专利号:US-5714587-A 优先权日:1993-03-31 标 题 :Synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds, and novel trisaccharides useful in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds 发明人:LAINE ROGER A 权利人:UNIV LOUISIANA STATE; AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL CO 摘要:Anti-inflammatory compounds are useful, for example, in treating arthritis and heart attack patients. Novel oligosaccharides useful in the rapid synthesis of certain anti-inflammatory compounds are disclosed, as is a rapid method of synthesizing the oligosaccharides. Low pH can loosen the acceptor specificity of galactosyltransferase (lactose synthase: EC 2.4.1.22), allowing the rapid synthesis of novel oligosaccharides. The disaccharides cellobiose (β1→4), laminaribiose (β1→3), gentiobiose (β1→6) and maltose (α1→4) acted as acceptors for lactose synthase under low pH conditions. From these four acceptors, the following four novel trisaccharides were synthesized: Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→3) -Glc, Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→4)-Glc, Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→6)-Glc and Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (α1→4)Glc. These trisaccharides, and other oligosaccharides, may be synthesized in a few days with the disclosed technique, as opposed to the several months which would likely have been required with more traditional organic synthetic methods. These trisaccharides may be used as intermediates in the rapid synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds.
专利号:US-5866378-A 优先权日:1995-10-06 标 题:Process for the synthesis of nucleotide-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexuloses 发明人:MARQUARDT RUEDIGER; HOERSCH BRIGITTE; SEIFFERT-STOERIKO ANDREAS; STEIN ANDREAS; ZERVOSEN ASTRID; ELLING LOTHAR; KULA MARIA REGINA; VERSECK STEFAN; DISTLER JUERGEN; PIEPERSBERG WOLFGANG 权利人:HOECHST AG 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for the enzymatic synthesis of nucleotide-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexuloses starting from a nucleoside monophosphate (NMP). These processes comprise simultaneous incubation of the following substances in a buffer solution: n (a) substrates comprising a nucleoside monophosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate, adenosine triphosphate, and sucrose; and n (b) enzymes comprising pyruvate kinase, nucleoside-monophosphate kinase, sucrose synthase and deoxythymidine-D-glucose 4,6dehydratase.
专利号:WO-9616071-A1 优先权日:1994-11-21 标题:PROCESSES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 3'-SUBSTITUTED LEWISx COMPOUNDS 发明人:SRIVASTAVA OM; IPPOLITO ROBERT; SRIVASTAVA GEETA; SZWEDA ROMAN; OHUCHI TOSHIO 权利人:GLYCOMED INC; SRIVASTAVA OM; IPPOLITO ROBERT; SRIVASTAVA GEETA; SZWEDA ROMAN; OHUCHI TOSHIO 摘要:Disclosed are processes for the chemical synthesis of 3'-substituted Lewis-OR compounds where R is an aglycon of at least one carbon atom. One particular compound prepared by the processes of this invention is 8-methoxycarbonyl-octyl-2-acetamido-3-O-( alpha -L-fucopyranosyl)-4-O-[3-O-sulfo- beta -D-galactopyranosyl]-2-deoxy- beta -D-glucopyranoside.
专利号:US-5352670-A 优先权日:1991-06-10 标题:Methods for the enzymatic synthesis of alpha-sialylated oligosaccharide glycosides 发明人:VENOT ANDRE P; UNGER FRANK M; KASHEM MOHAMMED A; BIRD PAUL; MAZID M ABDUL 权利人:ALBERTA RES COUNCIL 摘要:Disclosed are methods for the enzymatic synthesis of alpha-sialylated oligosaccharide glycosides. Specifically, in the disclosed methods, sialyltransferase is activated to transfer an analogue of sialic acid, employed as its CMP-nucleotide derivative, to an oligosaccharide glycoside. The analogue of sialic acid and the oligosaccharide employed in this method are selected to be compatible with the sialyltransferase employed.
专利号:US-2014228554-A1 优先权日:2011-03-18 标 题:Synthesis of new fucose-containing carbohydrate derivatives 发明人:CHAMPION ELISE; DEKANY GYULA; HEDEROS MARKUS; AGOSTON KAROLY 权利人:GLYCOM AS; GLYCOM AS 摘要:A method for the synthesis of a fucooligosaccharide glycosides by reacting a fucosyl donor with H-A-R 1 or a salt thereof, wherein A and R 1 are as defined herein, under the catalysis of an enzyme capable of transferring fucose is provided. The fucooligosaccharid glycoside compounds, or derivatives thereof, their use in the manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, and a method of manufacture of human milk oligosaccharides, are also provided.
专利号:US-2008145899-A1 优先权日:2004-09-17 标题 :Production of Oligosaccharides By Microorganisms 发明人:JOHNSON KARL; BYRNE NOEL J; DEFREES SHAWN 权利人:NEOSE TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:The present invention relates to the enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides, including sialylated product saccharides. In particular, it relates to the use of recombinant cells to take up low cost precursors such as glucose, pyruvate and N-actyl-glucosamine, and to synthesize activated sugar moieties that are used in oligosaccharide synthesis. The methods make possible the synthesis of many oligosaccharides using microorganisms and readily available, relatively inexpensive starting materials.
参考文献:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70796-0 摘要:Beyer TA, Hill RL. Enzymatic properties of the beta-galactoside alpha 1 leads to 2 fucosyltransferase from porcine submaxillary gland. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1980 Jun;255(11):5373–9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70796-0. 参考文献:10.1074/jbc.274.31.21830 摘要:Leiter H, Mucha J, Staudacher E, Grimm R, Glössl J, Altmann F. Purification, cDNA cloning, and expression of GDP-L-Fuc:Asn-linked GlcNAc alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase from mung beans. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 30;274(31):21830–9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.31.21830. 参考文献:10.1074/jbc.m107849200 摘要:Wang Y, Shao L, Shi S, Harris RJ, Spellman MW, Stanley P, Haltiwanger RS. Modification of epidermal growth factor-like repeats with O-fucose. Molecular cloning and expression of a novel GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):40338–45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m107849200. 参考文献:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81472-x 摘要:Koszdin KL, Bowen BR. The cloning and expression of a human α-1,3 fucosyltransferase capable of forming the E-selectin ligand. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1992 Aug;187(1):152–7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81472-x. 参考文献:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01489-1 摘要:van Tetering A, Schiphorst WE, van den Eijnden DH, van Die I. Characterization of a core alpha1-->3-fucosyltransferase from the snail Lymnaea stagnalis that is involved in the synthesis of complex-type N-glycans. FEBS Lett. 1999 Nov 19;461(3):311–4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01489-1.