Ethyl Violet 以 水 用作溶剂,化学反应生成碱性紫 参考文献:Gupta,Susanta K. Sen; Arvind,Udai,Indian Journal Of Chemistry-Section B Organic And Medicinal Chemistry,1994,Vol. 33,# 10,P. 998-1000 标题:Gupta,Susanta K. Sen; Arvind,Udai,Indian Journal Of Chemistry-Section B Organic And Medicinal Chemistry,1994,Vol. 33,# 10,P. 998-1000
专利号:US-5308808-A 优先权日:1992-02-19 标题 :Organic or organometallic template mediated clay synthesis 发明人:GREGAR KATHLEEN C; WINANS RANDALL E; BOTTO ROBERT E 权利人:US ENERGY 摘要:A method for incorporating diverse Varieties of intercalants or templates directly during hydrothermal synthesis of clays such as hectorite or montmorillonite-type layer-silicate clays. For a hectorite layer-silicate clay, refluxing a gel of silica sol, magnesium hydroxide sol and lithium fluoride for two days in the presence of an organic or organometallic intercalant or template results in crystalline products containing either (a) organic dye molecules such as ethyl violet and methyl green, (b) dye molecules such as alcian blue that are based on a Cu(II)-phthalocyannine complex, or (c) transition metal complexes such as Ru(II)phenanthroline and Co(III)sepulchrate or (d) water-soluble porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Montmorillonite-type clays are made by the method taught by U.S. Pat. No. 3,887,454 issued to Hickson, Jun. 13, 1975; however, a variety of intercalants or templates may be introduced. The intercalants or templates should have (i) water-solubility, (ii) positive charge, and (iii) thermal stability under moderately basic (pH 9-10) aqueous reflux conditions or hydrothermal pressurized conditions for the montmorillonite-type clays.
专利号:US-2005080260-A1 优先权日:2003-04-22 标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery 发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG 摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.
专利号:US-3689495-A 优先权日:1969-09-04 标 题:Synthesis of crystal violet 发明人:LOHMANN GEORGE Y JR 权利人:GEORGE Y LOHMANN JR 摘要:A triphenyl methane dye, particularly crystal ciolet, is synthesized by reacting an aniline, particularly N, N-dimethyl aniline, with a carbon tetrahalide, particularly carbon tetrachloride, in the presence of aluminum chloride as a catalyst.
专利号:US-2023097824-A1 优先权日:2020-05-08 标 题:Semi-synthesis and use of racemic hematoxylin 发明人:DURRANT EDWARD E; HEINDL DIETER; HUBER FLORIAN MAURITIUS ERASUMU; KLEIN ERIC; KOSMEDER II JEROME W; VOSS EDGAR 权利人:VENTANA MED SYST INC; ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS OPERATIONS INC 摘要:A racemic hematoxylin formulation is disclosed that includes one or both of a stabilizer compound and an antioxidant. The disclosed composition exhibits sufficient stability to be utilized in an automated staining process. Methods of using and making the stabilized composition also are disclosed.
专利号:US-10772990-B2 优先权日:2014-04-01 标题 :Tissue filler compositions and methods of use 发明人:NIKOLIS ANDREAS; HERBERT LISE 权利人:KLOX TECH INC 摘要:The present disclosure relates to methods for stimulating collagen synthesis, cosmetic enhancement of soft tissue and/or inhibiting or treating scarring comprising administering a composition to an area to be treated within a soft tissue, wherein the composition comprises a tissue filler medium and a fluorophore; and illuminating the area with light having a wavelength which can be absorbed by the fluorophore.
专利号:US-2003186237-A1 优先权日:2001-02-14 标题:Methods and compositions of amplifying RNA 发明人:GINSBERG STEPHEN D; CHE SHAOLI 权利人:BAYLOR COLLEGE MEDICINE 摘要:The present invention pertains to a method that will increase the efficiency of second strand cDNA synthesis through a mechanism of “terminal continuationâ€? before further RNA amplification by RNA transcription using, for example, a bacteriophage promoter. In a specific embodiment, a transcription promoter is attached to the 5′ region of cDNA through the same mechanism of “terminal continuationâ€?. Genetic signals are subsequently amplified in a linear manner through RNA transcription. In specific embodiments, the orientation of the transcribed RNA is either sense or antisense, depending on the desired downstream application. In other embodiments, the present invention pertains to methods for extraction and amplification of RNA, particularly mRNA, from histologically stained tissues and cells.
[参考文献]: Marieta L.C. Passos, Et Al. Spectrophotometry | Organic Compounds☆. Encyclopedia Of Analytical Science (Third Edition), Academic Press, 2019, Pages 236-243. [参考文献]: Motomizu S, Et Al. Solvent Extraction-Spectrophotometric Determination Of Anionic Surfactants With Ethyl Violet. Analytical Chemistry, 1982, 54(3): 392-397. [参考文献]: Christofer D Barth, Et Al. Barium Hydroxide Lime Turns Yellow After Desiccation. Anesth Analg. 2005 Sep;101(3):748-752. [参考文献]: J A Bartlett, Et Al. Effect Of Self-Association And Protein Binding On The Photochemical Reactivity Of Triarylmethanes. Implications Of Noncovalent Interactions On The Competition Between Photosensitization Mechanisms Type I And Type Ii. Photochem Photobiol. 1999 Oct;70(4):490-8. [参考文献]: Jung-Kap Choi, Et Al. Background-Free, Fast Protein Staining In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Using Counterion Dyes, Zincon And Ethyl Violet. Electrophoresis. 2002 Dec;23(24):4053-9.
合成参考文献
摘要:Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology., 14(111), 1985 [] 摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., and W. A. Bowles Jr. 1985. Acute oral toxicity and repellency of 933 chemicals to house and deer mice. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14:111-129. 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., and W. A. Bowles Jr. 2004. Toxicity, Repellency of Phytotoxicity of 979 Chemicals to Birds, Mammals and Plants. Research Report No. 04-01. National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado. 118 pp. 摘要:International Journal of Toxicology 28(Suppl. 3):193-204, 2009