专利号:EP-0479960-B1 优先权日:1990-03-12 标 题:Method for the synthesis of trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate 发明人:JAKUPOVIC EDIB; STENHEDE URBAN 权利人:ASTRA AB 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of foscarnet, i.e. trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate, comprising the steps of adding sodium hydroxide to water, heating the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to 50 DEG C, adding triethyl phosphonoformate to said solution at 50 DEG C, heating the reaction mixture to reflux for about 1 hour, cooling of the reaction mixture and filtering-off of the product.
专利号:US-5591889-A 优先权日:1991-03-06 标题:Method for the synthesis of trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate 发明人:JAKUPOVIC EDIB; STENHEDE JAN 权利人:ASTRA AB 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of foscarnet, i.e. trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate, comprising the steps of adding sodium hydroxide to water, heating the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to 50° C., adding triethyl phosphonoformate to said solution at 50° C., heating the reaction mixture to reflux for about 1 hour, cooling of the reaction mixture and filtering-off of the product.
专利号:US-6818633-B2 优先权日:2001-06-29 标题:Antiviral compounds and methods for synthesis and therapy 发明人:BALZARINI JAN M R; DE CLERCQ ERIK D A; HOLY ANTONIN 权利人:ACAD OF SCIENCE CZECH REPUBLIC; REGA STICHTING 摘要:Novel compounds are provided having formula (I)whereR1, R2, R3, R4, Z, X and * are defined herein. Also provided are antiviral methods for use and processes for synthesis of the compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-11311505-B2 优先权日:2017-02-24 标 题:Synergistic compositions to stimulate the synthesis of human lung and sinus surfactants to decrease coughing, increase FEV-1/FVC ratios, decrease lung fibrosis, by increasing apoptosis of myofibroblasts 发明人:MARTIN ALAIN 权利人:MARTIN ALAIN; CELLULAR SCIENCES INC 摘要:Methods for the treatment of patients with both Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis, and of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without COPD, by stimulating the synthesis of human and animal patient lung and sinus surfactants to increase lung functions, inhibiting fibrosis and reducing coughing and nasal erythema, include the following steps: A) analyzing and diagnosing a patient with a lung ailment selected from the group consisting of i) both COPD and pulmonary fibrosis; and ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without COPD; and, B) treating the patient to raise the patient's lung functions including FEV1/FVC ratio by contacting mammalian cells with a [therapeutically effective amount of a treatment] composition that includes: a) a pyruvate salt; b) a phosphate; c) a salt of calcium; and d) a salt of magnesium, in an aqueous carrier, containing no more than 2.2 grams of said pyruvate salt per liter.
专利号:US-11851651-B2 优先权日:2017-06-19 标 题 :Automated methods for scalable, parallelized enzymatic biopolymer synthesis and modification using microfluidic devices 发明人:BANAL JAMES; BERLEANT JOSEPH DON; SHEPHERD TYSON; BATHE MARK 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Methods for the automated template-free synthesis of user-defined sequence controlled biopolymers using microfluidic devices are described. The methods facilitate simultaneous synthesis of up to thousands of uniquely addressed biopolymers from the controlled movement and combination of regents as fluid droplets using microfluidic and EWOD-based systems. In some forms, biopolymers including nucleic acids, peptides, carbohydrates, and lipids are synthesized from step-wise assembly of building blocks based on a user-defined sequence of droplet movements. In some forms, the methods synthesize uniquely addressed nucleic acids of up to 1,000 nucleotides in length. Methods for adding, removing and changing barcodes on biopolymers are also provided. Biopolymers synthesized according to the methods, and libraries and databases thereof are also described. Modified biopolymers, including chemically modified nucleotides and biopolymers conjugated to other molecules are described.
专利号:US-10813893-B2 优先权日:2017-02-24 标 题:Compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of chronic hypoxemia and dyspnea 发明人:MARTIN ALAIN 权利人:MARTIN ALAIN; CELLULAR SCIENCES INC 摘要:The present invention has shown that not all salts of pyruvic acid enhance lung functions or enhance the synthesis of lung surfactants and that certain salts of pyruvic acid with the correct concentrations of calcium, phosphate and magnesium, are synergistic in their ability to enhance the synthesis of lung surfactants that will enhance lung alveoli functions, while decreasing coughing and lung tightness, and increasing oxygen saturation values to prevent hypoxemia. This patent demonstrates that the sodium pyruvate formula with calcium, phosphate and magnesium was superior over standard sodium pyruvate formula in saline alone in the removal of mucus, reduction of lung or sinus infections, and in reducing drug side effects and congestion. The use of this formula clearly demonstrated that it can be used to produce better efficacy in patients with hypoxemia, with lung and sinus diseases including, asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, Alzheimer's, disease, Parkinson's disease, brain trauma, nicotine addiction, sleep apnea, autism, migraine headaches, sleep disorders, lung and sinus infections, cancer therapy with cancer drugs, nicotine addiction, and medications that cause a decrease in lung surfactants.
摘要:United States Patent Document., #4215113 参考文献:10.1007/s12185-012-1244-1 摘要:Chen D, Song Q, Chen Y, Chen Y, Shen D. Clinicopathologic spectrum and EBV status of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. International Journal of Hematology. 2012 Dec 20;97(1):117–24. doi: 10.1007/s12185-012-1244-1. 参考文献:10.1021/jm00158a012 摘要:Vaghefi MM, McKernan PA, Robins RK. Synthesis and antiviral activity of certain nucleoside 5'-phosphonoformate derivatives. J Med Chem. 1986 Aug;29(8):1389–93. doi: 10.1021/jm00158a012. 参考文献:10.2165/00003495-199448020-00007 摘要:Wagstaff AJ, Bryson HM. Foscarnet. A reappraisal of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in immunocompromised patients with viral infections. Drugs. 1994 Aug;48(2):199–226. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199448020-00007.