专利号:US-7241399-B2 优先权日:2000-09-08 标题 :Synthesis of nanoparticles 发明人:HAUBOLD STEPHAN; HAASE MARKUS; RIWOTZKI KARSTEN; WELLER HORST; MEYSSAMY HEIKE; IBARRA FERNANDO 权利人:CT ANGEWANDTE NANOTECH CAN 摘要:Methods for the preparation of inorganic nanoparticles capable of fluorescence, wherein the nanoparticles consist of a host material that comprises at least one dopant. The synthesis of the invention in organic solvents allows to gain a considerably higher yield compared to the prior art synthesis in water. All kinds of objects can advantageously be marked and reliably authenticated by using an automated method on the basis of a characteristic emission. Further, the size distribution of the prepared nanoparticles is nartower which renders a subsequent size-selected separation process superfluous.
专利号:US-5840915-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标题:Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN; WONG GEORGE SEUNG-KIT 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-2023192731-A1 优先权日:2020-05-29 标 题 :Process for the stepwise synthesis of silahydrocarbons 发明人:AUNER NORBERT; STURM ALEXANDER G; SANTOWSKI TOBIAS; FELDER THORSTEN 权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INC 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the stepwise synthesis of silahydrocarbons bearing up to four different organyl substituents at the silicon atom, wherein the process includes at least one step a) of producing a bifunctional hydridochlorosilane by a redistribution reaction, selective chlorination of hydridosilanes with an ether/HCl reagent, or by selective chlorination of hydridosilanes with SiCl 4 , at least one step b) of submitting a bifunctional hydridochloromonosilane to a hydrosilylation reaction, at least one step c) of hydrogenation of a chloromonosilane, and a step d) in which a silahydrocarbon compound is obtained in a hydrosilylation reaction.
专利号:US-3887490-A 优先权日:1970-08-27 标 题 :Process for regenerating noble metal catalyst for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide according to the anthraquinone process 发明人:SCHREYER GERD; THEISSEN FERDINAND; WEIBERG OTTO; WEIGERT WOLFGANG 权利人:DEGUSSA 摘要:In situ regeneration of noble metal catalysts for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide by the anthraquinone process is provided by employing as the working solution coming from the extraction or desorption step and being introduced into the hydrogenation step a solution which contains at least 250 mg/liter of hydrogen peroxide, to thereby completely regenerate the noble metal catalyst by full capacity of the hydrogenation step.
专利号:US-5786515-A 优先权日:1995-09-15 标题 :Synthesis of α-chloro or fluoro ketones 发明人:DOLLING ULF H; FREY LISA F; TILLYER RICHARD D; TSCHAEN DAVID M 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:A simple, high yielding synthesis of a-chloro ketones is described, involving acylation of Grignard and organolithium reagents with N-methoxy-N-methylchloroacetamide. The efficiency of the process is further enhanced by recycling N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine.
专利号:EP-1232226-B1 优先权日:2000-09-08 标题:Synthesis of nanoparticles 发明人:HAUBOLD STEPHAN; HAASE MARKUS; RIWOTZKY CARSTEN; WELLER HORST; MEYSAMMY HEIKE; IBARRA FERNANDO 权利人:NANOSOLUTIONS GMBH 摘要:Production of inorganic nanoparticles that can be fluoresced consisting of a host material containing a dopant comprises using an organic solvent for liquid phase synthesis of the particles.
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