专利号:US-4362720-A 优先权日:1977-04-14 标题:Synthesis of 2-amino-2-deoxyglycoses and 2-amino-2-deoxyglycosides from glycals 发明人:LEMIEUX RAYMOND U; RATCLIFFE R MURRAY 权利人:CHEMBIOMED LTD 摘要:O-acetylated glycals react with ceric ammonium nitrate in the presence of sodium azide to provide, in good yield, O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl nitrates. These nitrates can be used to prepare 2-amino-2-deoxy sugars, such as D-galactosamine and lactosamine. The O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl nitrates can alternately be converted to O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl halides which are useful in the preparation of O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosides, which in turn can be reduced to 2-amino-2-deoxy glycosides. Of particular interest are the syntheses of 2-amino-2-deoxy glycosides which correspond to the terminal units of the antigenic determinant for the human A blood group. Attachment of these glycosides to a solid support provides immunoabsorbents which efficiently and preferentially absorb anti-A antibodies from blood plasma.
专利号:US-4308376-A 优先权日:1977-04-14 标 题 :Synthesis of 2-amino-2-deoxyglycoses and 2-amino-2-deoxyglycosides from glycals 发明人:LEMIEUX RAYMOND U; RATCLIFFE R MURRAY 权利人:CHEMBIOMED LTD 摘要:O-acetylated glycals react with ceric ammonium nitrate in the presence of sodium azide to provide, in good yield, O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl nitrates. These nitrates can be used to prepare 2-amino-2-deoxy sugars, such as D-galactosamine and lactosamine. The O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl nitrates can alternately be converted to O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosyl halides which are useful in the preparation of O-acetylated 2-azido-2-deoxy glycosides, which in turn can be reduced to 2-amino-2-deoxy glycosides. Of particular interest are the syntheses of 2-amino-2-deoxy glycosides which correspond to the terminal units of the antigenic determinant for the human A blood group. Attachment of these glycosides to a solid support provides immunoabsorbents which efficiently and preferentially absorb anti-A antibodies from blood plasma.
专利号:US-4935503-A 优先权日:1988-05-05 标题:Azidochlorination and diazidization of glycals 发明人:NAICKER SELVARAJ; NOUJAIM ANTHONY A 权利人:BIOMIRA INC 摘要:The invention describes a one-pot single step procedure for the azidochlorination or diazidization of glycals, including glycal elements of carbohydrates. Compounds such as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosy chloride, and 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-,beta-D-galactopyranose are prepared from tri-O-benzyl galactal as well as 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-alpha-galactopyranasol chloride and 3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glycopyranosyl chloride from their respective O-acetylated glycal derivatives by the addition of azido chloride which is chemically generated in situ. A method using 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl chloride for the synthesis of antigenic determinants such as the terminal asialo GM 1 (beta-D-Gal (1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-OR) has been demonstrated. The conversion of the subject synthon into 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl bromide and 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose is also described. A further method for the synthetic generation of the Tn antigen (alpha-D-GalNAc-O-L-serine) is also described.
专利号:US-4195174-A 优先权日:1977-04-14 标题 :Synthesis of 2-amino-2-deoxyglycoses and 2-amino-2-deoxyglycosides from glycals
参考标题:Synthesis Of Trisaccharide Repeating Unit Of Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate 作者:Haiqing He,Dong Chen,Xiaomei Li,Chengji Li,Jin-Hua Zhao,Hong-Bo Qin 摘要:We Described The Chemical Synthesis Of A Sulfated Trisaccharide Repeating Unit Of Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate (Fcs), Which Has Significant Anticoagulant Activity. Well-Functionalized Monosaccharides Were Readily Prepared, And Highly Efficient Glycosylations Using A Common Activator (Nis/tfoh) Were Also Presented. The Synthesized Trisaccharide 4 Could Be Used To Extend Oligosaccharide Sequences