专利号:US-2025197431-A1 优先权日:2023-12-15 标 题:Methods and systems for forming a layer comprising silicon and composition and synthesis of silicon precursor 发明人:ROMERO PATRICIO EDUARDO; VERVUURT RENÉ HENRICUS JOZEF; DEZELAH CHARLES; PORE VILJAMI J 权利人:ASM IP HOLDING BV 摘要:Disclosed are methods and systems for forming a silicon-containing layer on a substrate. Further disclosed are composition and synthesis of silicon-containing precursor. The methods for forming a silicon-containing layer comprise executing a plurality of deposition cycles. A deposition cycle comprises a first precursor pulse that comprises exposing the substrate to a first precursor. The first precursor comprises a molecule comprising a P—Si bond. A deposition cycle further comprises a plasma pulse that comprises exposing the substrate to a plasma treatment. The plasma treatment comprises generating a plasma.
专利号:US-2014199585-A1 优先权日:2013-01-17 标 题 :Low Symmetry Molecules And Phosphonium Salts, Methods Of Making And Devices Formed There From 发明人:RUPERT BENJAMIN L; BEER LEANNE 权利人:ESIONIC ES INC 摘要:Synthesis of molecules and salts is disclosed having low average symmetry and their use in many applications, including but not limited to: as electrolytes in electronic devices such as memory devices including static, permanent and dynamic random access memory, as electrolytes in energy storage devices such as batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, electrolytic capacitors, as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as electrolytes in fuel cells, as a heat transfer medium, high temperature reaction and/or extraction media, among other applications. In particular, synthesis methods and processes to form molecules and salts having low average symmetry using mixed Grignard reagents are disclosed.
专利号:US-4096182-A 优先权日:1976-03-19 标 题:Process for the simultaneous preparation of 2,5-dioxo-1,2-oxa-phospholanes and β-halogenpropionic acid halide 发明人:RUPP WALTER; FINKE MANFRED 权利人:HOECHST AG 摘要:2,5-Dioxo-1,2-oxa-phospholanes of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R 1 is an organic radical and R 2 and R 3 each also represents an organic radical or hydrogen, are prepared by reacting 2-haloformylethyl-phosphinic acid halides of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are defined as in formula (I) and X means Cl or Br, preferably Cl, with an approximatey equimolar quantity of acrylic acid. The compounds (II) may also be produced in the reaction batch and in situ by reacting about equimolar quantities of a dihalophosphine of the formula (III) ##STR3## with an α,β-unsaturated acid (IV) n n R.sup.4 -- OH (IV) n n In the formulae (III) and (IV) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are defined as indicated above. n In the reaction there is formed, in addition to the compounds (I), practically exclusively β-halopropionic acid and no free hydrogen halide. n The phospholanes (I) are valuable flame retarding agents for plastics, intermediates, for example, for the synthesis of biocidals etc.
专利号:US-12291489-B2 优先权日:2016-07-01 标 题 :Synthesis of nanocomposites and their use in enhancing plant nutrition 发明人:BISWAS PRATIM; RALIYA RAMESH 权利人:BISWAS PRATIM; RALIYA RAMESH; WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ST LOUIS 摘要:The present disclosure is related to the development of improved fertilizer for precision and sustainable agriculture. A method was developed wherein efficient NPK nanocomposite for plant nutrition was synthesized in a single step using aerosol science and technology concepts. Further a formulation was prepared by addition of ZnO, TiO 2 and other nanoparticles to the NPK nanocomposite. Also, an aerosol based foliar application technique was developed for the precise delivery of nanoparticles to the plants.
专利号:US-5428155-A 优先权日:1984-10-18 标题 :Synthesis of polyazamacrocycles with more than one type of side-chain chelating groups 发明人:SHERRY A DEAN; WESTRENEN JEROEN VAN 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:The pH controlled selectivity of the sulfomethylation reaction is used to prepare a series of di-, tri-, tetra- and hexaazacyclomacrocycles with specified patterns of pendent side-chain chelating groups. The prepared mono and diacetic acid derivatives, together with monomethylenephosphonate and monomethylenephosphinate derivatives of [12]aneN4, [12]aneN3 and [9]aneN3, make these types of ligands easily available by a synthetic pathway that avoids the use of protective groups. The invention thus comprises a variety of compounds, methods and uses characterized by relatively high synthetic yields of polyazamacrocyclic ligands exhibiting a wide and predictable choice of metal ion binding constants water and lipid solubilities by reason of their substituent pendent groups.
专利号:US-6264818-B1 优先权日:1998-10-09 标题 :Electrochemical synthesis of perfluoroalkylfluorophosphoranes 发明人:HEIDER UDO; HILARIUS VOLKER; SARTORI PETER; IGNATIEV NIKOLAI 权利人:MERCK PATENT GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for preparing perfluoroalkylfluorophosphoranes of the general formula n n n (C n F 2n+m ) y PF 5−y   (I) n n n where n n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 n m is +1 or −1 and n y is 1, 2 or 3, n where the ligands (C n F 2n+m ) may be identical or different, and also to their use as electrolytes and as precursors for conducting salts, and to their employment in lithium batteries.
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