专利号:US-8981036-B2 优先权日:2012-08-02 标 题:Synthesis of and curing additives for phthalonitriles 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW 权利人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; US NAVY 摘要:A composition having a mixture of the below compounds having a mole ratio of at least 1:20. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently selected aromatic groups. A composition comprising phthalonitrile compounds that comprise at least 5 mol % of the first compound below. n nA method of: providing a solution of a dichloroaromatic compound having an electron-withdrawing group bound to each aromatic ring containing one of the chloride groups; a dihydroxyaromatic compound or anion thereof; an organic transition metal complex or a transition metal salt; an alkaline hydroxide base; and a solvent; and heating the solution to a temperature at which the dichloroaromatic compound and the dihydroxyaromatic compound react to form a dimetallic salt of an aromatic ether oligomer. The molar ratio of the dihydroxyaromatic compound to the dichloroaromatic compound is greater than 2:1. Water formed during the heating is concurrently distilled from the solution.
专利号:WO-2015183518-A1 优先权日:2013-03-15 标 题:Synthesis of and curing additives for phthalonitriles 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW 权利人:US GOVERNMENT; KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW 摘要:A method of: providing a solution of a dichloroaromatic compound having an electron- withdrawing group bound to each aromatic ring containing one of the chloride groups; a dihydroxyaromatic compound or anion thereof; an organic transition metal complex or a transition metal salt; a base; and a solvent; and heating the solution to a temperature at which the dichloroaromatic compound and the dihydroxyaromatic compound react to form a dimetallic salt of an aromatic ether oligomer. The molar ratio of the dihydroxyaromatic compound to the dichloroaromatic compound is greater than 2: 1. Water formed during the heating is concurrently distilled from the solution. A composition having a mixture of the below compounds having a mole ratio of at least 1:20. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently selected aromatic groups. A composition comprising phthalonitrile compounds that comprise at least 5 mol% of the first compound below.
专利号:US-8735532-B2 优先权日:2012-08-02 标题 :Synthesis of and curing additives for phthalonitriles 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW 权利人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW; US NAVY 摘要:A method of: providing a solution of a dichloroaromatic compound having an electron-withdrawing group bound to each aromatic ring containing one of the chloride groups; an excess of a dihydroxyaromatic compound; an organic transition metal complex or a transition metal salt; a base; and a solvent; and heating the solution to a temperature at which the dichloroaromatic compound and the dihydroxyaromatic compound react to form an aromatic ether oligomer that is a dihydroxy-terminated compound or a dimetallic salt thereof. Water formed during the heating is concurrently distilled from the solution. A method of curing a phthalonitrile monomer in the presence of an acid and a curing agent to form a phthalonitrile thermoset.
专利号:US-8859712-B2 优先权日:2012-08-02 标 题 :Synthesis of and curing additives for phthalonitriles 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW 权利人:KELLER TEDDY M; LASKOSKI MATTHEW; SAAB ANDREW; US GOVERNMENT 摘要:A method of: providing a solution of a dichloroaromatic compound having an electron-withdrawing group bound to each aromatic ring containing one of the chloride groups; a dihydroxyaromatic compound; an organic transition metal complex or a transition metal salt; a base; and a solvent; and heating the solution to a temperature at which the dichloroaromatic compound and the dihydroxyaromatic compound react to form a dimetallic salt of an aromatic ether oligomer. The molar ratio of the dihydroxyaromatic compound to the dichloroaromatic compound is greater than 2:1. Water formed during the heating is concurrently distilled from the solution.
专利号:WO-9966934-A1 优先权日:1998-06-22 标 题 :CYCLIC AMINO ACID COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAME, AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE RELEASE AND/OR ITS SYNTHESIS BY USE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS 发明人:AUDIA JAMES E; DRESSMAN BRUCE A; SHI QING 权利人:ELAN PHARM INC; LILLY CO ELI; AUDIA JAMES E; DRESSMAN BRUCE A; SHI QING 摘要:Disclosed are compounds which inhibit β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.
专利号:US-2014039151-A1 优先权日:2012-08-02 标 题:Synthesis of and curing additives for phthalonitriles