专利号:US-6063919-A 优先权日:1998-08-14 标题:Process for the synthesis of exochelins 发明人:GAUDIOSO LARRY A; WEGLARZ MICHAEL A 权利人:KEYSTONE BIOMEDICAL INC 摘要:A process for the synthesis of an Exochelin comprising the steps of generating L-N-[(2-benzyloxy-(benzoyl)] serine or L-N-[2-benzyloxy (benzoyl)] threonine, creating L-N-t-Boc- epsilon -hydroxynorleucine and reacting same to produce L-N-Boc- epsilon -bromonorleucine trimethylsilylethyl ester, providing a dicarboxylic acid and forming an O-benzyl methyl hydroxamate from the dicarboxylic acid, coupling the O-benzyl methyl hydroxamate with the L-N-Boc- epsilon -bromonorleucine trimethylsilylethyl ester to give an L-N2-Boc-N6-methyl,N6-(benzyloxy) lysine 2-trimethylsilylethyl ester which incorporates the dicarboxylic acid as modified above, removing the N-tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting group from the L-N2-Boc-N6-methyl, N6-(benzyloxy) lysine 2-trimethylsilylethyl ester to yield a substituted lysine, and coupling the same with the L-N-[2-benzyloxy (benzoyl) serine or -threonine to yield a 2-trimethyl silylethyl ester of dibenzyl Exochelic acid, transforming the 2-trimethyl silylethyl ester of dibenzyl Exochelic acid to dibenzyl Exochelic acid, preparing benzyl epi-cobactin, forming an ester bond between the dibenzyl Exochelic acid and benzyl epi-cobactin to form an intermediate, and, hydrogenolytically removing three benzyl groups from said intermediate, resulting in the synthesized Exochelin. More particularly, a synthesis for Exochelin 786SM (R) is disclosed wherein the dicarboxylic acid is suberic acid and the serine form is utilized.
专利号:US-9802952-B2 优先权日:2013-07-15 标 题:Method and apparatus for the synthesis of dihydroartemisinin and artemisinin derivatives 发明人:KOPETZKI DANIEL; MCQUADE DAVID TYLER; SEEBERGER PETER H; GILMORE KERRY 权利人:MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WSS E V; MAX-PLANK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WSS E V 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method for continuous production of dihydroartemisinin and also artemisinin derivatives derived from dihydroartemisinin by using artemisinin or dihydroartemisinic acid (DHAA) as starting material as well as to a continuous flow reactor for producing dihydroartemisinin as well as the artemisinin derivatives. It was found that the reduction of artemisinin to dihydroartemisinin in a continuous process requires a special kind of reactor and a special combination of reagents comprising a hydride reducing agent, at least one activator such as an inorganic activator, at least one solid base, at least one aprotic solvent and at least one C 1 -C 5 alcohol.
专利号:WO-0009547-A1 优先权日:1998-08-14 标题:Novel process for the synthesis of exochelins
专利号:US-2016145265-A1 优先权日:2013-07-15 标题:Method and apparatus for the synthesis of dihydroartemisinin and artemisinin derivatives
专利号:CZ-2001530-A3 优先权日:1999-08-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of exochelins
专利号:EP-3022208-B1 优先权日:2013-07-15 标 题:Method and apparatus for the synthesis of dihydroartemisinin and artemisinin derivatives