专利号:US-4777293-A 优先权日:1984-08-13 标题 :Method for the synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds and intermediates for such synthesis 发明人:LAMM BO R 权利人:HAESSLE AB 摘要:A process for the preparation of an aryloxypropanolamine of the formula n n Ar--OCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 NH--R I n n wherein Ar is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic group and R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, characterized in subjecting a compound of the formula ##STR1## to oxidative cleavage to a dialdehyde of the formula ##STR2## which is then made subject to reduction, amination, acetal hydrolysis, and, where required, removal of a nitrogen protective group, to the formation of a compound of formula I, or an acid addition salt thereof, a compound of formula II and the preparation thereof from mannitol.
专利号:US-5190867-A 优先权日:1986-05-08 标题:Process for the preparation of R-2,2-R1,R2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol 发明人:BERTOLA MAURO A; MARX ARTHUR F; KOGER HEIN S; CLAASSEN VOLKERT P; PHILLIPS GARETH T 权利人:SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM 摘要:Process for the preparation of R-2,2-R 1 ,R 2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol wherein R 1 and R 2 are H or alkyl groups or wherein R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic ring by subjecting a mixture of R- and S-2,2-R 1 ,R 2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol to the action of a micro-organism or substances derived therefrom having the ability for stereoselective consumption of S-2,2-R 1 ,R 2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol preferably until at least 80 wt % and more preferably all the S-2,2-R 1 ,R 2 -1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol is consumed. Various micro-organisms of the genus Rhodococcus, Nocardia and Corynebacterium are disclosed as suitable for the purpose. The R-isomer is a valuable intermediate for stereospecific synthesis of various biologically active compounds including S-metoprolol.
专利号:EP-0244912-B1 优先权日:1986-05-08 标 题 :A process for the preparation of r and s-2,2-r1,r2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol 摘要:Process for the preparation of R-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol wherein R1 and R2 are H or alkyl groups or wherein R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic ring by subjecting a mixture of R- and S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol to the action of a micro-organism or substances derived therefrom having the ability for stereoselective consumption of S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol preferably until at least 80 wt% and more preferably all the S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol is consumed. Various micro-organisms of the genus Rhodococcus, Nocardia and Corynebacterium are disclosed as suitable for the purpose. The R-isomer is a valuable intermediate for stereospecific synthesis of various biologically active compounds including S-metoprolol.
专利号:CN-112645827-A 优先权日:2020-12-25 标题 :A kind of method for continuous synthesis of Metoprolol and its salt
专利号:EP-0179031-B1 优先权日:1984-08-13 标 题:Method for the synthesis of pharmacologically active aryloxypropanol amine compounds
专利号:RU-2100341-C1 优先权日:1996-05-30 标 题:4-methoxyalkyl-2-tert-butylphenols as intermediate compounds for synthesis of metoprolol and its analogs
[参考文献]: Alfred Svan, Et Al. Identification Of Transformation Products From β-Blocking Agents Formed In Wetland Microcosms Using Lc-Q-Tof. J Mass Spectrom. 2016 Mar;51(3):207-18.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s11274-015-1931-1 摘要:Liu SP, Mao J, Liu YY, Meng XY, Ji ZW, Zhou ZL, Ai-lati A. Bacterial succession and the dynamics of volatile compounds during the fermentation of Chinese rice wine from Shaoxing region. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2015 Oct 22;31(12):1907–21. doi: 10.1007/s11274-015-1931-1. 摘要:Kleemann, A.; Engel, J.; Kutscher, B.; Reichert, D., Pharmaceutical Substances[Online], Thieme: Stuttgart, (2003).