CAS: 19030-75-2; 5-N-Propyluracil

该化合物是以其在N-1位置上独特替代丙基类而闻名的极光的衍生物,它比极光具有更高的溶性和稳定性,使它成为合成化学中有价值的化合物. 这种烷基核酸衍生物在生物和药物的各种应用中非常有效,特别是在核糖酸前体和分子生物学研究中.

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CAS号539-82-2 戊酸乙酯 | CAS号109-94-4 甲酸乙酯

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜戊酸乙酯,甲酸乙酯置于乙醚,Sodium体系中,化学反应生成5-N-丙基尿嘧啶
    参考文献:Burckhalter; Scarborough,Journal Of The American Pharmaceutical Association (1912),1955,Vol. 44,P. 545,547
    标题:Burckhalter; Scarborough,Journal Of The American Pharmaceutical Association (1912),1955,Vol. 44,P. 545,547

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5977301-A
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题 :Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMAN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN B H; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

    专利号:EP-0671928-B1
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题 :Synthesis of n-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN BRIAN HENRY; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:Poly N-substituted Glycines (poly NSGs), wherein the substituents bear purine or pyrimidine bases (R<9>) every second glycine: In addition, a solid phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers of more general structures is disclosed.The poly NSGs obtainable by this method can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using the automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

    专利号:US-5789577-A
    优先权日:1994-12-30
    标 题 :Method for the controlled synthesis of polynucleotide mixtures which encode desired mixtures of peptides
    发明人:GEYSEN H MARIO
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:A method to obtain selected individual polynucleotides or mixtures thereof each of which encodes a peptide and at least one polynucleotide of the mixture encodes a peptide having a target property. The polynucleotides of the invention present in the mixture in detectable, retrievable, and clonable amounts are expressed in a host organism for screening for the target activity. The invention features the ability to synthesize controlled random polynucleotides to produce a predetermined mixture of polynucleotides and to avoid synthesis of a stop codon by adjusting the proportions into which the synthesis pool is subdivided and by adjusting the proportions of activated nucleotides added at each coupling step. A polynucleotide encoding a peptide having a target property can be selected and sequenced to deduce the amino acid sequence of the peptide.

    专利号:US-5877278-A
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题:Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; GOFF DANE A; NG SIMON; SPEAR KERRY; SCOTT BARBARA O; SIGMUND AARON C; GOLDSMITH RICHARD A; MARLOWE CHARLES K; PEI YAZHONG; RICHTER LUTZ; SIMON REYNA
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a solid support-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability. Combinatorial libraries of cyclic compounds are disclosed wherein the cyclic compounds are comprised of at least one ring structure derived from cyclization of a peptoid backbone. The diversity of product compounds is generated by the sequential addition of substituted submonomers. The combinatorial library includes 10 or more, preferably 100 or more, and more preferably 1,000 or more distinct and different compounds. The library includes each of the product compounds in retrievable and analyzable amounts and preferably includes at least one biologically active compound. Methods of synthesizing the combinatorial libraries and assay devices produced using the libraries are disclosed as is methodology for screening for and obtaining biologically active cyclic organic compounds.

    专利号:US-5591852-A
    优先权日:1990-08-10
    标题 :Process for the preparation of nucleotides
    发明人:VEMISHETTI PURUSHOTHAM; BRODFUEHRER PAUL R; HOWELL HENRY G; SAPINO JR CHESTER
    权利人:ACAD OF SCIENCE CZECH REPUBLIC; REGA STICHTING
    摘要:The present invention relates to a novel and economical process for the synthesis of HPMP-substituted nucleotide antiviral compounds. Also disclosed are novel intermediates produced in the process for the preparation of HPMPC.

    专利号:US-2008206850-A1
    优先权日:2007-02-28
    标 题:Methods and compositions for DNA synthesis
    发明人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H
    权利人:DELLINGER DOUGLAS J; DELLINGER GERALDINE F; CARUTHERS MARVIN H
    摘要:In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to new phosphoramidite compositions, that have Silyl-containing carbonate or thiocarbonate or ether as 5′-hydroxyl protecting groups useful of the synthesis of DNA, and in particular for the synthesis of long sequences of DNA (e.g., >50 mer). In some embodiments, there are provided methods for simultaneous oxidation of the internucleoside phosphate triester linkages and removal of the 5′-hydroxyl-protecting group, making this process a new 2-step DNA synthesis, that involves the use of peroxyanions in combination with fluoride anions.

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    主要参考文献

    [参考文献]: A Miazga, Et Al. Synthesis, Biological Properties And Anti-Hiv-1 Activity Of New Pyrimidine P1,P2-Dinucleotides. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2010 Jun;29(4-6):438-44.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90057-4
    摘要:Iltzsch MH, Tankersley KO. Structure-activity relationship of ligands of uracil phosphoribosyltransferase from Toxoplasma gondii. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Aug 17;48(4):781–92. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90057-4.
    参考文献:10.18388/abp.2007_3189
    摘要:Miazga A, Felczak K, Siwecka MA, Lipniacki A, Piasek A, Kulikowski T. Synthesis and anti-HIV properties of novel 6-phenylselenenyl-5-propyluracils. Acta Biochim Pol. 2007 Dec 08;54(4):863–8. doi: 10.18388/abp.2007_3189.
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