CAS: 55-63-0; Nitroglycerin

化学文摘社编号55-63-0,被归类为硝酸酯,在室内温度下是一种无色,油状的液体,有甜味,有典型的气味.硝化甘油因其对冲击,热量和摩擦的敏感性而闻名,使它成为炸药和其他弹药中使用的强大炸药.化学上,它是由甘油与硝化甘油和硫酸混合物结合而成的.除其爆炸性质外,硝化甘油还具有医疗用途,特别是治疗蚂蚁切除物,因为它作为血管吸管,放松血管,改善血液流动,在酒精和醚中溶解,但只在水中略微溶解.由于它不稳定和可能引爆,硝化甘油必须极其谨慎地处理,其储存条件必须严格加以管理,以防止意外爆炸.

结构式图片

物理性质

欧盟法规

欧盟指示性职业接触限值-清单统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求化妆品禁用物质清单C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

glycerol 1,3-bis(nitrooxy)propan-2-ol glyceryl 1,2-dinitrate oxiranyl-methanolN,N-dimethylhydroxylamine N-ethyl-N-hydroxy-ethanamine 4-nitro-aniline 3-nitro-aniline

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜甘油1,3-二硝酸酯置于硝酸体系中,化学反应生成 硝酸甘油
    参考文献:Study Of Nitration Equilibrium In The Glycerin-Aqueous Nitric Acid System. 1. Dependence Of The Equilibrium Constants Of Nitration Reactions On The Temperature,Acidity Of The Medium,And Structure Of The Nitrated Compound
    标题:Study Of Nitration Equilibrium In The Glycerin-Aqueous Nitric Acid System. 1. Dependence Of The Equilibrium Constants Of Nitration Reactions On The Temperature,Acidity Of The Medium,And Structure Of The Nitrated Compound
    摘要:The Equilibrium Constants Of Seven Sequential-Parallel Reactions Of Conversion Of Glycerin Into Glycerin Trinitrate In Aqueous Hno3 Were Measured. The Effect Of The Acidity Of The Medium On The Equilibrium Nitration Constants Is Correlated With Processes Of Protonation Of Glycerin And Its Nitrates. The Equilibrium Nitration Constants Are Higher For Primary Hydroxides Than For Secondary Hydroxides,And They Decrease In Both Series In Going From Glycerin To Its Dinitrates.
    DOI:10.1007/bf00961477

    专利信息


    专利号:US-10925977-B2
    优先权日:2006-10-05
    标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications
    发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S
    权利人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S; CEIL POINT LLC; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of chelator-targeting ligand conjugates, compositions comprising such conjugates, and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. The compositions include chelator-targeting ligand conjugates optionally chelated to one or more metal ions. Methods of synthesizing these compositions in high purity are also presented. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these novel compositions, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.

    专利号:US-5097089-A
    优先权日:1987-08-29
    标 题 :Synthesis of glycerol from formaldehyde
    发明人:GRACEY BENJAMIN P; HUDSON BARRY; WILLIAMS PETER S
    权利人:BP CHEM INT LTD
    摘要:This invention relates to a process for synthesis of glycerol from formaldehyde, wherein formaldehyde under substantially anhydrous condition is self-condensed in a catalytic step is dihydroxyacetone which is separated from the self-condensation catalyst and hydrogenated catalytically to glycerol. n The feature of the invention is to have less than 0.4% w/w of water in the self-condensation reaction mixture thereby improving the process to produce glycerol in commercially viable rates and yields.

    专利号:US-4381400-A
    优先权日:1981-02-27
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of isosorbide mononitrates
    发明人:EMEURY JEAN-MARIE; WIMMER ERIC
    权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE
    摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of isosorbide mononitrates. n The process according to the invention consists in reacting a hydrazine derivative with isosorbide dinitrate, in a polar solvent medium. The reaction is preferably carried out at the reflux temperature of the solvent medium, with an excess of the hydrazine derivative. A preferred solvent medium is a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and methanol. The process leads to the preferential formation of isosorbitol-2-mononitrate, which is a coronary vasodilator.

