专利号:US-4592874-A 优先权日:1980-05-14 标 题:Process for the synthesis of alpha-chlorinated chloroformates 发明人:CAGNON GUY C; PITEAU MARC D; SENET JEAN-PIERRE G; OLOFSON ROY A; MARTZ JONATHAN T 权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE 摘要:Process for the synthesis of alpha -chlorinated chloroformates, and new alpha -chlorinated chloroformates. The invention relates to a new process for the manufacture of alpha -chlorinated chloroformates and, to new alpha -chlorinated chloroformates as new industrial products. The process according to the invention consists of a synthesis, by catalytic phosgenation, of alpha -chlorinated chloroformates of the formula: in which: R represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical and m represents an integer superior or equal to one, this synthesis consisting in reacting phosgene with the aldehyde R-CHO)m, in the presence of a catalyst which is an organic or inorganic substance which is capable in a medium containing an aldehyde of the formula R-CHO)m, phosgene and, possibly, a solvent, of generating a pair of ions one of which is an halogenide anion and the other is a cation which is sufficiently separated from said halogenide anion so as to give to the latter a nucleophilic power enabling it to react with the function(s) aldehyde of the molecule R-CHO)m.
专利号:US-8008526-B2 优先权日:2005-03-17 标 题 :Synthesis reaction catalyst and method of synthesizing compound using the same 发明人:TANAKA HIROHISA; KANEKO KIMIYOSHI 权利人:DAIHATSU MOTOR CO LTD; HOKKO CHEM IND CO 摘要:To improve a catalytic activity of a composite oxide, to carry out a reaction in a high yield, and to provide a synthesis reaction catalyst having excellent handling properties and a method of a synthesizing a compound using the same, a synthesis reaction catalyst containing a palladium-containing perovskite-type composite oxide having a specific surface area of 0.5 to 9.5 m 2 /g is used in Suzuki Cross-Couplings given by the following general scheme (14).
专利号:US-2008004415-A1 优先权日:2004-05-03 标题 :Non-linear optically active molecules, their synthesis, and use 发明人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B 权利人:OPTIMER PHOTONICS INC 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides a hyperpolarizable organic chromophore. The chromophore is a nonlinear optically active compound that includes a Ï€-donor conjugated to a Ï€-acceptor through a Ï€-electron conjugated bridge. In other aspects of the invention, donor structures and acceptor structures are provided. In another aspect of the invention, a chromophore-containing polymer is provided. In one embodiment, the chromophore is physically incorporated into the polymer to provide a composite. In another embodiment, the chromophore is covalently bonded to the polymer, either as a side chain polymer or through crosslinking into the polymer. In other aspects, the present invention also provides a method for making the chromophore, a method for making the chromophore-containing polymer, and methods for using the chromophore and chromophore-containing polymer.
专利号:US-2012059163-A1 优先权日:2005-04-28 标题 :Non-linear opticaly active molecules, their synthesis, and use 发明人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B 权利人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B; OPTIMER PHOTONICS INC 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides a hyperpolarizable organic chromophore. The chromophore is a nonlinear optically active compound that includes a Ï€-donor conjugated to a Ï€-acceptor through a Ï€-electron conjugated bridge. In other aspects of the invention, donor structures and acceptor structures are provided. In another aspect of the invention, a chromophore-containing polymer is provided. In one embodiment, the chromophore is physically incorporated into the polymer to provide a composite. In another embodiment, the chromophore is covalently bonded to the polymer, either as a side chain polymer or through crosslinking into the polymer. In other aspects, the present invention also provides a method for making the chromophore, a method for making the chromophore-containing polymer, and methods for using the chromophore and chromophore-containing polymer.
专利号:US-7592473-B2 优先权日:2005-03-17 标题:Method of synthesizing compound 发明人:TANAKA HIROHISA; KANEKO KIMIYOSHI 权利人:DAIHATSU MOTOR CO LTD; HOKKO CHEM IND CO 摘要:In order to provide a method of synthesizing a compound in which activity of a catalyst is maintained even when the catalyst is recovered after the completion of the coupling reaction using a palladium-containing perovskite-type composite oxide as the catalyst and used repeatedly and the reaction can be carried out in a high yield, a palladium-containing perovskite-type composite oxide is used as a synthesis reaction catalyst and a reaction solvent containing an alkoxy alcohol is used as a reaction solvent in Suzuki Cross-Couplings given by the following general formula (15).
专利号:EP-0844237-B1 优先权日:1996-11-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of esters of 3-mercaptopropionic acid
[参考文献]: H Chang, Et Al. Comparative Evaluation Of Fifteen Anti-Sickling Agents. Blood. 1983 Apr;61(4):693-704. [参考文献]: H Goldstein, Et Al. Inhibition Of Hiv-1 Infection By Alkylureas. Aids. 1991 Dec;5(12):1447-52. [参考文献]: H Suzuki, Et Al. Mechanistic Studies On Hydrotropic Solubilization Of Nifedipine In Nicotinamide Solution. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1998 Jan;46(1):125-30. [参考文献]: K Fujii, Et Al. Tumor Induction By A Single Subcutaneous Injection Of 1-Butyl-1-Nitrosourea Or 1-Butylurea In Newborn Mice. Cancer Lett. 1983 Apr;18(3):321-8. [参考文献]: Kevin X Chen, Et Al. Potent And Selective Small Molecule Ns3 Serine Protease Inhibitors Of Hepatitis C Virus With Dichlorocyclopropylproline As P2 Residue. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Feb 15;16(4):1874-83.
合成参考文献
摘要:Chebanov, V. A.; Gorobets, N. Yu.; Sedash, Yu. V., Science of Synthesis: Multicomponent Reactions, (2013) 1, 31. 摘要:Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics., 52(216), 1934 摘要:GENE-TOX Program: Current Status of Bioassay in Genetic Toxicology. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Toxic Substances and Pesticides. (For program information, contact Environmental Mutagen Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Post Office Box Y, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830. Telephone (615) 574-7871) 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., and W. A. Bowles Jr. 1985. Acute oral toxicity and repellency of 933 chemicals to house and deer mice. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14:111-129. 摘要:CASCIO G. [Pharmacological action of N-(p-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-N1-butylurea on pigeons. III. Influence on oxygen consumption]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1958 Aug 31;34(16):903–6.