5-溴-2-氯吡啶置于正丁基锂,二异丙胺,1,1,2-三氯三氟乙烷(cfc-113)体系中,用 四氢呋喃,正己烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 1.5H,以83%的收率获得产物2,4-二氯-5-溴吡啶
参考文献:Regiochemically Flexible Substitutions Of Di-,Tri-,And Tetrahalopyridines: The Trialkylsilyl Trick
标题:Regiochemically Flexible Substitutions Of Di-,Tri-,And Tetrahalopyridines: The Trialkylsilyl Trick
摘要:2,4-Difluoropyridine,2,4-Dichloropyridine,2,4,6-Trifluoropyridine,2,4,6-Trichloropyridine And 2,3,4,6-Tetrafluoropyridine React With Standard Nucleophiles Exclusively At The 4-Position Under Halogen Displacement. However,The Regioselectivity Can Be Completely Reversed If A Trialkylsilyl Group Is Introduced In The 5-Position Of The 2,4-Dihalopyridines Or In The 3-Position Of The 2,4,6-Trihalopyridines Or 2,3,4,6-Tetrahalopyridine. Then Only The Halogen Most Remote From The Bulky Silyl Unit (At The 2-Position In The Case Of The 2,4-Halopyridines,At The 6-Position With The Other Substrates) Gets Involved In The Exchange Process. After Removal Of The Silyl Protective Group The Nucleophile Is Invariably Found To occupy The Nitrogen-Neighboring Position.
DOI:10.1021/jo047962Z