专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-2013196019-A1 优先权日:2010-03-18 标 题:Silicon-containing block co-polymers, methods for synthesis and use 发明人:WILLSON C GRANT; BATES CHRISTOPHER M; STRAHAN JEFFREY; ELLISON CHRISTOPHER JOHN; MUELLER BRENNEN 权利人:WILLSON C GRANT; BATES CHRISTOPHER M; STRAHAN JEFFREY; ELLISON CHRISTOPHER JOHN; MUELLER BRENNEN; NAT UNIVERSITY OF SINAPORE 摘要:The present invention describes the synthesis of silicon-containing monomers and copolymers. The synthesis of a monomer, trimethyl-(2-methylenebut-3-enyl)silane (TMSI) and subsequent synthesis of diblock copolymer with styrene, forming polystyrene-block-polytrimethylsilyl isoprene, and synthesis of diblock copolymer Polystyrene-block-polymethacryloxymethyltrimethylsilane or PS-b-P(MTMSMA). These silicon containing diblock copolymers have a variety of uses. One preferred application is as novel imprint template material with sub-100 nm features for lithography.
专利号:US-8222458-B2 优先权日:2008-06-13 标题 :Process or synthesis of (3S)- and (3R)-3-hydroxy-beta-ionone, and their transformation to zeaxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin 发明人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI 权利人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI; UNIV MARYLAND 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of (3R)-3-hydroxy-β-ionone and its (3S)-enantiomer in high optical purity from commercially available (rac)-α-ionone. The key intermediate for the synthesis of these hydroxyionones is 3-keto-α-ionone ketal that was prepared from (rac)-α-ionone after protection of this ketone as a 1,3-dioxolane. Reduction of 3-keto-α-ionone ketal followed by deprotection, lead to 3-hydroxy-α-ionone that was transformed into (rac)-3-hydrox-β-ionone by base-catalyzed double bond isomerization in 46% overall yield from (rac)-α-ionone. The racemic mixture of these hydroxyionones was then resolved by enzyme-mediated acylation in 96% ee. (3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone and its (3S)-enantiomer were respectively transformed to (3R)-3-hydroxy-(β-ionylideneethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride [(3R)-C 15 -Wittig salt] and its (3S)-enantiomer [(3S)-C 15 -Wittig salt] according to known procedures. Double Wittig condensation of these Wittig salts with commercial available 2,5- dimethtylocta-2,4,6-triene-1,8-dial provided all 3 stereoisomers of zeaxanthin. Similarly, (3R)-C 15 -Wittig and its (3S)-enantiomer were each coupled with β-apo-12′-carotenal.
专利号:WO-2023152730-A1 优先权日:2022-02-14 标题 :Amine-borane adducts in the synthesis of polyester and its copolymers using cyclic esters and compositions thereof 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; LIU JINGJING; GNANOU YVES 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the process of synthesis of polyester and its copolymers through (co)polymerization of cyclic esters and with other oxygenated monomers using amine-borane adduct. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe the controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic compounds. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe the polymerization of cyclic compounds using the synergistic effect of amines and thioureas. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe compositions of polymers formed by the said process.
专利号:US-9085538-B2 优先权日:2010-07-26 标题:Process for the preparation of key intermediates for the synthesis of statins or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof 发明人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO 权利人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO; LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:The invention relates to commercially viable process for the synthesis of key intermediates for the preparation of statins, in particular Rosuvastatin and Pitavastatin or respective pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A new simple and short synthetic route for key intermediates is presented which benefits from the use of cheap and readily available starting materials, by which the conventionally most frequently used DIBAL-H as reducing agent can be avoided.
专利号:US-2007049637-A1 优先权日:2003-11-12 标 题:Process for the synthesis of cationic lipids 发明人:DE FERRA LORENZO; ANIBALDI MAURO; AMMIRATI ETTORE 权利人:CHEMI SPA 摘要:A process for the synthesis of lipid cations having general formula (6): n n nin which: R 1 represents a lipophilic chain; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , which are identical or different from one another, represent C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkynyl radicals, optionally containing hydroxyl, ether, halogen and acyloxy functions, and X − is an oxy-anion or a halide; in which a compound of formula (2), n n nin which R 5 and R 6 , which are identical or different from one another, represent a C 1 -C 5 acyl, a benzyl group or a diol-protective group, is reacted in an alcoholic solvent with from 1 to 6 equivalents of NR 2 R 3 R 4 .
参考标题:Synthesis Of Spiroacetal Pheromones Via Metalated Hydrazones 作者:Dieter Enders,Walter Dahmen,Eleonore Dederichs,Winfried Gatzweiler,Peter Weuster 摘要:The Synthesis Of Simple Alkyl Substituted Spiroacetals By î+/-,î+/-′-Alkylation Of Metalated Acetone Dimethylhydrazone With Appropriate Electrophiles And Subsequent Acid Catalyzed Cleavage And Ring Closure Of The Products Is Described.
合成参考文献
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