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参考文献:Abrams,Suzanne R.; Nucciarone,Donaato D.; Steck,Warren F.,Canadian Journal Of Chemistry,1983,Vol. 61,P. 1073-1076
标题:Abrams,Suzanne R.; Nucciarone,Donaato D.; Steck,Warren F.,Canadian Journal Of Chemistry,1983,Vol. 61,P. 1073-1076
专利信息
专利号:US-6583315-B2
优先权日:2000-12-23
标 题:Process for preparing ethanebis(alkylphosphinic) acids
发明人:SICKEN MARTIN; WEFERLING NORBERT; SCHMITZ HANS-PETER
权利人:CLARIANT GMBH
摘要:The invention relates to a process for preparing ethanebis(alkylphosphinic) acids by n a) reacting elemental yellow phosphorus with alkyl halides in the presence of alkali metal hydroxide or of alkaline earth metal hydroxide to give a mixture whose main constituents are the alkali metal salts and/or alkaline earth metal salts of alkylphosphonous, phosphorous, and hypophosphorous acid, n b) liberating alkylphosphonous, phosphorous, and hypophosphorous acid by adding mineral acids, and also at the same time precipitating the alkali metal ions and, respectively, alkaline earth metal ions in the form of their salt of the mineral acids, and then n c) esterifying the alkylphosphonous acid from the mixture of the alkylphosphonous, phosphorous, and hypophosphorous acid, n d) isolating the ester of alkylphosphonous acid from the mixture and hydrolyzing the same to give alkylphosphonous acid, and n e) preparing, from the alkylphosphonous acid, the corresponding ethanebis(alkylphosphinic) acid of the general formula (I) where R 1 and R 2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, a carboxy group, a carboxylic acid derivative, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, or alkyl-substituted aromatics, and R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and are an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, by free-radical-initiated reaction with alkynes, and also to the use of the ethanebis(alkylphosphinic) acids prepared by this process as starting material for preparing flame retardants and precursors for the synthesis of other phosphorus-containing compounds.
专利号:US-4158672-A
优先权日:1976-01-26
标题 :Polyfluoroalkylthio alcohols, esters and useful compositions therefrom
发明人:DEAR ROBERT E A; BRACE NEAL O
权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP
摘要:Polyfluoroalkylthio alcohols and esters thereof are disclosed with utility as intermediates for the synthesis of fluorochemicals with low free surface energies having oil and water repellent properties. The novel alcohols and esters are obtained by a free radical catalyzed addition of polyfluoroalkylthiols to acetylenic alcohols or esters thereof. The alcohols are employed in preparation of fluorine containing polyurethanes which are useful as finishes to provide oil and water repellency to textiles and as additives to plastics to provide mold release and other desirable properties.
专利号:EP-1593684-B1
优先权日:2003-01-31
标题:Caprazene derivative for the synthesis of antibiotics
专利号:AU-4731199-A
优先权日:1998-07-03
标题:Methods for synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofuran compound