专利号:US-2020054045-A1 优先权日:2008-09-03 标 题 :All-Natural Drink Composition for Synthesizing and Regenerating Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) in Muscle Cells and Neurons, Repairing Exercise-Induced Muscle Fiber Damage, Repletion of Glycogen Stores in the Muscle and Liver, Enhancing Blood Flow to Tissue during Intense Exercise, and Preventing and Reducing Oxidative Damage to Tissues during Exercise with Minimal Gastrointestinal Disturbances 发明人:SCHMIDT MICHAEL JAMES; AVARBOCK DAVID 权利人:BIOMECHANICAL TECH LLC 摘要:The present invention provides for a nutritional composition in a liquid drink form, dry powder form, gel form, or carrier form intended to optimize human physiological performance during intense exercise and subsequently return the body to its healthy, pre-exercise state. The composition comprises a carbohydrate and a protein, and preferably a ratio of the carbohydrate to the protein is greater than about 4.3 parts by weight carbohydrate to 1 part by weight protein. Preferably, the liquid nutritional composition is comprised of: (1) carbohydrate in the range of 3.45-10% by weight of the liquid nutritional composition to allow immediate and long-term energy production by muscle cells and neurons, insulin modulation, and muscle glycogen sparing, the carbohydrate being in the form of monosaccharides or polysaccharides or a combination thereof, and the saccharides preferably comprising 40-95% dextrose by weight of the final volume of saccharides, 5-45% fructose by weight of the final volume of saccharides, and 1-25% glucose polymer by weight of the final volume of saccharides; (2) a protein source that contains all 20 “standardâ€? amino acids, in the range of 0.1-0.8% by weight of the liquid nutritional composition, whose inherent structure plus further chemical modification results in amino acid absorption into the bloodstream rapid enough for initiating and enhancing protein synthesis and subsequent muscle cell repair during the exercise and post-exercise periods; (3) Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA), leucine, isoleucine, valine, for use by muscle cells for energy thus sparing glycogen stores, for increasing protein synthesis by stimulating insulin and growth hormone release, and for reducing protein degradation; (4) precursors of the signaling molecule nitric oxide, important for increasing blood flow and subsequent nutrient delivery (including those in this composition) to tissue during intense exercise; (5) precursors of creatine, a molecule important for ATP regeneration in muscle and nerve cells and for muscle cell volumizing effects; (6) a mixture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic antioxidants: retinol/Beta-carotene (Vitamin A), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), and di-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E); ubiquinone (coenzyme Q 10 [5-100 mg/500 ml], which in addition to its antioxidant properties is also important for ATP generation and Vitamin E regeneration; a mixture of 10-100 mg epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and 25-150 mg polyphenols from green tea extract; 40-250 mg ellagic acid and punicalagin from pomegranate or raspberry extract, at ratios comparable to that found in the whole fruit, which have been shown to have protective effects on blood vessels as well as inhibiting stimulation of the pro-inflammatory protein interleukin-1 b (IL-b) which causes degradation and damage to joints (These six antioxidants prevent and eradicate reactive oxygen species and free radicals generated during strenuous exercise, thus preserving muscle integrity.); and (7) the ions Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca+2, Mg+ 2 , and Zn+ 2 , which are important for the muscle fiber contraction and relaxation cycle, for neuronal signal propagation, for repletion of such ions lost in excessive perspiration during exercise, for water absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, and for catalytic action by energy producing and antioxidant enzymes.
专利号:US-7989004-B2 优先权日:2004-05-27 标题:Antitubercular extracts of Salicornia brachiata 发明人:RATHOD MEENA RAJNIKANT; SHETHIA BHUPENDRA DHANVANTRAI; PANDYA JAYANT BATUKRAL; GHOSH PUSHPITO KUMAR; DODIA PRAKASH JAGIVANBHAL; SRIVASTAVA BRAHM S; SRIVASTAVA RANJANA; SRIVASTAVA ANIL; CHATURVEDI VINITA; VAIRAMANI MARIAPPANADAR 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention relates to enhancement of anti-tubercular activity of active fraction isolated from Salicornia brachiata . The invention also discloses the non-toxic nature of the fraction and positively identifies Sucrose as its main constituent. Pure Sucrose is shown to have no anti-tubercular activity indicating thereby that activity of the fraction resides in one or more of the minor constituents. The minor constituents are shown to be relatively low molecular weight entities and a chromatographic technique is disclosed for separating them from the bulk sucrose to probe their activities and structures in detail, as also the possibility of their synthesis if the leads thrown up are novel.
专利号:US-6051236-A 优先权日:1998-11-12 标题 :Composition for optimizing muscle performance during exercise 发明人:PORTMAN ROBERT 权利人:PACIFICHEALTH LAB INC 摘要:A nutritional composition in a dry powder form for optimizing muscle performance during exercise and for enhancing muscle cell repair and recovery following the cessation of exercise. The dry nutritional composition includes carbohydrates and proteins in a ratio in the range of 2.8 to 4.2 parts of the carbohydrates to 1.0 part of the proteins, wherein the carbohydrates are used for providing energy during exercise and the proteins are used for stimulating the release of insulin to the muscle cells during exercise and for repairing muscle cells after exercise. The dry nutritional composition further includes glutamine for reducing muscle stress by stimulating the immune system and for stimulating muscle cell recovery after exercise; arginine for stimulating the release of insulin within the muscle cells in order to facilitate the transport of glucose into the muscle cells during exercise and for the synthesis of glucose into glycogen; vitamin C for use as an anti-oxidant for preventing free radical formation during exercise and for protecting muscle cell integrity during exercise; and vitamin E for use as an anti-oxidant for preventing free radical formation during exercise and for protecting muscle cell integrity during exercise. Additionally, the dry nutritional composition also includes one or more electrolytes for replenishing electrolytes lost during exercise and for facilitating intestinal reabsorption of fluids, and for facilitating energy dependent processes; and an herbal compound being ciwujia for enhancing the immune system, reducing muscle stress, and decreasing heart rate during exercise.
专利号:JP-2013234166-A 优先权日:2012-05-09 标 题 :Synthesis of phenylacetic acid by carbonylation of toluene
专利号:CH-651317-A5 优先权日:1978-07-28 标题 :METHOD FOR ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF DOUBLE-STRAND RNA, THIS METHOD, SYNTHETIZED DOUBLE-STRING RNA AND INTERFERON INDUCTORS CONTAINING THEM.
专利号:US-2007148246-A1 优先权日:2005-08-11 标题:Nucleic Acid-Based Matrixes 发明人:LUO DAN; LI YOUGEN 权利人:LUO DAN; LI YOUGEN 摘要:Various nucleic acid-based matrixes are provided, comprising nucleic acid monomers as building blocks, as well as nucleic acids encoding proteins, so as to produce novel biomaterials. Methods of utilizing such biomaterials include delivery of biologically active agents, cell and tissue culture, and cell-free protein synthesis.