专利号:US-5189206-A 优先权日:1989-03-16 标题 :Process for the preparation of aminobenzenesulfonic acids 发明人:HERZIG PAUL 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:There is disclosed a process for the preparation of compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein the symbols are as defined in claim 1, which process comprises dissolving a compound of formula ##STR2## in sulfuric acid, adding this solution to oleum and reacting the mixture in the temperature range from 10° to 80° C. until a sulfo group has been completely introduced, and, in an optional further step, subjecting the reaction mixture to further reaction in the temperature range from 100° to 200° C. to introduce a second sulfo group. n The compounds of formula (1) obtainable by this process are useful intermediates for the synthesis of dyes and are particularly suitable diazo components for the synthesis of azo dyes.
专利号:US-4035350-A 优先权日:1975-01-30 标 题:Process for the preparation of water-soluble azo dyestuffs by reacting an aromatic amine and a coupling component with alkali metal nitrite or alkyl nitrite in the absence of acid 发明人:LANDLER JOSEF; WORFEL ERHARD 权利人:HOECHST AG 摘要:A new and very advantageous Process had been found for the preparation of azo dyestuffs by diazotation and coupling in which the synthesis is carried out without the hitherto usual addition of an acid, with the proviso that at least one of the diazo and coupling components contains at least one acid group. Besides the saving of reaction material and subsequently of alkali for neutralization of the reaction medium and isolation of the dyestuff, highly concentrated solutions of the dyestuff and salt-free or practically salt-free dyestuffs can be obtained, and waste-water is no longer charged with big amounts of salts.
专利号:US-5389524-A 优先权日:1989-07-28 标 题:Method and a system for quantitatively monitoring a chemical component dissolved in a liquid medium 发明人:LARSEN BJORN E H; VINTHER ARNE; MOLLER POUL; THORSSON JORN R; SOEBERG HENRIK; SORENSEN JESPER L; LARSEN LYKKE B 权利人:KOEGE KEMISK VAERK 摘要:PCT No. PCT/DK90/00196 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 24, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 24, 1992 PCT Filed Jul. 30, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/02254 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 21, 1991.A method and apparatus for quantitatively monitoring a chemical component dissolved in a liquid medium utilize the creation, in a measurement cell, of an interface zone between the liquid medium and an analytical reagent or reference solution. The concentration or amount of the chemical component are determined by the measurement of a value of a measurement parameter in the interface zone, and the derivation from that value of the concentration or amount of the component in comparison with a baseline or reference value measured for the reagent or reference solution alone. Matrix effects and ghosting errors are avoided. The method and apparatus can be used advantageously for on-line optimization and control of industrial, chemical and biological processes, such as chemical reactions in progress, coupling reactions for the synthesis of azo compounds, and the monitoring of in vivo or in vitro biological systems as well as for conventional analytical purposes.
[参考文献]: M J Pacheco, Et Al. Electrochemical Degradation Of Aromatic Amines On Bdd Electrodes. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Feb 28;186(2-3):1033-41.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1208/s12248-023-00855-w 摘要:Saunders C, de Villiers CA, Stevens MM. Single Particle Chemical Characterisation of Nanoformulations for Cargo Delivery. AAPS J. 2023 Oct 02;25(6):94. doi: 10.1208/s12248-023-00855-w.