专利号:US-7344863-B2 优先权日:1998-03-13 标题:Methods for producing polypeptides through enhanced synthesis of encoding nucleic acid molecules 发明人:LI WU-BO; JESSEE JOEL A; SCHUSTER DAVID; XIA JIULIN; GEBEYEHU GULILAT 权利人:INVITROGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for enhancing synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, particularly GC-rich nucleic acid molecules. Specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds having a formula selected from the group consisting of formula I and formula II (or salts or derivatives thereof), preferably 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide or betaine (carboxymethyltrimethylammonium), and further comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of proline and an N-alkylimidazole compound, and more preferably proline, 1-methylimidazole or 4-methylimidazole. The invention further relates to methods for enhanced, high-fidelity synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, including via amplification (particularly PCR), reverse transcription, and sequencing methods. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules synthesized by these methods, to fragments or derivatives thereof, and to vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, fragments, or derivatives. The invention also relates to kits for synthesizing, amplifying, reverse transcribing or sequencing nucleic acid molecules comprising one or more of the compositions of the invention.
专利号:US-5939304-A 优先权日:1997-06-05 标题:Method for synthesis of anhydrothrombin 发明人:SUZUKI TOYOAKI; HOSOKAWA KAZUYA; NAGATA MASANORI 权利人:FUJIMORI KOGYO CO 摘要:A method for a synthesis of anhydrothrombin is provided which features a short process, an easy procedure, and high yields. n The method comprises n (A) a step of causing an active serine residue site of thrombin to react with an inhibitor, n (B) a step of performing an alkali treatment at a pH of not less than 11, and n (C) a step of performing an operation of recovery, and carries out these steps sequentially in the order mentioned, and is characterized by causing at least the step of performing the operation of recovery to proceed in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols and saccharides, and a salt or an amphoteric electrolyte.
专利号:US-5801247-A 优先权日:1997-01-23 标题 :Process for the enantioselective synthesis of hydroxypyrrolidines from amino acids and products thereof 发明人:DALTON DAVID R; HUANG YIFANG 权利人:UNIV TEMPLE 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for the enantioselective synthesis of hydroxypyrrolidines from amino acids. An amino methyl ester is used as the starting material. The ester is reacted with a benziminoethyl ether to produce an oxazoline or thiazoline. Specifically, L-serine methyl ester is used to produce 4-(carbomethoxy)-2-phenyl-.increment. 2 -oxazoline, and cysteine is used to produce the corresponding thiazoline. The oxazoline (or thiazoline) can be reduced to an aldehyde by treatment with a slight excess of DIBAL-H. The oxazoline is quenched with alcohol and reacted with (carbomethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane, to produce (S)-(+)-methyl (E)- and (S)-(-)-methyl (Z)-3-(4,5-dihydro-2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)-2-propenoate. The double bond is hydroxylated to yield the diol esters. The resulting diol is then treated with aqueous acid to hydrolyze the oxazoline and recyclize to produce 3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidone benzoate. This is treated with an excess of borane in tetrahydrofuran to yield (2-hydroxymethyl) 3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine. The intermediate compounds are useful both in the present process and as final products themselves. The total yield of the mixture of isomers, as well as their ratio, can be varied.
专利号:US-7491520-B2 优先权日:2004-01-19 标题 :Biochemical synthesis of 6-amino caproic acid 发明人:RAEMAKERS-FRANKEN PETRONELLA C; NOSSIN PETRUS M M; BRANDTS PAUL M; WUBBOLTS MARCEL G; PEETERS WIJNAND P H; ERNSTE SANDRA; WILDEMAN DE STEFAAN M A; SCHUERMANN MARTIN 权利人:DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The invention relates to biochemical synthesis of 6-amino caproic acid from 6-aminohex-2-enoic acid compound or from 6-amino-2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, by treatment with an enzyme having α,β-enoate reductase activity towards molecules containing an α,β-enoate group and a primary amino group. The invention also relates to processes for obtaining suitable genetically engineered cells for being used in such biotransformation process, and to precursor fermentation of 6-amino caproic acid from intermediates leading to 6-amino caproic acid. Finally, the invention relates to certain novel biochemically produced compounds, namely 6-aminohex-2-enoic acid, 6-aminohexanoic acid, as well as to caprolactam produced therefrom and to nylon-6 and other derivatives produced from such biochemically produced compounds or caprolactam.
专利号:US-2025236876-A1 优先权日:2024-01-22 标题:Engineered yeast for efficient and rapid synthesis of erythritol and construction method thereof 发明人:CHENG HAIRONG; XU SHUO 权利人:UNIV SHANGHAI JIAOTONG 摘要:Disclosed are an engineered yeast for efficient and rapid synthesis of erythritol and a construction method thereof. Yarrowia lipolytica is used as a synthetic chassis for genetic improvement. A method for synthesizing erythritol is as follows: using glucose as a carbon source, and a nitrogen source and an inorganic salt as raw materials, sterilizing a medium, cooling the sterilized medium before inoculating yeast Yarrowia lipolytica , performing continuous fermentation or fed-batch fermentation under the condition of oxygen supply, and purifying erythritol from a fermentation broth. Under the condition of continuous feeding, the yield of erythritol is more than 350 g/L, and the production efficiency is more than 4.5 g/L·h, nearly 100% higher than that of a comparative strain.
专利号:US-11059835-B2 优先权日:2014-08-15 标 题 :Synthesis of cephalosporin compounds 发明人:WALLER DAVID; GAZDA GREGORY; MINDEN ZACHARY; BARTON LISA; LEIGH CLIFTON 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME 摘要:Provided herein is a method for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotic compounds comprising a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction.
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