三环己基溴化锡置于氢氧化钾体系中,用 乙醇 用作溶剂,化学反应生成三环锡 参考文献:Awasthi; Bhattacharya; Verma,Journal Of The Indian Chemical Society,1982,Vol. 59,# 2,P. 264-268 标题:Awasthi; Bhattacharya; Verma,Journal Of The Indian Chemical Society,1982,Vol. 59,# 2,P. 264-268
专利信息
专利号:US-2016073631-A1 优先权日:2013-03-04 标 题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein n P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; n R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; n R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n n is 0 or 1; n including the process comprising n (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; n with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and n (a-ii) reductively cyclising the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. n n n n n The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-9233920-B2 优先权日:2010-06-11 标题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS; SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n is 0 or 1; including the process comprising (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III Wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and (a-ii) reductively cyclizing the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-10906880-B2 优先权日:2016-01-26 标题:Kind of isothiazole oxime ether-containing strobilurin derivatives and its preparation methods and application 发明人:FAN ZHIJIN; CHEN LAI; GUO XIAOFENG; ZHU YUJIE; QIAN XIAOLIN; MA LIUYONG; ZHANG NAILOU; WANG HAIXIA; ZHANG ZHIMING; XU JINGHUA; SONG YINQI 权利人:UNIV NANKAI 摘要:The present invention is that provided a synthesis method of a series of isothiazole oxime ether containing strobilurin derivatives IV. The present invention relates to 3,4-dichloroisothiazolyl oxime ether strobilurin derivatives, and their chemical structural formula is as shown by IV. n n n n n n n n n n The invention discloses the structural formula of the above compound, the synthesis method and the use as an insecticide, a fungicide, an anti-plant virus agent, and an agriculturally acceptable auxiliary or synergist and a commercial insecticide. The use of a fungicide, an anti-plant virus agent and an acaricide in combination for controlling agricultural, forestry, horticultural plant pests, diseases, virus diseases and preparation methods.
专利号:EP-1789107-B1 优先权日:2004-08-30 标题 :Medical stent provided with inhibitors of atp synthesis 发明人:POPOWSKI YOURI 权利人:INTERSTITIAL THERAPEUTICS 摘要:The present invention relates to a stent provided with a composition comprising at least one type of inhibitor of ATP synthesis optionally together with at least one inhibitor of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) for use in treating stenosis and preventing restenosis in vascular ducts, and for use in treating cancerous tumours present in ducts, resectioned cavities and scars, and for use in treating any disorder arising from the proliferation of cells in ducts or cavities.
专利号:US-2007232495-A1 优先权日:2006-03-24 标题:Compositions and methods to add value to plant products, increasing the commercial quality, resistance to external factors and polyphenol content thereof 发明人:NAPPA ALVARO O; LORENZINI FELIPE C; SANHUEZA ANDRES L 权利人:NAPPA ALVARO O; LORENZINI FELIPE C; SANHUEZA ANDRES L 摘要:The invention is related to compositions and methods that naturally protect plant tissues against ultraviolet radiation and temperature, thus giving protection against sunburn to plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers during their development. The invention is also related to compositions and methods to naturally improve the color of plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers by inducing the natural synthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanins present in plants. Likewise, the present invention is directed to improving the nutritional value of plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers by increasing the normal levels of polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonoids, present therein. Additionally, the present invention is related to compositions and methods that give more resistance to plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers against pathogens as bacteria and fungi. Finally, the present invention is related to plants, plant parts, fruits, flowers and/or propagating material treated with the compositions described in the present document.
专利号:US-2011230343-A1 优先权日:2008-10-24 标题 :Method for the Manufacture of Microparticles Comprising an Effect Substance 发明人:SCHROERS MICHAEL; DYLLICK-BRENZINGER RAINER; MERK MICHAEL; BARG HEIKO 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:A subject matter of the present invention is a process for the preparation of effect compound-comprising microparticles M comprising A) the formation of a crude suspension of microparticles A by means of enzymatic polyester synthesis in an inverse miniemulsion comprising enzyme, effect compound and polyester monomers; and B) the polymerization of wall monomers from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, polyisocyanates and polyepoxides in the crude suspension of microparticles A. Furthermore, the present invention relates to microparticles M which can be obtained by means of the process according to the invention and also to an agrochemical formulation comprising microparticles M. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of microparticles M prepared according to the invention as component in colorants, cosmetics, drugs, biocides, plant protection agents, fertilizers, additives for food or animal fodder, or auxiliaries for polymers, paper, textiles, leather, detergents or cleaners. Finally, the invention also relates to a method for combating undesirable plant growth, to a method for combating undesirable insect or acarid infestation on plants and/or for combating phytopathogenic fungi, and to seeds treated with the agrochemical formulation.
Nagayama T, Takano I, Kobayashi M, Tamura Y, Tomizawa S, Tateishi Y, Kimura N, Kitayama K, Saito K. [Determination of captafol, cyhexatin, 1-naphthylacetic acid and quintozene in apple, Japanese pear and melon by simultaneous extraction]. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2003 Apr;44(2):126-31. Japanese. doi: 10.3358/shokueishi.44.126.
合成参考文献
摘要:Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases., 28(5)(52), 1984 摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 49(2)(74), 1984 摘要:Fundamental and Applied Toxicology., 7(299), 1986 摘要:Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX., 16(1)(45), 1982 参考文献:10.1155/bca.2005.191 摘要:Bychkov PV, Shekhovtsova TN, Milaeva ER. Inhibition of Horse Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase byMethyltin Compounds. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications. 2005 Jan;3(3-4):191–9. doi: 10.1155/bca.2005.191.