专利号:US-7279572-B2 优先权日:2003-05-22 标题:Process for the 2-stage synthesis of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane starting from a primary amine 发明人:CAGNON GUY; ECK GENEVIEVE; HERVE GREGOIRE; JACOB GUY 权利人:SNPE MATERIAUX ENERGETIQUES 摘要:A subject-matter of the present invention is a novel process for the synthesis of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW), a compound of use as energetic filler in powders, propellants and explosives. n This process comprises a first stage of reaction of an α,β-dicarbonyl derivative with a primary amine which makes it possible to form a hexasubstituted hexaazaisowurtzitane derivative. n The HNIW is subsequently obtained directly, in a single reaction stage, by nitration of the hexasubstituted hexaazaisowurtzitane derivative. n This process, in only 2 stages starting from a primary amine, is particularly simple and inexpensive.
专利号:US-6472534-B2 优先权日:1999-10-21 标 题:Methods for the preparation of intermediates in the synthesis of HIV-protease inhibitors 发明人:BORER BENNETT C; ZOOK SCOTT E; BUSSE JULIETTE K 权利人:AGOURON PHARMA 摘要:Methods for the preparation of chemical intermediates in the synthesis of HIV-protease inhibitors related to and including nelfinavir mesylate are disclosed. The method of this invention comprises converting tetrohydran derivatives into oxazolines to provide key reaction intermediates for the preparation of nelfinavir. Also disclosed is a method for the preparation of a chiral amino alcohol from an epoxy-tetrahydrofuran.
专利号:US-9701634-B2 优先权日:2009-06-24 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of 3-methyl-pyridine 发明人:ROEDERER DETLEF; ZOLLINGER DANIEL; DE RIEDMATTEN JEAN-YVES 权利人:ROEDERER DETLEF; ZOLLINGER DANIEL; DE RIEDMATTEN JEAN-YVES; LONZA AG 摘要:The present invention discloses a process for the synthesis of 3-methyl-pyridine from formaldehyde, paracetaldehyde, ammonia and acetic acid, whereby said compounds are reacted and said process comprises the following parameters:n a) a reaction temperature of 260-300° C.; b) a molar ratio of formaldehyde and paraldehyde (calculated as acetaldehyde) of 0.7-1.4 mol/mol: c) an ammonia concentration of 10-20 weight-% d) an acetic acid concentration of 4-20 weight-% e) a paraldehyde (calculated as acetaldehyde) concentration of 0.4-1.6 Mol/kg f) a retention time of 10-30 minutes in case of a continuous reaction and 10-90 minutes in case of a discontinuous reaction; and g) a reaction pressure of 30-130 bar.
专利号:US-2004054162-A1 优先权日:2001-10-30 标 题:Molecular detection systems utilizing reiterative oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:HANNA MICHELLE M 摘要:The present invention provides methods for detecting the presence of a target molecule by the use of nucleotide analogs containing moieties that enable detection. Such analogs may be incorporated into nucleic acids. In one embodiment, nucleotide analogs are used in a process generating multiple detectable oligonucleotides through reiterative enzymatic oligonucleotide synthesis events on a defined polynucleotide sequence. The methods generally comprise using a nucleoside, a mononucleotide, an oligonucleotide, or a polynucleotide, or analog thereof, to initiate synthesis of an oligonucleotide product that is substantially complementary to a target site on the defined polynucleotide sequence; optionally using nucleotides or nucleotide analogs as oligonucleotide chain elongators or chain terminators to terminate the polymerization reaction; and detecting multiple oligonucleotide products that have been synthesized by the polymerase.
专利号:US-4894385-A 优先权日:1985-01-16 标 题:Imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of TXA2 synthesis 发明人:KAWAMOTO ISAO; ENDO ROKURO; MATSUDA KEIICHI; USHIYAMA SHIGERU; OSHIMA TAKESHI 权利人:SANKYO CO 摘要:Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , X, Y and Z are a variety of groups and atoms) have the ability to inhibit the synthesis of thromboxane A 2 and hence are useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of thrombotic conditions.
专利号:US-2004132610-A1 优先权日:2003-01-03 标题:Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups 发明人:TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D; WILSON ROBERT B 摘要:A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixesâ€? the stereoconfiguration of each olefinic monomer relative to the transition metal complex during each successive reaction in the polymerization process. The invention substantially reduces the likelihood of olefin rearrangement at the active site of the catalyst during polymerization. In one particular embodiment, the functional group is a polar, electron-donating group and the stabilizing group is a Lewis acid substituent; examples of polymers that can be prepared with such a system include poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(vinyl ethers). Novel complexes and catalyst systems useful in the polymerization method are also provided.
摘要:D. J. Brown and X. R. Mihm. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1723 (1955). 摘要:J. M. Essery and K. Schofield. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 3939. 摘要:K. Clarke and K. Rothwell. J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 1885. 参考文献:10.1128/aem.67.9.4342-4345.2001 摘要:Lee JJ, Rhee S, Lee S. Degradation of 3-Methylpyridine and 3-Ethylpyridine by Gordonia nitida LE31. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Sep;67(9):4342–5. doi: 10.1128/aem.67.9.4342-4345.2001. 参考文献:10.1186/1758-2946-6-27 摘要:Ruddigkeit L, Awale M, Reymond J. Expanding the fragrance chemical space for virtual screening. Journal of Cheminformatics. 2014 May 22;6(1):27. doi: 10.1186/1758-2946-6-27.