专利号:US-2023286918-A1 优先权日:2020-07-02 标 题:Manufacturing process for 3,5-dichloropicolinonitrile for synthesis of vadadustat 发明人:JURKAUSKAS VALDAS; JUNG YOUNG CHUN; KWON TAESOO; KANNAN ARUNACHALAM; GONDI VIJAYA BHASKER 权利人:AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Disclosed herein are methods and processes of preparing vadadustat or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and intermediates (e.g., a compound of Formula (I), (I-F), (II), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) useful for the synthesis of vadadustat.
专利号:US-4985567-A 优先权日:1988-03-07 标题:Chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds and their use for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds 发明人:ACHIWA KAZUO; TAKEDA HIDEO 权利人:KAZUO ACHIWA; FUJI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK 摘要:New chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or --COA 1 , --COOA 2 , --CONHA 3 , --SO 2 A 4 or --PO(A 5 ) 2 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 and A 5 each represents independently alkyl or aryl, R 2 is phenyl, di(lower-alkyl)aminophenyl, lower-alkoxyphenyl or 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl, and R 3 is phenyl, lower-alkylphenyl, di(lower-alkyl)aminophenyl, lower-alkoxyphenyl or 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl, with the proviso that R 2 and R 3 may not simultaneously by phenyl, p-di(lower-alkyl)-aminophenyl or p-lower-alkoxyphenyl, as well as the use of these compounds as ligand for a metal complex catalyst for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds. The new chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds are useful ligands which attain both of high optical yield and high reaction efficiency in catalytic asymmetric reduction.
专利号:US-5446225-A 优先权日:1992-02-05 标题:Palladium catalyzed akylative cyclization useful in syntheses of Vitamin D and analogues 发明人:TROST BARRY M; DUMAS JACQUES 权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR 摘要:An alkylative cycloaddition method is provided that is particularly useful for the synthesis of many of the Vitamin D analogues with differing side chains. Thus, a preferred synthesis is of Vitamin D analogues having a side chain R 1 where a first precursor having the structure ##STR1## with X being a halide or a pseudo halide, and a second precursor are provided, the second precursor being a 1,7 enyne. These precursors are reacted in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form compounds having the structure ##STR2## where R 2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group, and R 3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group.
专利号:US-9718807-B2 优先权日:2012-06-05 标 题 :Synthesis of antiviral compound 发明人:SCOTT ROBERT WILLIAM; VITALE JUSTIN PHILIP; MATTHEWS KENNETH STANLEY; TERESK MARTIN GERALD; FORMELLA ALEXANDRA; EVANS JARED WAYNE 权利人:GILEAD PHARMASSET LLC 摘要:The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of a compound of formula I: n nwhich is useful as an antiviral agent. The disclosure also provides compounds that are synthetic intermediates to compounds of formula I.
专利号:US-7217842-B2 优先权日:2001-04-12 标题:Catalysts for nucleophilic substitution, synthesis thereof, composition containing them and use thereof 发明人:SCHANEN VINCENT; CRISTAU HENRI-JEAN; TAILLEFER MARC 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:The invention concerns novel catalysts for aromatic nucleophilic substitution. Said catalysts are compounds of the general formula (I), wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , identical or different, are selected among hydrocarbon radicals; the Pn's, advantageously the same, are selected among metalloid elements of column V of a period higher than nitrogen; Z is a metalloid element of column V, advantageously distinct from Pn; preferably a nitrogen (N, P, As, Sb). The invention is applicable to organic synthesis
专利号:US-9834536-B2 优先权日:2013-04-23 标题:Method for producing catalyst for cyclic carbonate synthesis 发明人:TAKAHASHI TOSHIKAZU; YASUDA HIROYUKI; SAKAKURA TOSHIYASU; YAMAMOTO SHOUJI; NANIKI TAKASHI; FURUKAWA TAKURO 权利人:AIST; MARUZEN PETROCHEM CO LTD 摘要:A method for producing a heterogeneous catalyst for use of synthesizing cyclic carbonates by reacting an epoxide and carbon dioxide in the presence of the catalyst. A method for making a catalyst that includes forming a catalyst precursor then reacting the catalyst precursor with a tertiary phosphine.
摘要:Stolley, R. M.; Louie, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 48. 摘要:Demchuk, O. M.; Stankevič, M.; Pietrusiewicz, K. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 1, 365. 摘要:Ho, C.-Y.; Raja, D., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2023) 2, 308.