    专利号:US-11001553-B1
    优先权日:2020-10-22
    标题:Process for the synthesis of 2-nitratoethyl acrylate (2NEA)
    发明人:VACCARELLO DAVID N
    权利人:US NAVY
    摘要:An elegant process for the synthesis of 2-nitratoethyl acrylate is a single reactive step. A 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate having only one hydroxyl group is nitrated in a 1:1 volumetric mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid therein forming 2-nitratoethyl acrylate. The 2-nitratoethyl acrylate is minimally soluble in a quenched cold acid water mixture, which enables relatively easy isolation of about 96% purity 2-nitratoethyl acrylate at a yield of about 85%.

    专利号:WO-2024172286-A1
    优先权日:2023-02-14
    标题 :Synthesis of photodegradable iron nitrosyl complex and development of pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of vascular diseases, using same
    发明人:CHO JAEHEUNG; LEE JUNYEOP; CHOE JISU
    权利人:ULSAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECH; ASAN FOUND; UNIV ULSAN FOUND IND COOP
    摘要:The present invention relates to a compound represented by chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a compound represented by chemical Formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and uses of the compound represented by chemical formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound represented by chemical formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exhibits the effect of releasing nitric oxide in vivo upon light stimulation, thereby dilating blood vessels.

    专利号:US-2002022022-A1
    优先权日:2000-05-19
    标题 :Inhibition of cell proliferation and matrix synthesis by antioxidants and NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitors
    发明人:SHI YI; ZALEWSKI ANDREW
    摘要:The present invention is directed to a method for the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of diseases or disorders associated with the abnormal proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis of smooth muscle cells (SMC) and fibroblasts due to activation of NAD(P)H and/or increased ROS generation. The method involves the administration of an NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor(s) and/or antioxidant(s) to a mammal in an amount sufficient to treat the disease or disorder prophylactically or therapeutically. The NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor inhibits the synthesis or translocation of NAD(P)H subunits, thereby blocking the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thus the proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis of SMC and fibroblasts. Similarly, the administration of antioxidants blocks the generation of intracellular ROS, thereby inhibiting SMC and fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis. In addition to the prevention and treatment of vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, graft disease, and restenosis, NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitors and antioxidants may be useful for the prevention and treatment of other conditions by decreasing cell proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis associated therewith. These conditions include arthritis, keloid formation, cancer, tissue and organ fibrosis, and complications related to organ transplantation, metabolic syndrome, and radiation therapy.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s00330-010-1725-7
    摘要:Schepis T, Achenbach S, Marwan M, Muschiol G, Ropers D, Daniel WG, Pflederer T. Prevalence of first-pass myocardial perfusion defects detected by contrast-enhanced dual-source CT in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Radiol. 2010 Jul;20(7):1607–14. doi: 10.1007/s00330-010-1725-7.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.01.013
    摘要:Rather SA, Dar TI, Malik AA, Rather AA, Khan A, Parray FQ, Wani RA. Subcutaneous internal lateral sphincterotomy (SILS) versus nitroglycerine ointment in anal fissure: A prospective study. International Journal of Surgery. 2010;8(3):248–51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.01.013.
    参考文献:10.1136/emj.2008.064816
    摘要:Figgis K, Slevin O, Cunningham JB. Investigation of paramedics' compliance with clinical practice guidelines for the management of chest pain. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2010 Feb 01;27(2):151–5. doi: 10.1136/emj.2008.064816.
    参考文献:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181cff79d
    摘要:Hansen JM, Thomsen LL, Olesen J, Ashina M. Coexisting typical migraine in familial hemiplegic migraine. Neurology. 2010 Feb 16;74(7):594–600. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181cff79d.
    参考文献:10.1007/s12245-009-0104-0
    摘要:Alomran H, AlGhamdi F, AlKhattabi F. Chest pain in a 12-year-old boy: when is it a harbinger of poor outcome International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2009 Jun 03;2(3):179–85. doi: 10.1007/s12245-009-0104-0.
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