agent for adsorption of platinum group metal precursors on carbon support.
专利号:US-12304922-B1 优先权日:2021-12-09 标题:Low pressure process for synthesis of Pt(PF3)4 involving a soluble intermediate and storage of obtained Pt(PF3)4 发明人:NIKIFOROV GRIGORY; BLASCO NICOLAS 权利人:AIR LIQUIDE 摘要:A method for synthesis of Pt(PF3)4 (CAS #19529-53-4), the method comprising the steps of forming a suspension of a platinum precursor Pt(Hal)2, wherein Hal=F, Cl, Br or I, and a metal powder in a solvent, introducing excess amount of PF3 into the suspension of Pt(Hal)2 and the metal powder, forming a soluble reaction intermediate Pt(Hal)2(PF3)x in the solvent through a reaction between PF3 and Pt(Hal)2, wherein Hal=F, Cl, Br or I, x=1, 2, under a reaction condition, and forming Pt(PF3)4 from a reaction between Pt(Hal)2(PF3)x, the metal powder and the excess of PF3 in the solvent.
专利号:US-10596632-B2 优先权日:2015-12-15 标题 :Method for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles in aqueous environment without the use of shape directing agents 发明人:MOGLIANETTI MAURO; POMPA PIER PAOLO 权利人:FONDAZIONE ST ITALIANO TECNOLOGIA 摘要:The present disclosure relates to a seed-growth based method for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles of controlled shape (cubes, cuboids, octahedrons) and size in an aqueous environment, without the use of shape directing agents. The method involves a first step of preparing a solution comprising water, metal seed growth nanoparticles, a metal salt comprising the same metal as the metal seed growth nanoparticles, and a reducing agent; and a second step of heating the solution to between 9 and 130° C. at a rate of between 1° C./min and 5° C./min and at a pressure of between 1 and 5 atm. The method may also be carried out in a reduced oxygen atmosphere and the concentration of oxygen disclosed in the solution may be less than the concentration of oxygen in an oxygen saturated solution.
专利号:US-2013133483-A1 优先权日:2010-03-08 标题 :Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Reducing Gases 发明人:YANG HONG; WU JIANBO; SHI MIAO; GROSS ADAM 权利人:YANG HONG; WU JIANBO; SHI MIAO; GROSS ADAM; UNIV ROCHESTER 摘要:Selective gas-reducing methods for making shape-defined metal-based nanoparticles. By avoiding the use of solid or liquid reducing reagents, the gas reducing reagent can be used to make shape well-defined metal- and metal alloy-based nanoparticles without producing contaminates in solution. Therefore, the post-synthesis process including surface treatment become simple or unnecessary. Weak capping reagents can be used for preventing nanoparticles from aggregation, which makes the further removing the capping reagents easier. The selective gas-reducing technique represents a new concept for shape control of nanoparticles, which is based on the concepts of tuning the reducing rate of the different facets. This technique can be used to produce morphology-controlled nanoparticles from nanometer- to submicron- to micron-sized scale. The Pt-based nanoparticles show improved catalytic properties (e.g., activity and durability).
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