专利号:US-4537714-A 优先权日:1982-07-20 标 题 :Process for the preparation of lower alkyl esters of N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine and of new intermediates for their preparation 发明人:MUELLER HANS-RUDOLF; BOLLINGER HEINRICH 权利人:EPROVA AG 摘要:The invention relates to a selective process for the preparation of N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl ester which comprises: n A. reacting an L-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester with a n (i) 1,3-diketone; or n (ii) acylacetic ester; n in the presence of a base to form the salt of n (i') L-N-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl)-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester; or n (ii') L-N-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl-vinyl)-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester, n and then either: n (1) reacting salt (i') or (ii') with an organic or inorganic acid halide having the formula X-A, wherein X represents a halogen and A has the meaning indicated hereinafter, or with an acid anhydride to form ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; n R' represents an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; n Ar represents the phenyl, nitrophenyl, halogenphenyl or alkylphenyl radical; and n A represents an acyl with 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl with 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid or sulfonic acid radical; n and reacting ester (I) with an L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester; or n (2) reacting a salt of (i') or (ii') with a phosphorazo-L-phenyl lower alkyl ester; to form n (i') N-L-α-N'-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl)-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-arylmethyl ester; or n (ii') N-L-α-N'-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl)aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-arylmethyl ester; n B. reacting (i') or (ii') with a strong acid to split off the respective N-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl) or N-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl-vinyl) protective group and produce: n (iii) N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-(arylmethyl)ester; and n C. subjecting ester (iii) to catalytic hydrogenation to selectively split off the 4-(arylmethyl)-ester group and leave the N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl ester product. n Novel intermediates for the synthesis are also disclosed.
专利号:US-3948971-A 优先权日:1972-05-03 标题 :N-protected-α-amino acid compounds 发明人:VEBER DANIEL F; BRADY STEPHEN F 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Novel N-protected-α-amino acid compounds are disclosed in which the amino functionality is protected by a 1-methylcyclobutyloxycarbonyl or 1-methylcyclohexyloxycarbonyl. Processes for the synthesis of amino acids containing these protecting groups and the use of these novel amino acid compounds in the preparation of peptides are also disclosed.
专利号:US-4656304-A 优先权日:1983-05-31 标 题 :Aspartame synthesis 发明人:OPPICI ERNESTO; DALLATOMASINA FRANCO; GIARDINO PIETRO 权利人:ERBA FARMITALIA 摘要:A process for the preparation of the N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester (aspartame) which is characterized by adding phosphoric acid and a lower alkyl alcohol to the reaction mixture containing N-formyl α-L-aspartyl- and β-L-aspartyl-L-phenyl-alanine methyl ester and only one of the resultant deformylated isomers, i.e. aspartame phosphate precipitates. n The α-isomer phosphate is collected by filtration and converted to free aspartame by treatment with a base.
专利号:US-4549987-A 优先权日:1983-08-12 标题:Aspartame synthesis 发明人:DALLATOMASINA FRANCO; ORTICA ROBERTO; GIARDINO PIETRO; OPPICI ERNESTO 权利人:ERBA FARMITALIA 摘要:A process for deformylation and separation of N-formyl-L- α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester from a mixture containing both α and β isomers thereof, which comprises admixing with said isomeric mixture hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid.
参考文献:10.1038/nchembio.132 摘要:Van Zeebroeck G, Bonini BM, Versele M, Thevelein JM. Transport and signaling via the amino acid binding site of the yeast Gap1 amino acid transceptor. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Jan;5(1):45–52. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.132.