专利号:WO-2013008044-A1 优先权日:2011-07-08 标题:Synthesis of (+) and (-) 1 -(5,5-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3- yl)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine, (+) and (-) 1-(2,2-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-n,n- dimethylmethanamine and (+) and (-) 1-(2,2- dffhenyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-n-metihylmethanamine 发明人:WAMVAKIDES ALEXANDRE; MOUTSOS VASSILIOS; SCHMITT MARTINE 权利人:ANAVEX LIFE SCIENCES CORP; WAMVAKIDES ALEXANDRE; MOUTSOS VASSILIOS; SCHMITT MARTINE 摘要:The current invention covers the synthesis of (+) and (-) l-(5,5-diphenyItetrahydrofuran-3- yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine [(±)1] and [(-)1] respectively, including their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts. The new products can be synthesized starting from 5,5-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-2(3H)-one (4) after insertion of an aldehyde group in the α-position, reduction to the prochiral 3-(hydroxymethyl)-1, 1-diphenylbutane-1,4-diol (6), chemoenzymatic desymmetrization using the enzyme Amano Lipase PS30, tosylation, intramolecular nucleophilic attack, hydrolysis, reaction with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and substitution by dimethylamine, thus producing (+) 1-(5,5-diphenyl- tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine [(+)1]. Protection of the product of the chemoenzymatic desymmetrization with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, hydrolysis, tosylation, intramolecular nucleophilic attack, removal of tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, reaction with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and substitution by dimethylamine produces (-) 1-(5,5-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine [(-)1]. It also covers the synthesis of (+) and (-) 1-(2,2-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-N,N- dimethylmethanamine [(+)2] and [(-)2] respectively and (+) and (-) 1-(2,2-diphenyl- tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine \\(+)3] and [(-)3] respectively, including their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts. The new products can be synthesized either starting from the reduction of 5-oxo-2,2-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid (13) with LiA1H 4 , followed by the cyclization of the obtained triol (14) under acidic conditions, reaction with 1S-(-) or1R-(+)camphanic chloride, recrystallization, hydrolysis, reaction with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and substitution by dimethylamine or methylamine, or by the reaction of R-(-) or S-(+) Mandelic acid and acetic acid with racemic 1-(2,2-diphenyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (2), recrystallization, followed by reaction with an aqueous solution of NaOH. The compounds mentioned in the invention present neuroprotective, antiepileptic and antidepressant activity and can be used as therapeutic agents.
专利号:US-4287123-A 优先权日:1980-01-14 标题 :Synthesis of thienamycin via (3SR, 4RS)-3-((RS)-1-acyloxyethyl)-2-oxo-4-azetidineacetate 发明人:LIU THOMAS M H; MELILLO DAVID G; RYAN KENNETH M; SHINKAI ICHIRO; SLETZINGER MEYER 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin, which synthesis proceeds via intermediate II: II wherein R is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group; and is a readily removable acyl group.
专利号:US-4282148-A 优先权日:1980-01-14 标 题:Synthesis of thienamycin via esters of (3SR, 4RS)-3-[(SR)-1-hydroxyethyl]-β,2-dioxo-4-azetidinebutanoic acid 发明人:LIU THOMAS M H; MELILLO DAVID G; RYAN KENNETH M; SHINKAI ICHIRO; SLETZINGER MEYER 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin, which synthesis proceeds via intermediate II: II wherein R3 is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group.
专利号:US-4000197-A 优先权日:1973-07-23 标 题 :Asymmetric synthesis of phenylisopropylamines 发明人:BARFKNECHT CHARLES F; NICHOLS DAVID E 权利人:UNIV IOWA RES FOUND 摘要:The synthesis of enantiomers of a series of methoxy- and alkyl- substituted phenylisopropylamines is described. The synthesis comprises reducing the imines, formed by the reaction of appropriate phenylacetones with either (+)- or (-)-α-methylbenzylamine, by low-pressure reduction techniques, and subsequently subjecting the optically active N-(α-phenethyl)phenylisopropylamine derivative to hydrogenolysis. The hydrogenolysis products are characterized by enantiomeric purities in the range of 96 - 99%. Yields of products are approximately 60%.
专利号:US-4349687-A 优先权日:1980-01-14 标 题:Intermediate for synthesis of thienamycin via (3SR, 4RS)-3-[1 (SR)-hydroxyethyl]-2-oxo-4-azetidineacetic acid 发明人:LIU THOMAS M H; MELILLO DAVID G; RYAN KENNETH M; SHINKAI ICHIRO; SLETZINGER MEYER 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin via intermediates II and IIa: II IIa wherein R is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group.
专利号:US-4473502-A 优先权日:1981-04-08 标题 :Synthesis of thienamycin via (3SR, 4RS)-3-[1 (SR)-hydroxyethyl]-2-oxo-4-azetidineacetic acid 发明人:LIU THOMAS M H; MELILLO DAVID G; RYAN KENNETH M; SHINKAI ICHIRO; SLETZINGER MEYER 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin via intermediates II and IIa: wherein R is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group.
[参考文献]: Barry J Everitt, Et Al. Neural Systems Of Reinforcement For Drug Addiction: From Actions To Habits To Compulsion. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Nov;8(11):1481-9. [参考文献]: Bin Sui, Et Al. Assignment Of The Structure Of Petrocortyne A By Mixture Syntheses Of Four Candidate Stereoisomers. J Org Chem. 2010 May 7;75(9):2942-54. [参考文献]: D B Matthews, Et Al. Bioanalysis Of P-Trifluoromethylmandelic Acid And Mosher'S Acid By Chiral Gas Chromatography And Fluorine Nuclear Magnetic Resonance To Study Chiral Inversion: Application To Rat Urine Samples. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Aug 1;695(2):279-85. [参考文献]: Giancarlo Cravotto, Et Al. New Chiral Selectors: Design And Synthesis Of 6-Tbdms-2,3-Methyl Beta-Cyclodextrin 2-2' Thioureido Dimer And 6-Tbdms-2,3-Methyl (Or 2-Methyl-3-Acetyl) Beta-Cyclodextrin Bearing An (R) Mosher Acid Moiety. Chirality. 2004 Oct;16(8):526-33. [参考文献]: J Martín Torres-Valencia, Et Al. Stereochemical Assignment Of Naturally Occurring 2,3-Epoxy-2-Methylbutanoate Esters. Phytochem Anal. 2002 Nov-Dec;13(6):329-32.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s10886-012-0230-7 摘要:Fitzpatrick SM, Gries R, Khaskin G, Peach DAH, Iwanski J, Gries G. Populations of the Gall Midge Dasineura oxycoccana on Cranberry and Blueberry Produce and Respond to Different Sex Pheromones. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2013 Jan 08;39(1):37–49. doi: 10.1007/s10886-012-0230-7. 参考文献:10.1007/s12272-014-0418-1 摘要:Panthama N, Kanokmedhakul S, Kanokmedhakul K, Soytong K. Chemical constituents from the fungus Chaetomium cupreum RY202. Archives of Pharmacal Research. 2014 Jun 10;38(5):585–90. doi: 10.1007/s12272-014-0418-1. 参考文献:10.1007/bf00174470 摘要:Fukui T, Zong MH, Kawamoto T, Tanaka A. Kinetic resolution of organosilicon compounds by stereoselective dehydrogenation with horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 Nov;38(2):209–13. doi: 10.1007/bf00174470. 摘要:Azov, V. A., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 40, 431.