4,4-二氯-3-氧代丁酸乙酯置于五羰基铁,水体系中,用 苯 作为反应溶剂,以65%的收率获得产物4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯 参考文献:Reactions Of Diethyl Dibromomalonate And Ethyl 2,2-Dichloroacetoacetate With Water And Carbonyl Compounds (Aldehydes And Ketones) In The Presence Of Pentacarbonyliron 标题:Reactions Of Diethyl Dibromomalonate And Ethyl 2,2-Dichloroacetoacetate With Water And Carbonyl Compounds (Aldehydes And Ketones) In The Presence Of Pentacarbonyliron 摘要:Diethyl Dibromomalonate And Ethyl 2,2-Dichloroacetoacetate Are Effectively Reduced With The System Pentacarbonyliron-Proton-Donor Compound (Water Or Butyl Methyl Ketone) To Give The Corresponding Hydrodehalogenation Products. These Results Provide A Support For The Previous Assumption That The Key Reaction Stage Is Reduction With Pentacarbonyliron Of Initially Formed Radical To Anion Which Is Then Involved In Proton Transfer. DOI:10.1023/b:Rujo.0000045179.42952.58
专利号:US-11078465-B2 优先权日:2018-02-12 标题:Alcohol dehydrogenase mutant and application thereof in synthesis of diaryl chiral alcohols 发明人:NI YE; WANG YUE; DAI WEI; XU GUOCHAO; ZHOU JIEYU 权利人:UNIV JIANGNAN 摘要:The present disclosure discloses an alcohol dehydrogenase mutant and application thereof in synthesis of diaryl chiral alcohols, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The alcohol dehydrogenase mutant of the present disclosure has excellent catalytic activity and stereoselectivity, and may efficiently catalyze the preparation of a series of chiral diaryl alcohols in R- and S-configurations. By coupling alcohol dehydrogenase of the present disclosure to glucose dehydrogenase or formate dehydrogenase, the synthesis of chiral diaryl alcohol intermediates of various antihistamines may be achieved. Compared with the prior art, a method for preparing diaryl chiral alcohols through asymmetric catalytic reduction using the alcohol dehydrogenase of the present disclosure has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high substrate concentration, complete reaction and high product purity, and has great industrial application prospects.
专利号:US-12281348-B2 优先权日:2020-11-08 标 题:Method for the continuous flow synthesis of (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate 发明人:CHEN FENER; CHENG DANG; HUANG ZEDU; LIU MINJIE; HUANG HUASHAN; JIANG MEIFEN; WANG LULU 权利人:UNIV FUDAN 摘要:This application relates to organic synthesis, and more particularly to a method for the continuous flow synthesis of (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate using a micro-reaction system. This application performs an enzymatic asymmetric reduction of a substrate solution containing halogenated acetoacetate and a biocatalyst solution in the micro-reaction system composed of a micro-mixer, a micro-channel reactor, and a pH regulator to obtain the (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate. Compared to the prior art, the reaction time of the method is only a few minutes, the yield of the product (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate is greater than 95%, the reaction process is continuous, the degree of automation is high, the efficiency is high, and the process is simple to operate and easy to be used in industrialized production.
专利号:US-11028057-B2 优先权日:2018-02-28 标题:Process for the synthesis of 6-chloromethyluracil 发明人:MORANA FABIO; GOBBATO STEFANO; ROLETTO JACOPO; PAISSONI PAOLO 权利人:PROCOS SPA 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 6-chloromethyluracil (6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) from ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate and S-methylisothiourea hemisulfate via isolation of the novel intermediate 6-(chloromethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one, and its subsequent treatment with aqueous sulfuric acid. Formula (I).
专利号:US-7153960-B2 优先权日:2001-12-10 标 题:Synthesis of 4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrid-2-ones 发明人:ZHOU JIACHENG; OH LYNETTE M; MA PHILIP; LI HUI-YIN; CONFALONE PASQUALE 权利人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO 摘要:A novel process and intermediates thereof for making 4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrid-2-ones of the type shown below from appropriate phenyl hydrazines is described. n nThese compounds are useful as factor Xa inhibitors.
专利号:US-2008138866-A1 优先权日:2005-03-11 标题 :Process for the Preparation of (R)-4,4-Dialkoxy-Pyran-3-Ols Such as (R)-4,4-Dimethoxy-Pyran-3-Ol 发明人:MOORE JEFFREY C; KOSJEK BIRGIT; NTI-GYABAAH JOSEPH 权利人:MOORE JEFFREY C; KOSJEK BIRGIT; NTI-GYABAAH JOSEPH 摘要:The present invention is concerned with novel processes for the preparation of (R)-4,4-dimethoxy-pyran-3-ol. This compound is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds which possess pharmacological activity including CCR2 antagonists.
专利号:US-4782162-A 优先权日:1984-05-17 标 题:Novel intermediates for the synthesis of cephalosporins 发明人:BOBERG MICHAEL; NAAB PAUL; SAMAAN SAMIR 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:The new compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Acyl is alkylcarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen or aryl, or arylcarbonyl, which is substituted by lower alkoxy, halogen or nitro, n R 1 is an alkyl or alkenyl radical, and n R 4 is an optionally substituted branched or straight-chain C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical or a cycloalkyl radical, n are produced by reacting a 2-halogenoacetylacrylic acid ester of the formula ##STR2## with an acylthiourea of the formula ##STR3## The reaction can be conducted in aqueous DMF, substantially pure Z-isomer selectively crystallizing out.
[参考文献]: Hirokazu Nanba, Et Al. Purification And Characterization Of An Alpha-Haloketone-Resistant Formate Dehydrogenase From Thiobacillus Sp. Strain Knk65Ma, And Cloning Of The Gene. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Oct;67(10):2145-53. [参考文献]: Hyun Joo Park, Et Al. Enantioselective Bioconversion Using Escherichia Coli Cells Expressing Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Reductase And Bacillus Subtilis Glucose Dehydrogenase. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Sep;20(9):1300-6. [参考文献]: I Pieper, Et Al. Biosimulation Of Drug Metabolism--A Yeast Based Model. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2009 Jan 31;36(1):157-70. [参考文献]: Mingdong An, Et Al. A Novel Reductase From Candida Albicans For The Production Of Ethyl (S)-4-Chloro-3-Hydroxybutanoate. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(6):1210-2. [参考文献]: Ping Cai, Et Al. Development Of A Substrate-Coupled Biocatalytic Process Driven By An Nadph-Dependent Sorbose Reductase From Candida Albicans For The Asymmetric Reduction Of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Oxobutanoate. Biotechnol Lett. 2012 Dec;34(12):2223-7.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811011780 摘要:Zukerman-Schpector J, Abd Salim SN, Moran PJS, Paula BRSD, Rodrigues JAR, Tiekink ERT. Ethyl (2E)-2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 07;67(5):o1044. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811011780.