专利号:US-4396542-A 优先权日:1980-02-14 标 题 :Method for the total synthesis of cyclosporins, novel cyclosporins and novel intermediates and methods for their production 发明人:WENGER ROLAND 权利人:SANDOZ LTD 摘要:A method for the total synthesis of cyclosporins, in particular Cyclosporin A, cyclosporins produced in accordance with the method of the invention and novel intermediates, in particular novel [1S, 2R, 3R]- and [1R, 2S, 3S]-1-nitrilo-1-carbonyl-3-methyl-2-oxy-heptanes and -hept-5-enes, employed in the method of the invention.
专利号:US-5214130-A 优先权日:1990-02-27 标题 :Synthesis of novel immunosuppressive cyclosporin analogs with modified amino acids at position-8 发明人:PATCHETT ARTHUR A; TAUB DAVID; GOEGELMAN ROBERT T 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:New immunosuppressive cyclosporin analogs are disclosed consisting of [dehydro-Ala]8 cyclosporins and derived therefrom cyclosporins having a sulfur containing amino acid at position-8.
专利号:RO-110144-B1 优先权日:1992-02-13 标题 :New cyclosporins, their method of synthesis and method of treatment and prevention of AIDS
摘要:Fryer JP, Pascoe EA, Yatscoff RW, Thliveris JA. A comparison of cyclosporine A and cyclosporine G in a rabbit heterotopic cardiac transplant model: graft outcome and histological findings. Histol Histopathol. 1996 Apr;11(2):277–84. 参考文献:10.1007/s00467-006-0097-3 摘要:Epting T, Hartmann K, Sandqvist A, Nitschke R, Gordjani N. Cyclosporin A stimulates apical Na+/H+ exchange in LLC-PK1/PKE20 proximal tubular cells. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jul;21(7):939–46. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0097-3. 参考文献:10.1007/bf00372712 摘要:Amsellem C, Haftek M, Kanitakis J, Thivolet J. Effect of cyclosporins A, G, and H on normal and ichthyotic keratinocyte growth in culture. Archives of Dermatological Research. 1992 Jun;284(3):173–8. doi: 10.1007/bf00372712. 参考文献:10.1016/0167-4889(86)90170-9 摘要:Mátyus L, Balázs M, Aszalós A, Mulhern S, Damjanovich S. Cyclosporin A depolarizes cytoplasmic membrane potential and interacts with Ca2+ ionophores. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1986 May;886(3):353–60. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(86)90170-9. 参考文献:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90666-6 摘要:Mühl H, Kunz D, Rob P, Pfeilschifter J. Cyclosporin derivatives inhibit interleukin 1 beta induction of nitric oxide synthase in renal mesangial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Nov 02;249(1):95–100. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90666-6.